See мочь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for мочь meaning in Russian (18.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vozmóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возмо́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vymogátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вымога́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "domogátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "домога́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zanemóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "занемо́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zanemogátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "занемога́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iznemóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изнемо́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iznemogátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изнемога́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peremóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перемо́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peremogátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перемога́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peremóčʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перемо́чься"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peremogátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перемога́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pomóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "помо́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pomogátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "помога́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prevozmóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "превозмо́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prevozmogátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "превозмога́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "raznemóčʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разнемо́чься"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "raznemogátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разнемога́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "smočʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смочь"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*megʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*moťi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *moťi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*moťi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moťi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*megʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *megʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "might"
},
"expansion": "might",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῆχος",
"3": "",
"4": "means, remedy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῆχος (mêkhos, “means, remedy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*maganą",
"3": "",
"4": "to be able, may"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maganą (“to be able, may”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moťi, from Proto-Indo-European *megʰ-, whence English might. Cognate to Ancient Greek μῆχος (mêkhos, “means, remedy”) and Proto-Germanic *maganą (“to be able, may”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "močʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "смочь",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "8c/b imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чь",
"roman": "móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "могу́щий",
"roman": "mogúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́гший",
"roman": "mógšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "могу́",
"roman": "mogú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду мо́чь",
"roman": "búdu móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́жешь",
"roman": "móžešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь мо́чь",
"roman": "búdešʹ móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́жет",
"roman": "móžet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет мо́чь",
"roman": "búdet móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́жем",
"roman": "móžem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем мо́чь",
"roman": "búdem móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́жете",
"roman": "móžete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете мо́чь",
"roman": "búdete móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́гут",
"roman": "mógut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут мо́чь",
"roman": "búdut móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "моги́",
"roman": "mogí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "моги́те",
"roman": "mogíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́г",
"roman": "móg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "могли́",
"roman": "moglí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "могла́",
"roman": "moglá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "могли́",
"roman": "moglí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "могло́",
"roman": "mogló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "могли́",
"roman": "moglí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "8c/b imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чь",
"roman": "móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "могу́щій",
"roman": "mogúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́гшій",
"roman": "mógšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "могу́",
"roman": "mogú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду мо́чь",
"roman": "búdu móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́жешь",
"roman": "móžešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь мо́чь",
"roman": "búdešʹ móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́жетъ",
"roman": "móžet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́детъ мо́чь",
"roman": "búdet móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́жемъ",
"roman": "móžem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демъ мо́чь",
"roman": "búdem móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́жете",
"roman": "móžete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете мо́чь",
"roman": "búdete móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́гутъ",
"roman": "mógut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дутъ мо́чь",
"roman": "búdut móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "моги́",
"roman": "mogí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "моги́те",
"roman": "mogíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́гъ",
"roman": "móg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "могли́",
"roman": "moglí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "могла́",
"roman": "moglá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "могли́",
"roman": "moglí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "могло́",
"roman": "mogló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "могли́",
"roman": "moglí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мочь",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "смочь"
},
"expansion": "мочь • (močʹ) impf (perfective смочь)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "irreg",
"3": "мочь"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "irreg",
"3": "мочь",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 85 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 78 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you can't be a god, I will.",
"ref": "1999, Земфи́ра Рамазанова [Zemfira Ramazanova], Синоптик [Sinoptik]",
"roman": "Jésli ne móžešʹ bógom bytʹ ty, búdu ja.",
"text": "Е́сли не мо́жешь бо́гом быть ты, бу́ду я.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can, be able to"
],
"id": "en-мочь-ru-verb-YMAik4Om",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) can, be able to"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 29 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "maybe",
"roman": "móžet bytʹ",
"text": "мо́жет быть",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"may"
],
"id": "en-мочь-ru-verb-7k2YjGXe",
"links": [
[
"may",
"may"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mot͡ɕ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ot͡ɕ"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мочь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "мочь"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*megʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*moťь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *moťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*moťь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moťь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mógʰtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mógʰtis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*megʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to allow, be able, help"
},
"expansion": "*megʰ- (“to allow, be able, help”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mahtiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mahtiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "might"
},
"expansion": "might",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мощь"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of мощь (moščʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moťь, from Proto-Indo-European *mógʰtis, *megʰ- (“to allow, be able, help”). Cognate to Proto-Germanic *mahtiz and its descendants like English might.\nDoublet of мощь (moščʹ), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "močʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чь",
"roman": "móčʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"roman": "móči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"roman": "móči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чей",
"roman": "móčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"roman": "móči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чам",
"roman": "móčam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чь",
"roman": "móčʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"roman": "móči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чью",
"roman": "móčʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чами",
"roman": "móčami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"roman": "móči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чах",
"roman": "móčax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чь",
"roman": "móčʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"roman": "móči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"roman": "móči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чей",
"roman": "móčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"roman": "móči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чамъ",
"roman": "móčam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чь",
"roman": "móčʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"roman": "móči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чью",
"roman": "móčʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чами",
"roman": "móčami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"roman": "móči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чахъ",
"roman": "móčax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "мочь • (močʹ) f inan (genitive мо́чи, nominative plural мо́чи, genitive plural мо́чей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And now to live one day without you I cannot\nI just had to fall in love with a king's daughter!\n(literally, “And now to live one day without you isn't in my power.\nIt just had to [happen], [I] fell in love with a king's daughter!”)",
"ref": "1979, Yuri Entin (lyrics and music), “Человек я простой”, performed by Mikhail Boyarsky",
"roman": "Eto-ž nado, vljubilsja v carskuju dočʹ!",
"text": "И теперь дня прожить без тебя мне не в мочь,\nЭто-ж надо, влюбился в царскую дочь!\nI teperʹ dnja prožitʹ bez tebja mne ne v močʹ,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, might"
],
"id": "en-мочь-ru-noun-oq~x8LjU",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"might",
"might"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "móščnyj",
"word": "мо́щный"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "си́ла"
},
{
"word": "мощь"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mot͡ɕ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ot͡ɕ"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мочь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "мочь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ot͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Russian/ot͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian class 8 verbs",
"Russian class 8c verbs",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian irregular verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *megʰ-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vozmóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возмо́чь"
},
{
"roman": "vymogátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вымога́ть"
},
{
"roman": "domogátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "домога́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zanemóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "занемо́чь"
},
{
"roman": "zanemogátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "занемога́ть"
},
{
"roman": "iznemóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изнемо́чь"
},
{
"roman": "iznemogátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изнемога́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peremóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перемо́чь"
},
{
"roman": "peremogátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перемога́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peremóčʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перемо́чься"
},
{
"roman": "peremogátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перемога́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pomóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "помо́чь"
},
{
"roman": "pomogátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "помога́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prevozmóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "превозмо́чь"
},
{
"roman": "prevozmogátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "превозмога́ть"
},
{
"roman": "raznemóčʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разнемо́чься"
},
{
"roman": "raznemogátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разнемога́ться"
},
{
"roman": "smočʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смочь"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*megʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*moťi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *moťi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*moťi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moťi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*megʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *megʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "might"
},
"expansion": "might",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῆχος",
"3": "",
"4": "means, remedy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῆχος (mêkhos, “means, remedy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*maganą",
"3": "",
"4": "to be able, may"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maganą (“to be able, may”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moťi, from Proto-Indo-European *megʰ-, whence English might. Cognate to Ancient Greek μῆχος (mêkhos, “means, remedy”) and Proto-Germanic *maganą (“to be able, may”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "močʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "смочь",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "8c/b imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чь",
"roman": "móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "могу́щий",
"roman": "mogúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́гший",
"roman": "mógšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "могу́",
"roman": "mogú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду мо́чь",
"roman": "búdu móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́жешь",
"roman": "móžešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь мо́чь",
"roman": "búdešʹ móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́жет",
"roman": "móžet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет мо́чь",
"roman": "búdet móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́жем",
"roman": "móžem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем мо́чь",
"roman": "búdem móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́жете",
"roman": "móžete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете мо́чь",
"roman": "búdete móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́гут",
"roman": "mógut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут мо́чь",
"roman": "búdut móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "моги́",
"roman": "mogí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "моги́те",
"roman": "mogíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́г",
"roman": "móg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "могли́",
"roman": "moglí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "могла́",
"roman": "moglá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "могли́",
"roman": "moglí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "могло́",
"roman": "mogló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "могли́",
"roman": "moglí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "8c/b imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чь",
"roman": "móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "могу́щій",
"roman": "mogúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́гшій",
"roman": "mógšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "могу́",
"roman": "mogú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду мо́чь",
"roman": "búdu móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́жешь",
"roman": "móžešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь мо́чь",
"roman": "búdešʹ móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́жетъ",
"roman": "móžet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́детъ мо́чь",
"roman": "búdet móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́жемъ",
"roman": "móžem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демъ мо́чь",
"roman": "búdem móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́жете",
"roman": "móžete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете мо́чь",
"roman": "búdete móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́гутъ",
"roman": "mógut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дутъ мо́чь",
"roman": "búdut móčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "моги́",
"roman": "mogí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "моги́те",
"roman": "mogíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́гъ",
"roman": "móg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "могли́",
"roman": "moglí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "могла́",
"roman": "moglá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "могли́",
"roman": "moglí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "могло́",
"roman": "mogló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "могли́",
"roman": "moglí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мочь",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "смочь"
},
"expansion": "мочь • (močʹ) impf (perfective смочь)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "irreg",
"3": "мочь"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "irreg",
"3": "мочь",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you can't be a god, I will.",
"ref": "1999, Земфи́ра Рамазанова [Zemfira Ramazanova], Синоптик [Sinoptik]",
"roman": "Jésli ne móžešʹ bógom bytʹ ty, búdu ja.",
"text": "Е́сли не мо́жешь бо́гом быть ты, бу́ду я.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can, be able to"
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) can, be able to"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "maybe",
"roman": "móžet bytʹ",
"text": "мо́жет быть",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"may"
],
"links": [
[
"may",
"may"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mot͡ɕ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ot͡ɕ"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мочь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "мочь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ot͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Russian/ot͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *megʰ-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*megʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*moťь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *moťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*moťь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moťь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mógʰtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mógʰtis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*megʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to allow, be able, help"
},
"expansion": "*megʰ- (“to allow, be able, help”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mahtiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mahtiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "might"
},
"expansion": "might",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мощь"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of мощь (moščʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moťь, from Proto-Indo-European *mógʰtis, *megʰ- (“to allow, be able, help”). Cognate to Proto-Germanic *mahtiz and its descendants like English might.\nDoublet of мощь (moščʹ), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "močʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чь",
"roman": "móčʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"roman": "móči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"roman": "móči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чей",
"roman": "móčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"roman": "móči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чам",
"roman": "móčam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чь",
"roman": "móčʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"roman": "móči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чью",
"roman": "móčʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чами",
"roman": "móčami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"roman": "móči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чах",
"roman": "móčax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чь",
"roman": "móčʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"roman": "móči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"roman": "móči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чей",
"roman": "móčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"roman": "móči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чамъ",
"roman": "móčam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чь",
"roman": "móčʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"roman": "móči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чью",
"roman": "móčʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чами",
"roman": "móčami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чи",
"roman": "móči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́чахъ",
"roman": "móčax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "мочь • (močʹ) f inan (genitive мо́чи, nominative plural мо́чи, genitive plural мо́чей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "móščnyj",
"word": "мо́щный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And now to live one day without you I cannot\nI just had to fall in love with a king's daughter!\n(literally, “And now to live one day without you isn't in my power.\nIt just had to [happen], [I] fell in love with a king's daughter!”)",
"ref": "1979, Yuri Entin (lyrics and music), “Человек я простой”, performed by Mikhail Boyarsky",
"roman": "Eto-ž nado, vljubilsja v carskuju dočʹ!",
"text": "И теперь дня прожить без тебя мне не в мочь,\nЭто-ж надо, влюбился в царскую дочь!\nI teperʹ dnja prožitʹ bez tebja mne ne v močʹ,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, might"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"might",
"might"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "си́ла"
},
{
"word": "мощь"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mot͡ɕ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ot͡ɕ"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мочь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "мочь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.