"мгла" meaning in Russian

See мгла in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mɡɫa] Audio: Ru-мгла.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic мьгла (mĭgla), from Proto-Slavic *mьgla, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *míglāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰleh₂ (“mist, cloud”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|мьгла|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic мьгла (mĭgla), {{inh+|ru|orv|мьгла}} Inherited from Old East Slavic мьгла (mĭgla), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*mьgla}} Proto-Slavic *mьgla, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*míglāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *míglāˀ, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*h₃migʰleh₂||mist, cloud}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰleh₂ (“mist, cloud”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|gen_pl=-}} мгла • (mgla) f inan (genitive мглы, nominative plural мглы, genitive plural missing) Forms: mgla [romanization], мглы [genitive], мглы [nominative, plural], missing [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], мгла́ [nominative, singular], мглы́ [nominative, plural], мглы́ [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], мгле́ [dative, singular], мгла́м [dative, plural], мглу́ [accusative, singular], мглы́ [accusative, plural], мгло́й [instrumental, singular], мгло́ю [instrumental, singular], мгла́ми [instrumental, plural], мгле́ [prepositional, singular], мгла́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], мгла́ [dated, nominative, singular], мглы́ [dated, nominative, plural], мглы́ [dated, genitive, singular], - [dated, genitive, plural], мглѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], мгла́мъ [dated, dative, plural], мглу́ [accusative, dated, singular], мглы́ [accusative, dated, plural], мгло́й [dated, instrumental, singular], мгло́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], мгла́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], мглѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], мгла́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. darkness Synonyms: тьма, те́мень, потёмки, мрак, темнота́
    Sense id: en-мгла-ru-noun-FCcr02HJ
  2. (meteorology) mist, haze Categories (topical): Meteorology, Atmospheric phenomena
    Sense id: en-мгла-ru-noun-OPH2rcV0 Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 3 97 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 40 60 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: мгли́стый (mglístyj)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for мгла meaning in Russian (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мьгла",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мьгла (mĭgla)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мьгла"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мьгла (mĭgla)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mьgla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьgla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*míglāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *míglāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃migʰleh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mist, cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰleh₂ (“mist, cloud”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мьгла (mĭgla), from Proto-Slavic *mьgla, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *míglāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰleh₂ (“mist, cloud”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mgla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missing",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́",
      "roman": "mglá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгле́",
      "roman": "mglé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́м",
      "roman": "mglám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглу́",
      "roman": "mglú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгло́й",
      "roman": "mglój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгло́ю",
      "roman": "mglóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́ми",
      "roman": "mglámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгле́",
      "roman": "mglé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́х",
      "roman": "mgláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́",
      "roman": "mglá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглѣ́",
      "roman": "mglě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́мъ",
      "roman": "mglám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглу́",
      "roman": "mglú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгло́й",
      "roman": "mglój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгло́ю",
      "roman": "mglóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́ми",
      "roman": "mglámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглѣ́",
      "roman": "mglě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́хъ",
      "roman": "mgláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gen_pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "мгла • (mgla) f inan (genitive мглы, nominative plural мглы, genitive plural missing)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mglístyj",
      "word": "мгли́стый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-мгла-ru-noun-FCcr02HJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тьма"
        },
        {
          "word": "те́мень"
        },
        {
          "word": "потёмки"
        },
        {
          "word": "мрак"
        },
        {
          "word": "темнота́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "ru:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "ru:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mist, haze"
      ],
      "id": "en-мгла-ru-noun-OPH2rcV0",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ],
        [
          "haze",
          "haze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) mist, haze"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɡɫa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мгла.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мгла"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Atmospheric phenomena"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мьгла",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мьгла (mĭgla)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мьгла"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мьгла (mĭgla)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mьgla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьgla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*míglāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *míglāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃migʰleh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mist, cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰleh₂ (“mist, cloud”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мьгла (mĭgla), from Proto-Slavic *mьgla, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *míglāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰleh₂ (“mist, cloud”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mgla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missing",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́",
      "roman": "mglá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгле́",
      "roman": "mglé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́м",
      "roman": "mglám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглу́",
      "roman": "mglú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгло́й",
      "roman": "mglój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгло́ю",
      "roman": "mglóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́ми",
      "roman": "mglámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгле́",
      "roman": "mglé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́х",
      "roman": "mgláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́",
      "roman": "mglá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглѣ́",
      "roman": "mglě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́мъ",
      "roman": "mglám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглу́",
      "roman": "mglú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгло́й",
      "roman": "mglój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгло́ю",
      "roman": "mglóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́ми",
      "roman": "mglámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглѣ́",
      "roman": "mglě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́хъ",
      "roman": "mgláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gen_pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "мгла • (mgla) f inan (genitive мглы, nominative plural мглы, genitive plural missing)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mglístyj",
      "word": "мгли́стый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тьма"
        },
        {
          "word": "те́мень"
        },
        {
          "word": "потёмки"
        },
        {
          "word": "мрак"
        },
        {
          "word": "темнота́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Meteorology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mist, haze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ],
        [
          "haze",
          "haze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) mist, haze"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɡɫa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мгла.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мгла"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.