"костёр" meaning in Russian

See костёр in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɐˈsʲtʲɵr] Audio: Ru-костёр.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostrъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kostrъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kostrъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kostrъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostrъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||*|dim=костеро́к}} костёр • (kostjór) m inan (genitive костра́, nominative plural костры́, genitive plural костро́в, diminutive костеро́к) Forms: kostjór [romanization], костра́ [genitive], костры́ [nominative, plural], костро́в [genitive, plural], костеро́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], костёр [nominative, singular], костры́ [nominative, plural], костра́ [genitive, singular], костро́в [genitive, plural], костру́ [dative, singular], костра́м [dative, plural], костёр [accusative, singular], костры́ [accusative, plural], костро́м [instrumental, singular], костра́ми [instrumental, plural], костре́ [prepositional, singular], костра́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. campfire, bonfire, wood fire Categories (topical): Fire Synonyms: ого́нь
    Sense id: en-костёр-ru-noun-CCUrj-Kr Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 6 31 31 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 33 7 30 30
  2. (mining) chock Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-костёр-ru-noun-iI9QhQ23 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 28 36 18 18 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 27 35 19 19 Topics: business, mining
  3. brome grass (Bromus) Categories (lifeform): Grasses Synonyms: костре́ц
    Sense id: en-костёр-ru-noun-vhbLJSMf Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 6 31 31 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 33 7 30 30
  4. brome grass (Bromus)
    chess grass, rye brome (Bromus secalinus)
    Categories (lifeform): Grasses Synonyms: костре́ц
    Sense id: en-костёр-ru-noun-s7-DZzGt Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 6 31 31 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 33 7 30 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: костёрчик (kostjórčik), костри́ще (kostríšče), кострово́й (kostrovój)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for костёр meaning in Russian (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostrъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostrъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostrъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostjór",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костра́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костры́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костро́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костеро́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костёр",
      "roman": "kostjór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костры́",
      "roman": "kostrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костра́",
      "roman": "kostrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костро́в",
      "roman": "kostróv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костру́",
      "roman": "kostrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костра́м",
      "roman": "kostrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костёр",
      "roman": "kostjór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костры́",
      "roman": "kostrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костро́м",
      "roman": "kostróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костра́ми",
      "roman": "kostrámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костре́",
      "roman": "kostré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костра́х",
      "roman": "kostráx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*",
        "dim": "костеро́к"
      },
      "expansion": "костёр • (kostjór) m inan (genitive костра́, nominative plural костры́, genitive plural костро́в, diminutive костеро́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kostjórčik",
      "word": "костёрчик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kostríšče",
      "word": "костри́ще"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kostrovój",
      "word": "кострово́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "ru:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 6 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 7 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My fire is shining in the fog",
          "text": "Мой костер в тумане светит"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "campfire, bonfire, wood fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-костёр-ru-noun-CCUrj-Kr",
      "links": [
        [
          "campfire",
          "campfire"
        ],
        [
          "bonfire",
          "bonfire"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ого́нь"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "ru:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 35 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chock"
      ],
      "id": "en-костёр-ru-noun-iI9QhQ23",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chock",
          "chock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) chock"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "ru:Grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 6 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 7 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brome grass (Bromus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-костёр-ru-noun-vhbLJSMf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bromus",
          "Bromus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "костре́ц"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "ru:Grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 6 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 7 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brome grass (Bromus)",
        "chess grass, rye brome (Bromus secalinus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-костёр-ru-noun-s7-DZzGt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bromus",
          "Bromus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "костре́ц"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈsʲtʲɵr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-костёр.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:костёр"
  ],
  "word": "костёр"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostrъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostrъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostrъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostjór",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костра́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костры́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костро́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костеро́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костёр",
      "roman": "kostjór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костры́",
      "roman": "kostrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костра́",
      "roman": "kostrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костро́в",
      "roman": "kostróv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костру́",
      "roman": "kostrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костра́м",
      "roman": "kostrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костёр",
      "roman": "kostjór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костры́",
      "roman": "kostrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костро́м",
      "roman": "kostróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костра́ми",
      "roman": "kostrámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костре́",
      "roman": "kostré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костра́х",
      "roman": "kostráx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*",
        "dim": "костеро́к"
      },
      "expansion": "костёр • (kostjór) m inan (genitive костра́, nominative plural костры́, genitive plural костро́в, diminutive костеро́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kostjórčik",
      "word": "костёрчик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kostríšče",
      "word": "костри́ще"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kostrovój",
      "word": "кострово́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Fire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My fire is shining in the fog",
          "text": "Мой костер в тумане светит"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "campfire, bonfire, wood fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "campfire",
          "campfire"
        ],
        [
          "bonfire",
          "bonfire"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ого́нь"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chock",
          "chock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) chock"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "ru:Grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brome grass (Bromus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bromus",
          "Bromus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "костре́ц"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "ru:Grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brome grass (Bromus)",
        "chess grass, rye brome (Bromus secalinus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bromus",
          "Bromus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "костре́ц"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈsʲtʲɵr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-костёр.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:костёр"
  ],
  "word": "костёр"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.