See лук in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for лук meaning in Russian (15.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "лук",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: лук (luk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: лук (luk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "luukk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: luukk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: luukk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "lööke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Sami: lööke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Sami: lööke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "луук",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: луук (luuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: луук (luuk)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lukъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lukъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laukaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lauch"
},
"expansion": "German Lauch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leek"
},
"expansion": "English leek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "laukr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse laukr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løg"
},
"expansion": "Danish løg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lök"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lök",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "lāuk"
},
"expansion": "Polabian lāuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лук"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian лук (luk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "luk"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian luk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *laukaz (compare German Lauch, English leek, Old Norse laukr whence Danish løg and Swedish lök). Cognates include Polabian lāuk, Bulgarian лук (luk) and Slovene and Serbo-Croatian luk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́к",
"roman": "lúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"roman": "lúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"roman": "lúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"roman": "lúkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ку",
"roman": "lúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́кам",
"roman": "lúkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́к",
"roman": "lúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"roman": "lúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ком",
"roman": "lúkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ками",
"roman": "lúkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ке",
"roman": "lúke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ках",
"roman": "lúkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "лу́ковый"
},
"expansion": "лук • (luk) m inan (genitive лу́ка, nominative plural лу́ки, genitive plural лу́ков, relational adjective лу́ковый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "ru:Alliums",
"parents": [
"Amaryllis family plants",
"Root vegetables",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "ru:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ru:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "góre lúkovoje",
"word": "го́ре лу́ковое"
},
{
"roman": "lúkovica",
"word": "лу́ковица"
},
{
"roman": "luk-batún",
"word": "лук-бату́н"
},
{
"roman": "luk-poréj",
"word": "лук-поре́й"
},
{
"roman": "luk-rézanec",
"word": "лук-ре́занец"
},
{
"roman": "luk-tatárka",
"word": "лук-тата́рка"
},
{
"roman": "luk-česnók",
"word": "лук-чесно́к"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "зелёный лук ― zeljónyj luk ― scallion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "leek",
"roman": "luk-poréj",
"text": "лук-поре́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion, onions"
],
"id": "en-лук-ru-noun-3rtzpfCc",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable, collectively) onion, onions"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫuk]"
},
{
"homophone": "луг (lug)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "luk",
"word": "лукъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лукъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лукъ (lukŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lankás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lankas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lankas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old East Slavic лукъ (lukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́к",
"roman": "lúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"roman": "lúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"roman": "lúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"roman": "lúkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ку",
"roman": "lúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́кам",
"roman": "lúkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́к",
"roman": "lúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"roman": "lúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ком",
"roman": "lúkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ками",
"roman": "lúkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ке",
"roman": "lúke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ках",
"roman": "lúkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "лук • (luk) m inan (genitive лу́ка, nominative plural лу́ки, genitive plural лу́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "ru:Archery",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ru:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 40 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow (weapon used for shooting arrows)"
],
"id": "en-лук-ru-noun-YWr961pl",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "lúčnik",
"word": "лу́чник"
},
{
"roman": "strelá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стрела́"
},
{
"roman": "arbalét",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арбале́т"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫuk]"
},
{
"homophone": "луг (lug)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "luk",
"word": "лукъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "look",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English look",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "look"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English look",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English look.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́к",
"roman": "lúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"roman": "lúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"roman": "lúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"roman": "lúkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ку",
"roman": "lúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́кам",
"roman": "lúkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́к",
"roman": "lúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"roman": "lúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ком",
"roman": "lúkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ками",
"roman": "lúkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ке",
"roman": "lúke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ках",
"roman": "lúkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "лук • (luk) m inan (genitive лу́ка, nominative plural лу́ки, genitive plural лу́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"appearance, clothing style, look"
],
"id": "en-лук-ru-noun-P1OyGz0H",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"look",
"look#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) appearance, clothing style, look"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫuk]"
},
{
"homophone": "луг (lug)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "лук • (luk) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "лук • (luk) f inan pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "luká",
"word": "лука́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of лука́ (luká)"
],
"id": "en-лук-ru-noun-iZtyGsyO",
"links": [
[
"лука́",
"лука#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫuk]"
},
{
"homophone": "луг (lug)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "luk",
"word": "лукъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "góre lúkovoje",
"word": "го́ре лу́ковое"
},
{
"roman": "lúkovica",
"word": "лу́ковица"
},
{
"roman": "luk-batún",
"word": "лук-бату́н"
},
{
"roman": "luk-poréj",
"word": "лук-поре́й"
},
{
"roman": "luk-rézanec",
"word": "лук-ре́занец"
},
{
"roman": "luk-tatárka",
"word": "лук-тата́рка"
},
{
"roman": "luk-česnók",
"word": "лук-чесно́к"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "лук",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: лук (luk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: лук (luk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "luukk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: luukk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: luukk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "lööke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Sami: lööke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Sami: lööke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "луук",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: луук (luuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: луук (luuk)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lukъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lukъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laukaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lauch"
},
"expansion": "German Lauch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leek"
},
"expansion": "English leek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "laukr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse laukr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løg"
},
"expansion": "Danish løg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lök"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lök",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "lāuk"
},
"expansion": "Polabian lāuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лук"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian лук (luk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "luk"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian luk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *laukaz (compare German Lauch, English leek, Old Norse laukr whence Danish løg and Swedish lök). Cognates include Polabian lāuk, Bulgarian лук (luk) and Slovene and Serbo-Croatian luk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́к",
"roman": "lúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"roman": "lúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"roman": "lúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"roman": "lúkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ку",
"roman": "lúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́кам",
"roman": "lúkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́к",
"roman": "lúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"roman": "lúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ком",
"roman": "lúkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ками",
"roman": "lúkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ке",
"roman": "lúke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ках",
"roman": "lúkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "лу́ковый"
},
"expansion": "лук • (luk) m inan (genitive лу́ка, nominative plural лу́ки, genitive plural лу́ков, relational adjective лу́ковый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian collective nouns",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"ru:Alliums",
"ru:Spices and herbs",
"ru:Vegetables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "зелёный лук ― zeljónyj luk ― scallion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "leek",
"roman": "luk-poréj",
"text": "лук-поре́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion, onions"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable, collectively) onion, onions"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫuk]"
},
{
"homophone": "луг (lug)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luk",
"word": "лукъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лукъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лукъ (lukŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lankás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lankas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lankas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old East Slavic лукъ (lukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́к",
"roman": "lúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"roman": "lúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"roman": "lúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"roman": "lúkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ку",
"roman": "lúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́кам",
"roman": "lúkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́к",
"roman": "lúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"roman": "lúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ком",
"roman": "lúkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ками",
"roman": "lúkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ке",
"roman": "lúke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ках",
"roman": "lúkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "лук • (luk) m inan (genitive лу́ка, nominative plural лу́ки, genitive plural лу́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lúčnik",
"word": "лу́чник"
},
{
"roman": "strelá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стрела́"
},
{
"roman": "arbalét",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арбале́т"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Archery",
"ru:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"bow (weapon used for shooting arrows)"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫuk]"
},
{
"homophone": "луг (lug)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luk",
"word": "лукъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from English",
"Russian terms derived from English",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "look",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English look",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "look"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English look",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English look.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́к",
"roman": "lúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"roman": "lúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"roman": "lúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"roman": "lúkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ку",
"roman": "lúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́кам",
"roman": "lúkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́к",
"roman": "lúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"roman": "lúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ком",
"roman": "lúkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ками",
"roman": "lúkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ке",
"roman": "lúke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ках",
"roman": "lúkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "лук • (luk) m inan (genitive лу́ка, nominative plural лу́ки, genitive plural лу́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"appearance, clothing style, look"
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"look",
"look#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) appearance, clothing style, look"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫuk]"
},
{
"homophone": "луг (lug)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "лук • (luk) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "лук • (luk) f inan pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "luká",
"word": "лука́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of лука́ (luká)"
],
"links": [
[
"лука́",
"лука#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫuk]"
},
{
"homophone": "луг (lug)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luk",
"word": "лукъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "лук"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.