"культура" meaning in Russian

See культура in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʊlʲˈturə] Audio: Ru-культура.ogg
Rhymes: -urə Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cultūra. Further from Latin cultus, p.p.p. of colō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*kʷelh₁-}}, {{bor+|ru|la|cultūra}} Borrowed from Latin cultūra, {{der|ru|la|cultus}} Latin cultus, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*kʷelh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- Head templates: {{ru-noun+|культу́ра|adj=культу́рный|dim=культу́рка}} культу́ра • (kulʹtúra) f inan (genitive культу́ры, nominative plural культу́ры, genitive plural культу́р, relational adjective культу́рный, diminutive культу́рка) Forms: культу́ра [canonical], kulʹtúra [romanization], культу́ры [genitive], культу́ры [nominative, plural], культу́р [genitive, plural], культу́рный [adjective, relational], культу́рка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], культу́ра [nominative, singular], культу́ры [nominative, plural], культу́ры [genitive, singular], культу́р [genitive, plural], культу́ре [dative, singular], культу́рам [dative, plural], культу́ру [accusative, singular], культу́ры [accusative, plural], культу́рой [instrumental, singular], культу́рою [instrumental, singular], культу́рами [instrumental, plural], культу́ре [prepositional, singular], культу́рах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], культу́ра [dated, nominative, singular], культу́ры [dated, nominative, plural], культу́ры [dated, genitive, singular], культу́ръ [dated, genitive, plural], культу́рѣ [dated, dative, singular], культу́рамъ [dated, dative, plural], культу́ру [accusative, dated, singular], культу́ры [accusative, dated, plural], культу́рой [dated, instrumental, singular], культу́рою [dated, instrumental, singular], культу́рами [dated, instrumental, plural], культу́рѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], культу́рахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. culture
    Sense id: en-культура-ru-noun-8ZR~ef37 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 28 37 35
  2. (microbiology) culture
    Sense id: en-культура-ru-noun-8ZR~ef371 Categories (other): Microbiology, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 49 47 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 6 46 49 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 49 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 28 37 35 Topics: biology, microbiology, natural-sciences
  3. (botany) culture, cultivation
    Sense id: en-культура-ru-noun-u6O~I-7I Categories (other): Botany, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 49 47 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 6 46 49 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 49 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 28 37 35 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: бескульту́рный (beskulʹtúrnyj), бескульту́рье (beskulʹtúrʹje) [neuter], физкульту́ра (fizkulʹtúra) [feminine], культу́р-мульту́р (kulʹtúr-mulʹtúr), Phrases, без культу́р нет мульту́р (bez kulʹtúr net mulʹtúr) Derived forms (культу́рный (kulʹtúrnyj)): культу́рно (kulʹtúrno), культу́рность (kulʹtúrnostʹ), некульту́рный (nekulʹtúrnyj) Derived forms (окульту́рить pf (okulʹtúritʹ), окульту́ривать impf (okulʹtúrivatʹ)): окульту́ривание (okulʹtúrivanije) [neuter], окульту́риться (okulʹtúritʹsja) [perfective], окульту́риваться (okulʹtúrivatʹsja) [imperfective] Disambiguation of 'культу́рный (kulʹtúrnyj)': 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'окульту́рить pf (okulʹtúritʹ), окульту́ривать impf (okulʹtúrivatʹ)': 0 50 50 Related terms: культури́зм (kulʹturízm), культури́ст (kulʹturíst), культ (kulʹt) [masculine], ку́льтовый (kúlʹtovyj), культива́ция (kulʹtivácija) [feminine], культиви́ровать (kulʹtivírovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective], колониза́ция (kolonizácija) [feminine], колонизи́ровать (kolonizírovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective], колони́ст (koloníst) [animate, masculine], коло́ния (kolónija) [feminine], Native, колесо́ (kolesó) (english: See for more) [neuter], око́лица (okólica) [feminine], о́коло (ókolo), око́льный (okólʹnyj)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "beskulʹtúrnyj",
      "word": "бескульту́рный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "beskulʹtúrʹje",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бескульту́рье"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fizkulʹtúra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "физкульту́ра"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kulʹtúr-mulʹtúr",
      "word": "культу́р-мульту́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bez kulʹtúr net mulʹtúr",
      "word": "без культу́р нет мульту́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kulʹtúrno",
      "sense": "культу́рный (kulʹtúrnyj)",
      "word": "культу́рно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kulʹtúrnostʹ",
      "sense": "культу́рный (kulʹtúrnyj)",
      "word": "культу́рность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nekulʹtúrnyj",
      "sense": "культу́рный (kulʹtúrnyj)",
      "word": "некульту́рный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 50 50",
      "roman": "okulʹtúrivanije",
      "sense": "окульту́рить pf (okulʹtúritʹ), окульту́ривать impf (okulʹtúrivatʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "окульту́ривание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 50 50",
      "roman": "okulʹtúritʹsja",
      "sense": "окульту́рить pf (okulʹtúritʹ), окульту́ривать impf (okulʹtúrivatʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "окульту́риться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 50 50",
      "roman": "okulʹtúrivatʹsja",
      "sense": "окульту́рить pf (okulʹtúritʹ), окульту́ривать impf (okulʹtúrivatʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "окульту́риваться"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կուլտուրա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կուլտուրա (kultura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կուլտուրա (kultura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კულტურა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: კულტურა (ḳulṭura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: კულტურა (ḳulṭura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kulttuura",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: kulttuura, kultuuri, kuljtuura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: kulttuura, kultuuri, kuljtuura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "kulʹtura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian: kulʹtura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: kulʹtura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "култуура",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: култуура (kultuura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: култуура (kultuura)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cultūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cultus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cultus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra. Further from Latin cultus, p.p.p. of colō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "культу́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulʹtúra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ры",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́р",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ра",
      "roman": "kulʹtúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ры",
      "roman": "kulʹtúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ры",
      "roman": "kulʹtúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́р",
      "roman": "kulʹtúr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ре",
      "roman": "kulʹtúre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рам",
      "roman": "kulʹtúram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ру",
      "roman": "kulʹtúru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ры",
      "roman": "kulʹtúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рой",
      "roman": "kulʹtúroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рою",
      "roman": "kulʹtúroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рами",
      "roman": "kulʹtúrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ре",
      "roman": "kulʹtúre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рах",
      "roman": "kulʹtúrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ра",
      "roman": "kulʹtúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ры",
      "roman": "kulʹtúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ры",
      "roman": "kulʹtúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ръ",
      "roman": "kulʹtúr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рѣ",
      "roman": "kulʹtúrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рамъ",
      "roman": "kulʹtúram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ру",
      "roman": "kulʹtúru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ры",
      "roman": "kulʹtúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рой",
      "roman": "kulʹtúroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рою",
      "roman": "kulʹtúroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рами",
      "roman": "kulʹtúrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рѣ",
      "roman": "kulʹtúrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рахъ",
      "roman": "kulʹtúrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "культу́ра",
        "adj": "культу́рный",
        "dim": "культу́рка"
      },
      "expansion": "культу́ра • (kulʹtúra) f inan (genitive культу́ры, nominative plural культу́ры, genitive plural культу́р, relational adjective культу́рный, diminutive культу́рка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kulʹturízm",
      "word": "культури́зм"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kulʹturíst",
      "word": "культури́ст"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kulʹt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "культ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kúlʹtovyj",
      "word": "ку́льтовый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kulʹtivácija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "культива́ция"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kulʹtivírovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "культиви́ровать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolonizácija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "колониза́ция"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolonizírovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "колонизи́ровать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "koloníst",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колони́ст"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolónija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́ния"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Native"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "See for more",
      "roman": "kolesó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "колесо́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "okólica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "око́лица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ókolo",
      "word": "о́коло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "okólʹnyj",
      "word": "око́льный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture"
      ],
      "id": "en-культура-ru-noun-8ZR~ef37",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Microbiology",
          "orig": "ru:Microbiology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 49 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 46 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 49 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture"
      ],
      "id": "en-культура-ru-noun-8ZR~ef371",
      "links": [
        [
          "microbiology",
          "microbiology"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(microbiology) culture"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ru:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 49 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 46 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 49 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture, cultivation"
      ],
      "id": "en-культура-ru-noun-u6O~I-7I",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) culture, cultivation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊlʲˈturə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-культура.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:культура"
  ],
  "word": "культура"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/urə",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "beskulʹtúrnyj",
      "word": "бескульту́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "beskulʹtúrʹje",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бескульту́рье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulʹtúrno",
      "sense": "культу́рный (kulʹtúrnyj)",
      "word": "культу́рно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulʹtúrnostʹ",
      "sense": "культу́рный (kulʹtúrnyj)",
      "word": "культу́рность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nekulʹtúrnyj",
      "sense": "культу́рный (kulʹtúrnyj)",
      "word": "некульту́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okulʹtúrivanije",
      "sense": "окульту́рить pf (okulʹtúritʹ), окульту́ривать impf (okulʹtúrivatʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "окульту́ривание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okulʹtúritʹsja",
      "sense": "окульту́рить pf (okulʹtúritʹ), окульту́ривать impf (okulʹtúrivatʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "окульту́риться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okulʹtúrivatʹsja",
      "sense": "окульту́рить pf (okulʹtúritʹ), окульту́ривать impf (okulʹtúrivatʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "окульту́риваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fizkulʹtúra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "физкульту́ра"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulʹtúr-mulʹtúr",
      "word": "культу́р-мульту́р"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bez kulʹtúr net mulʹtúr",
      "word": "без культу́р нет мульту́р"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կուլտուրա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կուլտուրա (kultura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կուլտուրա (kultura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კულტურა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: კულტურა (ḳulṭura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: კულტურა (ḳulṭura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kulttuura",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: kulttuura, kultuuri, kuljtuura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: kulttuura, kultuuri, kuljtuura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "kulʹtura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian: kulʹtura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: kulʹtura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "култуура",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: култуура (kultuura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: култуура (kultuura)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cultūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cultus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cultus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra. Further from Latin cultus, p.p.p. of colō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "культу́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulʹtúra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ры",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́р",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ра",
      "roman": "kulʹtúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ры",
      "roman": "kulʹtúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ры",
      "roman": "kulʹtúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́р",
      "roman": "kulʹtúr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ре",
      "roman": "kulʹtúre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рам",
      "roman": "kulʹtúram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ру",
      "roman": "kulʹtúru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ры",
      "roman": "kulʹtúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рой",
      "roman": "kulʹtúroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рою",
      "roman": "kulʹtúroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рами",
      "roman": "kulʹtúrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ре",
      "roman": "kulʹtúre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рах",
      "roman": "kulʹtúrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ра",
      "roman": "kulʹtúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ры",
      "roman": "kulʹtúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ры",
      "roman": "kulʹtúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ръ",
      "roman": "kulʹtúr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рѣ",
      "roman": "kulʹtúrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рамъ",
      "roman": "kulʹtúram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ру",
      "roman": "kulʹtúru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́ры",
      "roman": "kulʹtúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рой",
      "roman": "kulʹtúroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рою",
      "roman": "kulʹtúroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рами",
      "roman": "kulʹtúrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рѣ",
      "roman": "kulʹtúrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "культу́рахъ",
      "roman": "kulʹtúrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "культу́ра",
        "adj": "культу́рный",
        "dim": "культу́рка"
      },
      "expansion": "культу́ра • (kulʹtúra) f inan (genitive культу́ры, nominative plural культу́ры, genitive plural культу́р, relational adjective культу́рный, diminutive культу́рка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kulʹturízm",
      "word": "культури́зм"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulʹturíst",
      "word": "культури́ст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulʹt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "культ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kúlʹtovyj",
      "word": "ку́льтовый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulʹtivácija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "культива́ция"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulʹtivírovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "культиви́ровать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolonizácija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "колониза́ция"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolonizírovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "колонизи́ровать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koloníst",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колони́ст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolónija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́ния"
    },
    {
      "word": "Native"
    },
    {
      "english": "See for more",
      "roman": "kolesó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "колесо́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okólica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "око́лица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ókolo",
      "word": "о́коло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okólʹnyj",
      "word": "око́льный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Microbiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "microbiology",
          "microbiology"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(microbiology) culture"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture, cultivation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) culture, cultivation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊlʲˈturə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-культура.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:культура"
  ],
  "word": "культура"
}

Download raw JSONL data for культура meaning in Russian (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.