See на- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for на- meaning in Russian (2.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "на- • (na-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "na",
"word": "на"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "на- (na-) + идти́ (idtí, “to go”) → найти́ (najtí, “to find”, literally “to come upon”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onto, upon"
],
"id": "en-на--ru-prefix-MudDcSpB",
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs) onto, upon"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 87 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "на- (na-) + пить (pitʹ, “to drink”) + -ся (-sja, reflexive suffix) → напи́ться (napítʹsja, “to drink to the full; to quench one’s thirst; to get drunk”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to repletion, to satiation, to the full, enough, too much"
],
"id": "en-на--ru-prefix-omKmOF8C",
"links": [
[
"repletion",
"repletion"
],
[
"satiation",
"satiation"
],
[
"to the full",
"to the full"
],
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"too much",
"too much"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs) to repletion, to satiation, to the full, enough, too much"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "на- (na-) + купи́ть (kupítʹ, “to buy”) → накупи́ть книг (nakupítʹ knig, “to buy a quantity of books, a lot of books”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a quantity of, a lot of"
],
"id": "en-на--ru-prefix-~768cN0e",
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs) a quantity of, a lot of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈna]"
}
],
"word": "на-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbal prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "на- • (na-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "na",
"word": "на"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "на- (na-) + идти́ (idtí, “to go”) → найти́ (najtí, “to find”, literally “to come upon”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onto, upon"
],
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs) onto, upon"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "на- (na-) + пить (pitʹ, “to drink”) + -ся (-sja, reflexive suffix) → напи́ться (napítʹsja, “to drink to the full; to quench one’s thirst; to get drunk”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to repletion, to satiation, to the full, enough, too much"
],
"links": [
[
"repletion",
"repletion"
],
[
"satiation",
"satiation"
],
[
"to the full",
"to the full"
],
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"too much",
"too much"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs) to repletion, to satiation, to the full, enough, too much"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "на- (na-) + купи́ть (kupítʹ, “to buy”) → накупи́ть книг (nakupítʹ knig, “to buy a quantity of books, a lot of books”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a quantity of, a lot of"
],
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs) a quantity of, a lot of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈna]"
}
],
"word": "на-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.