"на" meaning in Russian

See на in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: [ˈna] Audio: Ru-на.ogg Forms: na [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*na|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=hya|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *na, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*na|id=hya}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na Head templates: {{head|ru|interjection}} на • (na)
  1. here! (said when giving someone something, i.e., "take it!") Derived forms: на́те (náte)
    Sense id: en-на-ru-intj-IUnvjKws
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: [nə], [nɐ], [ˈna] Audio: Ru-на.ogg [stressed] Forms: na [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*h₂en-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*na|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=auf|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *na, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*na|id=auf}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*h₂en-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-, {{uxi|ru|собака на пне|a dog on a stump}} собака на пне ― sobaka na pne ― a dog on a stump Head templates: {{head|ru|preposition}} на • (na)
  1. (+accusative)
    onto, on
    Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-на-ru-prep-AMTZQ5n9
  2. (+accusative)
    (places, only certain nouns) nearby, by (in the sense of near). Interchangeable with у (which requires genitive case).
    Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-на-ru-prep-zonlCv8l Categories (other): Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 6 10 5 9 5 4 8 4 4 4 6 9 6 4 4 6 6
  3. (+accusative)
    to, toward
    Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-на-ru-prep-fSDqCc1V
  4. (+accusative)
    to set out for (in the sense "to start an activity with the intention of finishing it"), to go for
    Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-на-ru-prep-rrA47skw Categories (other): Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 6 10 5 9 5 4 8 4 4 4 6 9 6 4 4 6 6
  5. (+accusative)
    (duration, value, purpose) for
    Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-на-ru-prep-EMIrz0x2 Topics: duration, time
  6. (+accusative)
    about, for
    Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-на-ru-prep-GLN2t~zX
  7. (+accusative)
    (mathematics) over, by, divided by
    Tags: with-accusative Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-на-ru-prep-cmsdWehA Topics: mathematics, sciences
  8. (+accusative)
    (time) in, for
    Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-на-ru-prep-H3ljz5Pf Topics: time
  9. (+prepositional)
    on, upon
    Tags: with-prepositional
    Sense id: en-на-ru-prep-cEUrieum
  10. (+prepositional)
    (only with certain nouns) in, at
    Tags: with-prepositional
    Sense id: en-на-ru-prep-ryREXIcJ
  11. (+prepositional)
    by (using a means of transport to get somewhere (while в is just 'to be in something'))
    Tags: with-prepositional
    Sense id: en-на-ru-prep-M9yDg9Nv
  12. (+prepositional)
    runs/operates only because of someone/something; works on, runs on
    Tags: with-prepositional
    Sense id: en-на-ru-prep-L18xaltP Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 10 1 10 1 0 12 0 0 0 8 22 9 0 0 8 13 Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 6 10 5 9 5 4 8 4 4 4 6 9 6 4 4 6 6
  13. (+prepositional)
    assigned to (a certain responsibility)
    Tags: with-prepositional
    Sense id: en-на-ru-prep-qDm0roAT
  14. (+prepositional)
    with, for
    Tags: with-prepositional
    Sense id: en-на-ru-prep-tw-d7tvs
  15. (+prepositional)
    (time) in, for
    Tags: with-prepositional
    Sense id: en-на-ru-prep-H3ljz5Pf1 Topics: time
  16. (+prepositional)
    (neologism) being dominated by a certain emotional state
    Tags: neologism, with-prepositional
    Sense id: en-на-ru-prep-OfsebSfw Categories (other): Russian neologisms
  17. (+prepositional)
    (neologism) accomplishing something while being dominated by a certain emotional state and primarily because of it
    Tags: neologism, with-prepositional
    Sense id: en-на-ru-prep-IlPLOJyd Categories (other): Russian neologisms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: на- (na-)
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for на meaning in Russian (21.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "auf",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na",
        "id": "auf"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "собака на пне",
        "3": "a dog on a stump"
      },
      "expansion": "собака на пне ― sobaka na pne ― a dog on a stump",
      "name": "uxi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "na",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "на • (na)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "na-",
      "word": "на-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "onto the table",
          "roman": "na stol",
          "text": "на стол",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Put the plate onto the table.",
          "roman": "Postávʹ/Položí tarélku na stol.",
          "text": "Поста́вь/Положи́ таре́лку на стол.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я сел на стул. ― Ja sel na stul. ― I sat on a chair.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я сел на́ пол ― Ja sel ná pol ― I sat on the floor.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я наступи́л на что-то. ― Ja nastupíl na što-to. ― I stepped on something.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я наступи́л на ми́ну. ― Ja nastupíl na mínu. ― I stepped on a mine.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I stepped on you accidentally, sorry.",
          "roman": "Ja na tebja slučájno nastupíl, izviní.",
          "text": "Я на тебя случа́йно наступи́л, извини́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я наступи́л на жва́чку. ― Ja nastupíl na žváčku. ― I stepped in chewing-gum.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Your coat is hung on the hook on the wall.",
          "roman": "Tvojó palʹtó visít na krjučké na stené.",
          "text": "Твоё пальто́ виси́т на крючке́ на стене́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't want the murder to be pinned on me.",
          "roman": "Ne xočú, štóby na menjá povésili ubíjstvo.",
          "text": "Не хочу́, что́бы на меня́ пове́сили уби́йство.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onto, on"
      ],
      "id": "en-на-ru-prep-AMTZQ5n9",
      "links": [
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative)",
        "onto, on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 5 9 5 4 8 4 4 4 6 9 6 4 4 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We live by a sea/river/lake in which many fish live.",
          "roman": "My živjóm na móre/reké/ózere, v kotórom/kotóroj/kotórom živjót mnógo ryb.",
          "text": "Мы живём на мо́ре/реке́/о́зере, в кото́ром/кото́рой/кото́ром живёт мно́го рыб.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nearby, by (in the sense of near). Interchangeable with у (which requires genitive case)."
      ],
      "id": "en-на-ru-prep-zonlCv8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "у",
          "у#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "places; only certain nouns; places; only certain nouns",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative)",
        "(places, only certain nouns) nearby, by (in the sense of near). Interchangeable with у (which requires genitive case)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to the post office",
          "roman": "na póčtu",
          "text": "на по́чту",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That's it, I'm leaving to work.",
          "roman": "Vsjo, ja uxožu na rabotu.",
          "text": "Всё, я ухожу на работу.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He moved north then back.",
          "roman": "On dvínulsja na séver, zatém obrátno.",
          "text": "Он дви́нулся на се́вер, зате́м обра́тно.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What if Germany moves towards us?",
          "roman": "A jésli Germánija dvínetsja na nas?",
          "text": "А е́сли Герма́ния дви́нется на нас?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You have two minutes to pack [your belongings].",
          "roman": "U tebjá dve minúty na sbóry.",
          "text": "У тебя́ две мину́ты на сбо́ры.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Our charitable organisation is aimed at improving the world.",
          "roman": "Náša blagotvorítelʹnaja kompánija naprávlena na ulučšénije míra.",
          "text": "На́ша благотвори́тельная компа́ния напра́влена на улучше́ние ми́ра.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, toward"
      ],
      "id": "en-на-ru-prep-fSDqCc1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative)",
        "to, toward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 5 9 5 4 8 4 4 4 6 9 6 4 4 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't go for that dragon, you can't kill it yet, you need to complete that other quest first.",
          "roman": "Ne idí na étovo drakóna, ty jevó ne smóžešʹ ubítʹ poká, tebé nádo snačála tot kvest výpolnitʹ.",
          "text": "Не иди́ на э́того драко́на, ты его́ не смо́жешь уби́ть пока́, тебе́ на́до снача́ла тот квест вы́полнить.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ну ла́дно, я прокача́лся доста́точно, так что (пойду́) на гла́вного бо́сса сейча́с я.\nNu ládno, ja prokačálsja dostátočno, tak što (pojdú) na glávnovo bóssa sejčás ja.\nOkay, I've levelled up enough, and now I'm [set out] for the final boss.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hey! Don't [attack] me (don't [go] after me)! I'm your teammate.",
          "roman": "Ej! Ne nádo na menjá! Ja že tvoj sojúznik.",
          "text": "Эй! Не на́до на меня́! Я же твой сою́зник.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set out for (in the sense \"to start an activity with the intention of finishing it\"), to go for"
      ],
      "id": "en-на-ru-prep-rrA47skw",
      "links": [
        [
          "set out",
          "set out"
        ],
        [
          "go for",
          "go for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative)",
        "to set out for (in the sense \"to start an activity with the intention of finishing it\"), to go for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What for?",
          "roman": "Na što?",
          "text": "На что?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This is for you for good luck!",
          "roman": "Éto tebé na udáču!",
          "text": "Э́то тебе́ на уда́чу!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I've bet 500 roubles on you, don't let me down.",
          "roman": "Ja na tebjá 500 rubléj postávil, ne podvedí menjá.",
          "text": "Я на тебя́ 500 рубле́й поста́вил, не подведи́ меня́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Give [us] [something; money, food, etc.] to eat!",
          "roman": "Podájte na propitánije!",
          "text": "Пода́йте на пропита́ние!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Whom do you work for? For Alexey?",
          "roman": "Na kovó rabótaješʹ? Na Alekséja?",
          "text": "На кого́ рабо́таешь? На Алексе́я?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for"
      ],
      "id": "en-на-ru-prep-EMIrz0x2",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "value; purpose; value; purpose",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative)",
        "(duration, value, purpose) for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "duration",
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He announced a program for the next day.",
          "roman": "On obʺjavíl prográmmu na slédujuščij denʹ.",
          "text": "Он объяви́л програ́мму на сле́дующий день.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "about, for"
      ],
      "id": "en-на-ru-prep-GLN2t~zX",
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative)",
        "about, for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "ru:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Шесть де́лится на три — это два. ― Šestʹ délitsja na tri — eto dva. ― Six divided by three is two.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Five is not divisible by two.",
          "roman": "Pjatʹ na dva ne délitsja",
          "text": "Пять на два не де́лится",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, by, divided by"
      ],
      "id": "en-на-ru-prep-cmsdWehA",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative)",
        "(mathematics) over, by, divided by"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That's all for today!",
          "roman": "Na sevódnja vsjo!",
          "text": "На сего́дня всё!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Here is a task [to be completed] for tomorrow.",
          "roman": "Na závtra tebe takóje zadánije.",
          "text": "На за́втра тебе тако́е зада́ние.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Would you like to stay here for the day (i.e. until tomorrow)?",
          "roman": "Xóčešʹ ostátʹsja tut na sevódnja?",
          "text": "Хо́чешь оста́ться тут на сего́дня?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Will you come for next week (i.e. stay the whole week)?",
          "roman": "Pridjóšʹ na slédujuščuju nedelju?",
          "text": "Придёшь на сле́дующую неделю?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, for"
      ],
      "id": "en-на-ru-prep-H3ljz5Pf",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative)",
        "(time) in, for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on the table",
          "roman": "na stolé",
          "text": "на столе́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm sitting on a chair.",
          "roman": "Sižú na stúle.",
          "text": "Сижу́ на сту́ле.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Он (сиди́т) на герои́не. ― On (sidít) na geroíne. ― He's on heroin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-на-ru-prep-cEUrieum",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+prepositional)",
        "on, upon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at the post office",
          "roman": "na póčte",
          "text": "на по́чте",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sorry, he's at work now.",
          "roman": "Izviníte, on sejčás na rabóte.",
          "text": "Извини́те, он сейча́с на рабо́те.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the factory",
          "roman": "na zavóde",
          "text": "на заво́де",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the (inside) balcony (of a theatre)",
          "roman": "na balkóne",
          "text": "на балко́не",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The country is at the brink of an abyss.",
          "roman": "Strána stoít na krajú bézdny.",
          "text": "Стра́на стои́т на краю́ бе́здны.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "на Украи́не ― na Ukraíne ― in Ukraine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, at"
      ],
      "id": "en-на-ru-prep-ryREXIcJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "only with certain nouns",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+prepositional)",
        "(only with certain nouns) in, at"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We usually go by bus, and now we're [going] by it again; we're sitting in it, standing, sometimes jumping.",
          "roman": "My obýčno na avtóbuse, i vot tepérʹ opjátʹ na njom; sidím v njom, stoím, inogdá prýgajem.",
          "text": "Мы обы́чно на авто́бусе, и вот тепе́рь опя́ть на нём; сиди́м в нём, стои́м, иногда́ пры́гаем.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by (using a means of transport to get somewhere (while в is just 'to be in something'))"
      ],
      "id": "en-на-ru-prep-M9yDg9Nv",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+prepositional)",
        "by (using a means of transport to get somewhere (while в is just 'to be in something'))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 10 1 10 1 0 12 0 0 0 8 22 9 0 0 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 5 9 5 4 8 4 4 4 6 9 6 4 4 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Half of the company is surviving thanks to him, if not all, god forbid something happens to him.",
          "roman": "Da na njom polfírmy stoít, a to i vsja, ne daj bog s nim što slučítsja.",
          "text": "Да на нём полфи́рмы стои́т, а то и вся, не дай бог с ним что случи́тся.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Их компа́ния стои́т на строи́телях, а они́ — жа́дины — сидя́т на кре́слах свои́х и при э́том получа́ют в де́сять раз бо́льше, чем трюдя́ги.\nIx kompánija stoít na stroíteljax, a oní — žádiny — sidját na kréslax svoíx i pri étom polučájut v désjatʹ raz bólʹše, čem trjudjági.\nTheir company exists because of construction workers, but they — the greedy guys — sit on their armchairs and yet earn ten times more than the sloggers.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This computer runs not on electricity but on Coca-Cola.",
          "roman": "Dánnyj kompʹjúter rabótajet ne na elektríčestve, a na kóka-kóle.",
          "text": "Да́нный компью́тер рабо́тает не на электри́честве, а на ко́ка-ко́ле.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "runs/operates only because of someone/something; works on, runs on"
      ],
      "id": "en-на-ru-prep-L18xaltP",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+prepositional)",
        "runs/operates only because of someone/something; works on, runs on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "На мне (стои́т) ку́хня, а на ней (стоя́т) де́ти, одна́ко и ку́хнею она́ поро́ю да́же занима́ется заме́сто меня́, хотя́ её того́ и не прошу́.\nNa mne (stoít) kúxnja, a na nej (stoját) déti, odnáko i kúxneju oná poróju dáže zanimájetsja zamésto menjá, xotjá jejó tovó i ne prošú.\nI do the kitchen, while she does the children, however she sometimes also does the kitchen instead of me, although I don't ask her to.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My daughter is yours (your responsibility) until I come back in the evening.",
          "roman": "Na tebé dočʹ mojá, poká ja véčerom ne vernúsʹ.",
          "text": "На тебе́ дочь моя́, пока́ я ве́чером не верну́сь.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assigned to (a certain responsibility)"
      ],
      "id": "en-на-ru-prep-qDm0roAT",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+prepositional)",
        "assigned to (a certain responsibility)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with, for"
      ],
      "id": "en-на-ru-prep-tw-d7tvs",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+prepositional)",
        "with, for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Will you come for next week?",
          "roman": "Pridjóšʹ na slédujuščej nedele?",
          "text": "Придёшь на сле́дующей неделе?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, for"
      ],
      "id": "en-на-ru-prep-H3ljz5Pf1",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+prepositional)",
        "(time) in, for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-prepositional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm so freaking nervous, tell me what happened to you.",
          "roman": "Ja vsjá na nérvax, rasskázyvaj, štó u tebjá tam slučílosʹ.",
          "text": "Я вся́ на не́рвах, расска́зывай, что́ у тебя́ там случи́лось.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is already on edge after what happened yesterday, don't bug him.",
          "roman": "On i tak na nérvax pósle včerášnevo, ne pristaváj k nemú.",
          "text": "Он и так на не́рвах по́сле вчера́шнего, не пристава́й к нему́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being dominated by a certain emotional state"
      ],
      "id": "en-на-ru-prep-OfsebSfw",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+prepositional)",
        "(neologism) being dominated by a certain emotional state"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "with-prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Неожи́данно проигра́в три ра́за подря́д, его охватила дизмора́ль (у него́ появи́лась дизмора́ль), и на ней проигра́л и все други́е 8 раз.\nNeožídanno proigráv tri ráza podrjád, jevo oxvatila dizmorálʹ (u nevó pojavílasʹ dizmorálʹ), i na nej proigrál i vse drugíje 8 raz.\nAfter he had suddenly lost 3 times in a row, he got dismoral, and while being affected by it he lost all the remaining 8 times.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "After such a long separation, thanks to us being so happy we couldn't hold it any longer and went straight to the marriage registrar's office in order to marry, without us even having dressed up appropriately.",
          "roman": "Pósle takój dólgoj razlúki, my ne uderžálisʹ, i na rádostjax, dáže kak slédujet ne priodévšisʹ, srázu že pošlí v ZAGS ženítʹsja.",
          "text": "По́сле тако́й до́лгой разлу́ки, мы не удержа́лись, и на ра́достях, да́же как сле́дует не приоде́вшись, сра́зу же пошли́ в ЗАГС жени́ться.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Понима́ете ли, сын мой ваш но́вый телеви́зор вы́кинул в окно́ (из окна́) не специа́льно… про́сто он был на эмо́циях по́сле того́, как заста́л её, а те́лик — он про́сто пе́рвое, что ему́ подверну́лось.\nPonimájete li, syn moj vaš nóvyj televízor výkinul v oknó (iz okná) ne speciálʹno… prósto on byl na emócijax pósle tovó, kak zastál jejó, a télik — on prósto pérvoje, što jemú podvernúlosʹ.\nYou see, my son threw your new TV set out of the window unintentionally… it's just that he had such an outburst of emotions after having caught her, that he had had to do something, and the first thing that crossed his mind was your new TV set.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accomplishing something while being dominated by a certain emotional state and primarily because of it"
      ],
      "id": "en-на-ru-prep-IlPLOJyd",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+prepositional)",
        "(neologism) accomplishing something while being dominated by a certain emotional state and primarily because of it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "with-prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-на.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (stressed)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "на"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "na",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "на",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: на (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: на (na)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "hya",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na",
        "id": "hya"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "na",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "на • (na)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "náte",
          "word": "на́те"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "here! (said when giving someone something, i.e., \"take it!\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-на-ru-intj-IUnvjKws",
      "links": [
        [
          "here",
          "here"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-на.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "на"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prepositions",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with usage examples"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "auf",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na",
        "id": "auf"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "собака на пне",
        "3": "a dog on a stump"
      },
      "expansion": "собака на пне ― sobaka na pne ― a dog on a stump",
      "name": "uxi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "na",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "на • (na)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "na-",
      "word": "на-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "onto the table",
          "roman": "na stol",
          "text": "на стол",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Put the plate onto the table.",
          "roman": "Postávʹ/Položí tarélku na stol.",
          "text": "Поста́вь/Положи́ таре́лку на стол.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я сел на стул. ― Ja sel na stul. ― I sat on a chair.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я сел на́ пол ― Ja sel ná pol ― I sat on the floor.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я наступи́л на что-то. ― Ja nastupíl na što-to. ― I stepped on something.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я наступи́л на ми́ну. ― Ja nastupíl na mínu. ― I stepped on a mine.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I stepped on you accidentally, sorry.",
          "roman": "Ja na tebja slučájno nastupíl, izviní.",
          "text": "Я на тебя случа́йно наступи́л, извини́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я наступи́л на жва́чку. ― Ja nastupíl na žváčku. ― I stepped in chewing-gum.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Your coat is hung on the hook on the wall.",
          "roman": "Tvojó palʹtó visít na krjučké na stené.",
          "text": "Твоё пальто́ виси́т на крючке́ на стене́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't want the murder to be pinned on me.",
          "roman": "Ne xočú, štóby na menjá povésili ubíjstvo.",
          "text": "Не хочу́, что́бы на меня́ пове́сили уби́йство.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onto, on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative)",
        "onto, on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We live by a sea/river/lake in which many fish live.",
          "roman": "My živjóm na móre/reké/ózere, v kotórom/kotóroj/kotórom živjót mnógo ryb.",
          "text": "Мы живём на мо́ре/реке́/о́зере, в кото́ром/кото́рой/кото́ром живёт мно́го рыб.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nearby, by (in the sense of near). Interchangeable with у (which requires genitive case)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "у",
          "у#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "places; only certain nouns; places; only certain nouns",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative)",
        "(places, only certain nouns) nearby, by (in the sense of near). Interchangeable with у (which requires genitive case)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to the post office",
          "roman": "na póčtu",
          "text": "на по́чту",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That's it, I'm leaving to work.",
          "roman": "Vsjo, ja uxožu na rabotu.",
          "text": "Всё, я ухожу на работу.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He moved north then back.",
          "roman": "On dvínulsja na séver, zatém obrátno.",
          "text": "Он дви́нулся на се́вер, зате́м обра́тно.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What if Germany moves towards us?",
          "roman": "A jésli Germánija dvínetsja na nas?",
          "text": "А е́сли Герма́ния дви́нется на нас?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You have two minutes to pack [your belongings].",
          "roman": "U tebjá dve minúty na sbóry.",
          "text": "У тебя́ две мину́ты на сбо́ры.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Our charitable organisation is aimed at improving the world.",
          "roman": "Náša blagotvorítelʹnaja kompánija naprávlena na ulučšénije míra.",
          "text": "На́ша благотвори́тельная компа́ния напра́влена на улучше́ние ми́ра.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, toward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative)",
        "to, toward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't go for that dragon, you can't kill it yet, you need to complete that other quest first.",
          "roman": "Ne idí na étovo drakóna, ty jevó ne smóžešʹ ubítʹ poká, tebé nádo snačála tot kvest výpolnitʹ.",
          "text": "Не иди́ на э́того драко́на, ты его́ не смо́жешь уби́ть пока́, тебе́ на́до снача́ла тот квест вы́полнить.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ну ла́дно, я прокача́лся доста́точно, так что (пойду́) на гла́вного бо́сса сейча́с я.\nNu ládno, ja prokačálsja dostátočno, tak što (pojdú) na glávnovo bóssa sejčás ja.\nOkay, I've levelled up enough, and now I'm [set out] for the final boss.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hey! Don't [attack] me (don't [go] after me)! I'm your teammate.",
          "roman": "Ej! Ne nádo na menjá! Ja že tvoj sojúznik.",
          "text": "Эй! Не на́до на меня́! Я же твой сою́зник.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set out for (in the sense \"to start an activity with the intention of finishing it\"), to go for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set out",
          "set out"
        ],
        [
          "go for",
          "go for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative)",
        "to set out for (in the sense \"to start an activity with the intention of finishing it\"), to go for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What for?",
          "roman": "Na što?",
          "text": "На что?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This is for you for good luck!",
          "roman": "Éto tebé na udáču!",
          "text": "Э́то тебе́ на уда́чу!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I've bet 500 roubles on you, don't let me down.",
          "roman": "Ja na tebjá 500 rubléj postávil, ne podvedí menjá.",
          "text": "Я на тебя́ 500 рубле́й поста́вил, не подведи́ меня́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Give [us] [something; money, food, etc.] to eat!",
          "roman": "Podájte na propitánije!",
          "text": "Пода́йте на пропита́ние!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Whom do you work for? For Alexey?",
          "roman": "Na kovó rabótaješʹ? Na Alekséja?",
          "text": "На кого́ рабо́таешь? На Алексе́я?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "value; purpose; value; purpose",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative)",
        "(duration, value, purpose) for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "duration",
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He announced a program for the next day.",
          "roman": "On obʺjavíl prográmmu na slédujuščij denʹ.",
          "text": "Он объяви́л програ́мму на сле́дующий день.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "about, for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative)",
        "about, for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Шесть де́лится на три — это два. ― Šestʹ délitsja na tri — eto dva. ― Six divided by three is two.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Five is not divisible by two.",
          "roman": "Pjatʹ na dva ne délitsja",
          "text": "Пять на два не де́лится",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, by, divided by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative)",
        "(mathematics) over, by, divided by"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That's all for today!",
          "roman": "Na sevódnja vsjo!",
          "text": "На сего́дня всё!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Here is a task [to be completed] for tomorrow.",
          "roman": "Na závtra tebe takóje zadánije.",
          "text": "На за́втра тебе тако́е зада́ние.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Would you like to stay here for the day (i.e. until tomorrow)?",
          "roman": "Xóčešʹ ostátʹsja tut na sevódnja?",
          "text": "Хо́чешь оста́ться тут на сего́дня?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Will you come for next week (i.e. stay the whole week)?",
          "roman": "Pridjóšʹ na slédujuščuju nedelju?",
          "text": "Придёшь на сле́дующую неделю?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative)",
        "(time) in, for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on the table",
          "roman": "na stolé",
          "text": "на столе́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm sitting on a chair.",
          "roman": "Sižú na stúle.",
          "text": "Сижу́ на сту́ле.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Он (сиди́т) на герои́не. ― On (sidít) na geroíne. ― He's on heroin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+prepositional)",
        "on, upon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at the post office",
          "roman": "na póčte",
          "text": "на по́чте",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sorry, he's at work now.",
          "roman": "Izviníte, on sejčás na rabóte.",
          "text": "Извини́те, он сейча́с на рабо́те.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the factory",
          "roman": "na zavóde",
          "text": "на заво́де",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the (inside) balcony (of a theatre)",
          "roman": "na balkóne",
          "text": "на балко́не",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The country is at the brink of an abyss.",
          "roman": "Strána stoít na krajú bézdny.",
          "text": "Стра́на стои́т на краю́ бе́здны.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "на Украи́не ― na Ukraíne ― in Ukraine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "only with certain nouns",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+prepositional)",
        "(only with certain nouns) in, at"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We usually go by bus, and now we're [going] by it again; we're sitting in it, standing, sometimes jumping.",
          "roman": "My obýčno na avtóbuse, i vot tepérʹ opjátʹ na njom; sidím v njom, stoím, inogdá prýgajem.",
          "text": "Мы обы́чно на авто́бусе, и вот тепе́рь опя́ть на нём; сиди́м в нём, стои́м, иногда́ пры́гаем.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by (using a means of transport to get somewhere (while в is just 'to be in something'))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+prepositional)",
        "by (using a means of transport to get somewhere (while в is just 'to be in something'))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Half of the company is surviving thanks to him, if not all, god forbid something happens to him.",
          "roman": "Da na njom polfírmy stoít, a to i vsja, ne daj bog s nim što slučítsja.",
          "text": "Да на нём полфи́рмы стои́т, а то и вся, не дай бог с ним что случи́тся.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Их компа́ния стои́т на строи́телях, а они́ — жа́дины — сидя́т на кре́слах свои́х и при э́том получа́ют в де́сять раз бо́льше, чем трюдя́ги.\nIx kompánija stoít na stroíteljax, a oní — žádiny — sidját na kréslax svoíx i pri étom polučájut v désjatʹ raz bólʹše, čem trjudjági.\nTheir company exists because of construction workers, but they — the greedy guys — sit on their armchairs and yet earn ten times more than the sloggers.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This computer runs not on electricity but on Coca-Cola.",
          "roman": "Dánnyj kompʹjúter rabótajet ne na elektríčestve, a na kóka-kóle.",
          "text": "Да́нный компью́тер рабо́тает не на электри́честве, а на ко́ка-ко́ле.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "runs/operates only because of someone/something; works on, runs on"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+prepositional)",
        "runs/operates only because of someone/something; works on, runs on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "На мне (стои́т) ку́хня, а на ней (стоя́т) де́ти, одна́ко и ку́хнею она́ поро́ю да́же занима́ется заме́сто меня́, хотя́ её того́ и не прошу́.\nNa mne (stoít) kúxnja, a na nej (stoját) déti, odnáko i kúxneju oná poróju dáže zanimájetsja zamésto menjá, xotjá jejó tovó i ne prošú.\nI do the kitchen, while she does the children, however she sometimes also does the kitchen instead of me, although I don't ask her to.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My daughter is yours (your responsibility) until I come back in the evening.",
          "roman": "Na tebé dočʹ mojá, poká ja véčerom ne vernúsʹ.",
          "text": "На тебе́ дочь моя́, пока́ я ве́чером не верну́сь.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assigned to (a certain responsibility)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+prepositional)",
        "assigned to (a certain responsibility)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with, for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+prepositional)",
        "with, for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Will you come for next week?",
          "roman": "Pridjóšʹ na slédujuščej nedele?",
          "text": "Придёшь на сле́дующей неделе?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+prepositional)",
        "(time) in, for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-prepositional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian neologisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm so freaking nervous, tell me what happened to you.",
          "roman": "Ja vsjá na nérvax, rasskázyvaj, štó u tebjá tam slučílosʹ.",
          "text": "Я вся́ на не́рвах, расска́зывай, что́ у тебя́ там случи́лось.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is already on edge after what happened yesterday, don't bug him.",
          "roman": "On i tak na nérvax pósle včerášnevo, ne pristaváj k nemú.",
          "text": "Он и так на не́рвах по́сле вчера́шнего, не пристава́й к нему́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being dominated by a certain emotional state"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+prepositional)",
        "(neologism) being dominated by a certain emotional state"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "with-prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian neologisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Неожи́данно проигра́в три ра́за подря́д, его охватила дизмора́ль (у него́ появи́лась дизмора́ль), и на ней проигра́л и все други́е 8 раз.\nNeožídanno proigráv tri ráza podrjád, jevo oxvatila dizmorálʹ (u nevó pojavílasʹ dizmorálʹ), i na nej proigrál i vse drugíje 8 raz.\nAfter he had suddenly lost 3 times in a row, he got dismoral, and while being affected by it he lost all the remaining 8 times.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "After such a long separation, thanks to us being so happy we couldn't hold it any longer and went straight to the marriage registrar's office in order to marry, without us even having dressed up appropriately.",
          "roman": "Pósle takój dólgoj razlúki, my ne uderžálisʹ, i na rádostjax, dáže kak slédujet ne priodévšisʹ, srázu že pošlí v ZAGS ženítʹsja.",
          "text": "По́сле тако́й до́лгой разлу́ки, мы не удержа́лись, и на ра́достях, да́же как сле́дует не приоде́вшись, сра́зу же пошли́ в ЗАГС жени́ться.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Понима́ете ли, сын мой ваш но́вый телеви́зор вы́кинул в окно́ (из окна́) не специа́льно… про́сто он был на эмо́циях по́сле того́, как заста́л её, а те́лик — он про́сто пе́рвое, что ему́ подверну́лось.\nPonimájete li, syn moj vaš nóvyj televízor výkinul v oknó (iz okná) ne speciálʹno… prósto on byl na emócijax pósle tovó, kak zastál jejó, a télik — on prósto pérvoje, što jemú podvernúlosʹ.\nYou see, my son threw your new TV set out of the window unintentionally… it's just that he had such an outburst of emotions after having caught her, that he had had to do something, and the first thing that crossed his mind was your new TV set.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accomplishing something while being dominated by a certain emotional state and primarily because of it"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+prepositional)",
        "(neologism) accomplishing something while being dominated by a certain emotional state and primarily because of it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "with-prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-на.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (stressed)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "на"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "náte",
      "word": "на́те"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "na",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "на",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: на (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: на (na)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "hya",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na",
        "id": "hya"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "na",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "на • (na)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "here! (said when giving someone something, i.e., \"take it!\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "here",
          "here"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-на.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "на"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.