See направление in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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],
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0,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"english": "appointment to a position",
"roman": "napravlénije na dólžnostʹ",
"text": "направле́ние на до́лжность",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assignment, directive, order, warrant"
],
"links": [
[
"assignment",
"assignment"
],
[
"directive",
"directive"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"warrant",
"warrant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"operational direction"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"operational",
"operational"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) operational direction"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
15
]
],
"english": "on referral of an attending physician",
"roman": "po napravléniju léčaščevo vračá",
"text": "по направле́нию ле́чащего врача́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referral"
],
"links": [
[
"referral",
"referral"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
35
]
],
"english": "work across several areas",
"roman": "rabóta po nékotorym napravlénijam",
"text": "рабо́та по не́которым направле́ниям",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
21
]
],
"english": "across all lines of inquiry",
"roman": "po vsem napravlénijam rasslédovanija",
"text": "по всем направле́ниям рассле́дования",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
28
]
],
"english": "alternative courses of action",
"roman": "alʹternatívnyje napravlénija déjstvij",
"text": "альтернати́вные направле́ния де́йствий",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
35
]
],
"english": "a struggle on various fronts",
"roman": "borʹbá po razlíčnym napravlénijam",
"text": "борьба́ по разли́чным направле́ниям",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area, front, issue (of a task or work effort)"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nəprɐˈvlʲenʲɪje]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-направление.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "orijentácija",
"word": "ориента́ция"
},
{
"roman": "orijentirovanije",
"word": "ориентирование"
},
{
"roman": "storona",
"word": "сторона"
},
{
"roman": "ustremlénije",
"word": "устремле́ние"
},
{
"roman": "véktor",
"word": "ве́ктор"
},
{
"roman": "tečénije",
"word": "тече́ние"
},
{
"roman": "predpisánije",
"word": "предписа́ние"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:направление"
],
"word": "направление"
}
Download raw JSONL data for направление meaning in Russian (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.