"костёр" meaning in All languages combined

See костёр on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [kɐˈsʲtʲɵr] Audio: Ru-костёр.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostrъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kostrъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kostrъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kostrъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostrъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||*|adj=костро́вый|dim=костеро́к|dim2=костёрчик}} костёр • (kostjór) m inan (genitive костра́, nominative plural костры́, genitive plural костро́в, relational adjective костро́вый, diminutive костеро́к or костёрчик) Forms: kostjór [romanization], костра́ [genitive], костры́ [nominative, plural], костро́в [genitive, plural], костро́вый [adjective, relational], костеро́к [diminutive], костёрчик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], костёр [nominative, singular], костры́ [nominative, plural], костра́ [genitive, singular], костро́в [genitive, plural], костру́ [dative, singular], костра́м [dative, plural], костёр [accusative, singular], костры́ [accusative, plural], костро́м [instrumental, singular], костра́ми [instrumental, plural], костре́ [prepositional, singular], костра́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. campfire, bonfire, wood fire Synonyms: ого́нь
    Sense id: en-костёр-ru-noun-CCUrj-Kr Categories (other): Fire, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 10 40 40 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 17 17 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 13 9 39 39 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 25 30 23 23
  2. (mining) chock
    Sense id: en-костёр-ru-noun-iI9QhQ23 Categories (other): Mining, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 17 17 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 24 31 23 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 25 30 23 23 Topics: business, mining
  3. brome grass (Bromus) Synonyms: костре́ц
    Sense id: en-костёр-ru-noun-vhbLJSMf Categories (other): Grasses, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 6 45 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 5 46 46 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 10 40 40 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 17 17 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 13 9 39 39 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 25 30 23 23
  4. brome grass (Bromus)
    chess grass, rye brome (Bromus secalinus)
    Synonyms: костре́ц
    Sense id: en-костёр-ru-noun-s7-DZzGt Categories (other): Grasses, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 6 45 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 5 46 46 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 10 40 40 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 17 17 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 13 9 39 39 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 25 30 23 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: костри́ще (kostríšče) [neuter], кострово́й (kostrovój) [animate, masculine] Related terms: косте́рь (kostérʹ) [feminine], костра́ (kostrá) [feminine], кость (kostʹ) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kostríšče",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "костри́ще"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kostrovój",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кострово́й"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostrъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostrъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostrъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostjór",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костра́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костры́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костро́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костро́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костеро́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костёрчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костёр",
      "roman": "kostjór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костры́",
      "roman": "kostrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костра́",
      "roman": "kostrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костро́в",
      "roman": "kostróv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костру́",
      "roman": "kostrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костра́м",
      "roman": "kostrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костёр",
      "roman": "kostjór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костры́",
      "roman": "kostrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костро́м",
      "roman": "kostróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костра́ми",
      "roman": "kostrámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костре́",
      "roman": "kostré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костра́х",
      "roman": "kostráx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*",
        "adj": "костро́вый",
        "dim": "костеро́к",
        "dim2": "костёрчик"
      },
      "expansion": "костёр • (kostjór) m inan (genitive костра́, nominative plural костры́, genitive plural костро́в, relational adjective костро́вый, diminutive костеро́к or костёрчик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kostérʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "косте́рь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kostrá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "костра́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "ru:Fire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My fire is shining in the fog.",
          "roman": "Moj kostjór v tumane svetit.",
          "text": "Мой костёр в тумане светит.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "campfire, bonfire, wood fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-костёр-ru-noun-CCUrj-Kr",
      "links": [
        [
          "campfire",
          "campfire"
        ],
        [
          "bonfire",
          "bonfire"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ого́нь"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "ru:Mining",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 31 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chock"
      ],
      "id": "en-костёр-ru-noun-iI9QhQ23",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chock",
          "chock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) chock"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "ru:Grasses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 45 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 46 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brome grass (Bromus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-костёр-ru-noun-vhbLJSMf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bromus",
          "Bromus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "костре́ц"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "ru:Grasses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 45 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 46 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brome grass (Bromus)",
        "chess grass, rye brome (Bromus secalinus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-костёр-ru-noun-s7-DZzGt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bromus",
          "Bromus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "костре́ц"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈsʲtʲɵr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-костёр.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:костёр"
  ],
  "word": "костёр"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kostríšče",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "костри́ще"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kostrovój",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кострово́й"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostrъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostrъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostrъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostjór",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костра́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костры́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костро́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костро́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костеро́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костёрчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костёр",
      "roman": "kostjór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костры́",
      "roman": "kostrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костра́",
      "roman": "kostrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костро́в",
      "roman": "kostróv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костру́",
      "roman": "kostrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костра́м",
      "roman": "kostrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костёр",
      "roman": "kostjór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костры́",
      "roman": "kostrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костро́м",
      "roman": "kostróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костра́ми",
      "roman": "kostrámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костре́",
      "roman": "kostré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костра́х",
      "roman": "kostráx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*",
        "adj": "костро́вый",
        "dim": "костеро́к",
        "dim2": "костёрчик"
      },
      "expansion": "костёр • (kostjór) m inan (genitive костра́, nominative plural костры́, genitive plural костро́в, relational adjective костро́вый, diminutive костеро́к or костёрчик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kostérʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "косте́рь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kostrá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "костра́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Fire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My fire is shining in the fog.",
          "roman": "Moj kostjór v tumane svetit.",
          "text": "Мой костёр в тумане светит.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "campfire, bonfire, wood fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "campfire",
          "campfire"
        ],
        [
          "bonfire",
          "bonfire"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ого́нь"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chock",
          "chock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) chock"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "ru:Grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brome grass (Bromus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bromus",
          "Bromus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "костре́ц"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "ru:Grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brome grass (Bromus)",
        "chess grass, rye brome (Bromus secalinus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bromus",
          "Bromus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "костре́ц"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈsʲtʲɵr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-костёр.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:костёр"
  ],
  "word": "костёр"
}

Download raw JSONL data for костёр meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.