See культура on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "культу́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kulʹtúra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́р",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ра",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́р",
"roman": "kulʹtúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рам",
"roman": "kulʹtúram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ру",
"roman": "kulʹtúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рай",
"roman": "kulʹtúraj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́раю",
"roman": "kulʹtúraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рамі",
"roman": "kulʹtúrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рах",
"roman": "kulʹtúrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kultura",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "культу́ра<>"
},
"expansion": "культу́ра • (kulʹtúra) f inan (genitive культу́ры, nominative plural культу́ры, genitive plural культу́р)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "культу́ра<>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 2 8 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 1 11 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"id": "en-культура-be-noun-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:культура"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kulʲˈtura]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-культура.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Be-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Be-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "культура"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "beskulʹtúrnyj",
"word": "бескульту́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "beskulʹtúrʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бескульту́рье"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fizkulʹtúra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "физкульту́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kulʹtúr-mulʹtúr",
"word": "культу́р-мульту́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bez kulʹtúr net mulʹtúr",
"word": "без культу́р нет мульту́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kulʹtúrno",
"sense": "культу́рный (kulʹtúrnyj)",
"word": "культу́рно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kulʹtúrnostʹ",
"sense": "культу́рный (kulʹtúrnyj)",
"word": "культу́рность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nekulʹtúrnyj",
"sense": "культу́рный (kulʹtúrnyj)",
"word": "некульту́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 50",
"roman": "okulʹtúrivanije",
"sense": "окульту́рить pf (okulʹtúritʹ), окульту́ривать impf (okulʹtúrivatʹ)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "окульту́ривание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 50",
"roman": "okulʹtúritʹsja",
"sense": "окульту́рить pf (okulʹtúritʹ), окульту́ривать impf (okulʹtúrivatʹ)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окульту́риться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 50",
"roman": "okulʹtúrivatʹsja",
"sense": "окульту́рить pf (okulʹtúritʹ), окульту́ривать impf (okulʹtúrivatʹ)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окульту́риваться"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կուլտուրա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կուլտուրա (kultura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կուլտուրա (kultura)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კულტურა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კულტურა (ḳulṭura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კულტურა (ḳulṭura)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kulttuura",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kulttuura, kultuuri, kuljtuura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kulttuura, kultuuri, kuljtuura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kulʹtura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian: kulʹtura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian: kulʹtura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "култуура",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: култуура (kultuura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: култуура (kultuura)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra. Further from Latin cultus, p.p.p. of colō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "культу́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kulʹtúra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́р",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ра",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́р",
"roman": "kulʹtúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ре",
"roman": "kulʹtúre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рам",
"roman": "kulʹtúram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ру",
"roman": "kulʹtúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рой",
"roman": "kulʹtúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рою",
"roman": "kulʹtúroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рами",
"roman": "kulʹtúrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ре",
"roman": "kulʹtúre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рах",
"roman": "kulʹtúrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ра",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ръ",
"roman": "kulʹtúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рѣ",
"roman": "kulʹtúrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рамъ",
"roman": "kulʹtúram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ру",
"roman": "kulʹtúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рой",
"roman": "kulʹtúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рою",
"roman": "kulʹtúroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рами",
"roman": "kulʹtúrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рѣ",
"roman": "kulʹtúrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рахъ",
"roman": "kulʹtúrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "культу́ра",
"adj": "культу́рный",
"dim": "культу́рка"
},
"expansion": "культу́ра • (kulʹtúra) f inan (genitive культу́ры, nominative plural культу́ры, genitive plural культу́р, relational adjective культу́рный, diminutive культу́рка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kulʹturízm",
"word": "культури́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kulʹturíst",
"word": "культури́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kulʹt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "культ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kúlʹtovyj",
"word": "ку́льтовый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kulʹtivácija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культива́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kulʹtivírovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "культиви́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kolonizácija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колониза́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kolonizírovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "колонизи́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "koloníst",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "колони́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kolónija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Native"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "See for more",
"roman": "kolesó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колесо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "okólica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "око́лица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ókolo",
"word": "о́коло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "okólʹnyj",
"word": "око́льный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"id": "en-культура-ru-noun-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "ru:Microbiology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 46 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 49 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"id": "en-культура-ru-noun-8ZR~ef371",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) culture"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ru:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 46 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 49 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture, cultivation"
],
"id": "en-культура-ru-noun-u6O~I-7I",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) culture, cultivation"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊlʲˈturə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-культура.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:культура"
],
"word": "культура"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kultur"
},
"expansion": "German Kultur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kultur, from Latin cultūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "культу́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kulʹtúra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ри",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́р",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ра",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ри",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ри",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́р",
"roman": "kulʹtúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рі",
"roman": "kulʹtúri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рам",
"roman": "kulʹtúram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ру",
"roman": "kulʹtúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ри",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рою",
"roman": "kulʹtúroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рами",
"roman": "kulʹtúramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рі",
"roman": "kulʹtúri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рах",
"roman": "kulʹtúrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ро",
"roman": "kulʹtúro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ри",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "культу́ра<>",
"adj": "культу́рний"
},
"expansion": "культу́ра • (kulʹtúra) f inan (genitive культу́ри, nominative plural культу́ри, genitive plural культу́р, relational adjective культу́рний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "культу́ра<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"id": "en-культура-uk-noun-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cultivation"
],
"id": "en-культура-uk-noun-AD20ZGe0",
"links": [
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊlʲˈturɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-культура.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:культура"
],
"word": "культура"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "культу́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kulʹtúra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́р",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ра",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́р",
"roman": "kulʹtúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рам",
"roman": "kulʹtúram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ру",
"roman": "kulʹtúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рай",
"roman": "kulʹtúraj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́раю",
"roman": "kulʹtúraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рамі",
"roman": "kulʹtúrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рах",
"roman": "kulʹtúrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kultura",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "культу́ра<>"
},
"expansion": "культу́ра • (kulʹtúra) f inan (genitive культу́ры, nominative plural культу́ры, genitive plural культу́р)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "культу́ра<>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:культура"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kulʲˈtura]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-культура.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Be-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Be-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "культура"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/urə",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "beskulʹtúrnyj",
"word": "бескульту́рный"
},
{
"roman": "beskulʹtúrʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бескульту́рье"
},
{
"roman": "kulʹtúrno",
"sense": "культу́рный (kulʹtúrnyj)",
"word": "культу́рно"
},
{
"roman": "kulʹtúrnostʹ",
"sense": "культу́рный (kulʹtúrnyj)",
"word": "культу́рность"
},
{
"roman": "nekulʹtúrnyj",
"sense": "культу́рный (kulʹtúrnyj)",
"word": "некульту́рный"
},
{
"roman": "okulʹtúrivanije",
"sense": "окульту́рить pf (okulʹtúritʹ), окульту́ривать impf (okulʹtúrivatʹ)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "окульту́ривание"
},
{
"roman": "okulʹtúritʹsja",
"sense": "окульту́рить pf (okulʹtúritʹ), окульту́ривать impf (okulʹtúrivatʹ)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окульту́риться"
},
{
"roman": "okulʹtúrivatʹsja",
"sense": "окульту́рить pf (okulʹtúritʹ), окульту́ривать impf (okulʹtúrivatʹ)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окульту́риваться"
},
{
"roman": "fizkulʹtúra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "физкульту́ра"
},
{
"roman": "kulʹtúr-mulʹtúr",
"word": "культу́р-мульту́р"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "bez kulʹtúr net mulʹtúr",
"word": "без культу́р нет мульту́р"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կուլտուրա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կուլտուրա (kultura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կուլտուրա (kultura)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კულტურა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კულტურა (ḳulṭura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კულტურა (ḳulṭura)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kulttuura",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kulttuura, kultuuri, kuljtuura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kulttuura, kultuuri, kuljtuura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kulʹtura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian: kulʹtura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian: kulʹtura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "култуура",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: култуура (kultuura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: култуура (kultuura)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra. Further from Latin cultus, p.p.p. of colō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "культу́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kulʹtúra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́р",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ра",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́р",
"roman": "kulʹtúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ре",
"roman": "kulʹtúre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рам",
"roman": "kulʹtúram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ру",
"roman": "kulʹtúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рой",
"roman": "kulʹtúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рою",
"roman": "kulʹtúroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рами",
"roman": "kulʹtúrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ре",
"roman": "kulʹtúre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рах",
"roman": "kulʹtúrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ра",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ръ",
"roman": "kulʹtúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рѣ",
"roman": "kulʹtúrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рамъ",
"roman": "kulʹtúram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ру",
"roman": "kulʹtúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ры",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рой",
"roman": "kulʹtúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рою",
"roman": "kulʹtúroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рами",
"roman": "kulʹtúrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рѣ",
"roman": "kulʹtúrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рахъ",
"roman": "kulʹtúrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "культу́ра",
"adj": "культу́рный",
"dim": "культу́рка"
},
"expansion": "культу́ра • (kulʹtúra) f inan (genitive культу́ры, nominative plural культу́ры, genitive plural культу́р, relational adjective культу́рный, diminutive культу́рка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kulʹturízm",
"word": "культури́зм"
},
{
"roman": "kulʹturíst",
"word": "культури́ст"
},
{
"roman": "kulʹt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "культ"
},
{
"roman": "kúlʹtovyj",
"word": "ку́льтовый"
},
{
"roman": "kulʹtivácija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культива́ция"
},
{
"roman": "kulʹtivírovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "культиви́ровать"
},
{
"roman": "kolonizácija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колониза́ция"
},
{
"roman": "kolonizírovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "колонизи́ровать"
},
{
"roman": "koloníst",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "колони́ст"
},
{
"roman": "kolónija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́ния"
},
{
"word": "Native"
},
{
"english": "See for more",
"roman": "kolesó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колесо́"
},
{
"roman": "okólica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "око́лица"
},
{
"roman": "ókolo",
"word": "о́коло"
},
{
"roman": "okólʹnyj",
"word": "око́льный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Microbiology"
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) culture"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"culture, cultivation"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) culture, cultivation"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊlʲˈturə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-культура.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:культура"
],
"word": "культура"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from German",
"Ukrainian terms derived from German",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Latin",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kultur"
},
"expansion": "German Kultur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kultur, from Latin cultūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "культу́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kulʹtúra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ри",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́р",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ра",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ри",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ри",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́р",
"roman": "kulʹtúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рі",
"roman": "kulʹtúri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рам",
"roman": "kulʹtúram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ру",
"roman": "kulʹtúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ри",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рою",
"roman": "kulʹtúroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рами",
"roman": "kulʹtúramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рі",
"roman": "kulʹtúri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́рах",
"roman": "kulʹtúrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ро",
"roman": "kulʹtúro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "культу́ри",
"roman": "kulʹtúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "культу́ра<>",
"adj": "культу́рний"
},
"expansion": "культу́ра • (kulʹtúra) f inan (genitive культу́ри, nominative plural культу́ри, genitive plural культу́р, relational adjective культу́рний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "культу́ра<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cultivation"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊlʲˈturɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-культура.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:культура"
],
"word": "культура"
}
Download raw JSONL data for культура meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.