See лука in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for лука meaning in Russian (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лука́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "luká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "луки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лука́",
"roman": "luká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"roman": "lúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луки́",
"roman": "lukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́к",
"roman": "lúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луке́",
"roman": "luké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́кам",
"roman": "lúkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луку́",
"roman": "lukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"roman": "lúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луко́й",
"roman": "lukój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луко́ю",
"roman": "lukóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ками",
"roman": "lúkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луке́",
"roman": "luké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ках",
"roman": "lúkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "лука́"
},
"expansion": "лука́ • (luká) f inan (genitive луки́, nominative plural лу́ки, genitive plural лук)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bend (in a river or road)"
],
"id": "en-лука-ru-noun-pY4eDE1N",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 43 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pommel (of a saddle)"
],
"id": "en-лука-ru-noun-udwflRg7",
"links": [
[
"pommel",
"pommel"
],
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 76 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saddlebow"
],
"id": "en-лука-ru-noun-Id~JbNyo",
"links": [
[
"saddlebow",
"saddlebow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫʊˈka]"
}
],
"word": "лука"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lúka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "лу́ка",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "лу́ка • (lúka) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "лу́ка",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "лу́ка • (lúka) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "luk",
"word": "лук"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of лук (luk)"
],
"id": "en-лука-ru-noun-hyUKJIcj",
"links": [
[
"лук",
"лук#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫukə]"
}
],
"word": "лука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лука́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "luká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "луки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лука́",
"roman": "luká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"roman": "lúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луки́",
"roman": "lukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́к",
"roman": "lúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луке́",
"roman": "luké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́кам",
"roman": "lúkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луку́",
"roman": "lukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"roman": "lúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луко́й",
"roman": "lukój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луко́ю",
"roman": "lukóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ками",
"roman": "lúkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луке́",
"roman": "luké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ках",
"roman": "lúkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "лука́"
},
"expansion": "лука́ • (luká) f inan (genitive луки́, nominative plural лу́ки, genitive plural лук)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bend (in a river or road)"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pommel (of a saddle)"
],
"links": [
[
"pommel",
"pommel"
],
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saddlebow"
],
"links": [
[
"saddlebow",
"saddlebow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫʊˈka]"
}
],
"word": "лука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lúka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "лу́ка",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "лу́ка • (lúka) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "лу́ка",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "лу́ка • (lúka) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "luk",
"word": "лук"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of лук (luk)"
],
"links": [
[
"лук",
"лук#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫukə]"
}
],
"word": "лука"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.