See кумир in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kumírnja",
"word": "куми́рня"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "коумиръ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic коумиръ (kumirŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܘܡܪܐ",
"3": "",
"4": "priest",
"tr": "kūmrāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܘܡܪܐ (kūmrāʾ, “priest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic коумиръ (kumirŭ), whose origin is uncertain. Perhaps a Turkic or Semitic borrowing: compare Classical Syriac ܟܘܡܪܐ (kūmrāʾ, “priest”), whence Old Armenian քուրմ (kʻurm, “priest”). Has also been connected to Ossetian гуымиры (g°ymiry, “giant”) and Georgian გმირი (gmiri, “hero”) and together with them derived from the name of Cimmerians.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "куми́р",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kumír",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ра",
"links": [
[
"куми́ра",
"кумира"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ры",
"links": [
[
"куми́ры",
"кумиры"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ров",
"links": [
[
"куми́ров",
"кумиров"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́р",
"links": [
[
"куми́р",
"кумир#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ры",
"links": [
[
"куми́ры",
"кумиры#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumíry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ра",
"links": [
[
"куми́ра",
"кумира#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumíra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ров",
"links": [
[
"куми́ров",
"кумиров#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumírov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ру",
"links": [
[
"куми́ру",
"кумиру#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumíru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́рам",
"links": [
[
"куми́рам",
"кумирам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumíram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ра",
"links": [
[
"куми́ра",
"кумира#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumíra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ров",
"links": [
[
"куми́ров",
"кумиров#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumírov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́р",
"links": [
[
"куми́р",
"кумир#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ры",
"links": [
[
"куми́ры",
"кумиры#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumíry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ром",
"links": [
[
"куми́ром",
"кумиром#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumírom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́рами",
"links": [
[
"куми́рами",
"кумирами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumírami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ре",
"links": [
[
"куми́ре",
"кумире#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́рах",
"links": [
[
"куми́рах",
"кумирах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumírax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "куми́р",
"a": "ia"
},
"expansion": "куми́р • (kumír) m inan or m anim (genitive куми́ра, nominative plural куми́ры, genitive plural куми́ров)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "ru:Paganism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 33 3 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 34 1 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idol, graven image"
],
"id": "en-кумир-ru-noun-lYl833zv",
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"graven image",
"graven image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(paganism) idol, graven image"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beloved person"
],
"id": "en-кумир-ru-noun-atWIAJUY",
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) beloved person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈmʲir]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кумир.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ídol",
"word": "и́дол"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čur",
"word": "чур"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "кумир"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kumírnja",
"word": "куми́рня"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "коумиръ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic коумиръ (kumirŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܘܡܪܐ",
"3": "",
"4": "priest",
"tr": "kūmrāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܘܡܪܐ (kūmrāʾ, “priest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic коумиръ (kumirŭ), whose origin is uncertain. Perhaps a Turkic or Semitic borrowing: compare Classical Syriac ܟܘܡܪܐ (kūmrāʾ, “priest”), whence Old Armenian քուրմ (kʻurm, “priest”). Has also been connected to Ossetian гуымиры (g°ymiry, “giant”) and Georgian გმირი (gmiri, “hero”) and together with them derived from the name of Cimmerians.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "куми́р",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kumír",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ра",
"links": [
[
"куми́ра",
"кумира"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ры",
"links": [
[
"куми́ры",
"кумиры"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ров",
"links": [
[
"куми́ров",
"кумиров"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́р",
"links": [
[
"куми́р",
"кумир#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ры",
"links": [
[
"куми́ры",
"кумиры#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumíry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ра",
"links": [
[
"куми́ра",
"кумира#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumíra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ров",
"links": [
[
"куми́ров",
"кумиров#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumírov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ру",
"links": [
[
"куми́ру",
"кумиру#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumíru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́рам",
"links": [
[
"куми́рам",
"кумирам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumíram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ра",
"links": [
[
"куми́ра",
"кумира#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumíra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ров",
"links": [
[
"куми́ров",
"кумиров#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumírov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́р",
"links": [
[
"куми́р",
"кумир#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ры",
"links": [
[
"куми́ры",
"кумиры#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumíry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ром",
"links": [
[
"куми́ром",
"кумиром#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumírom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́рами",
"links": [
[
"куми́рами",
"кумирами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumírami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ре",
"links": [
[
"куми́ре",
"кумире#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́рах",
"links": [
[
"куми́рах",
"кумирах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kumírax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "куми́р",
"a": "ia"
},
"expansion": "куми́р • (kumír) m inan or m anim (genitive куми́ра, nominative plural куми́ры, genitive plural куми́ров)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Paganism"
],
"glosses": [
"idol, graven image"
],
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"graven image",
"graven image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(paganism) idol, graven image"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beloved person"
],
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) beloved person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈmʲir]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кумир.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ídol",
"word": "и́дол"
},
{
"roman": "čur",
"word": "чур"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "кумир"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кумир meaning in Russian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.