See кость on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kostь, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "кость",
"roman": "kostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костью",
"roman": "kostĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "костию",
"roman": "kostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "костьи",
"roman": "kostĭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костии",
"roman": "kostii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костьма",
"roman": "kostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "костьмъ",
"roman": "kostĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кость",
"roman": "kostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костьѭ",
"roman": "kostĭjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костиѭ",
"roman": "kostijǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костьма",
"roman": "kostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "костьми",
"roman": "kostĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костью",
"roman": "kostĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "костию",
"roman": "kostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "костьхъ",
"roman": "kostĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "костьѥ",
"roman": "kostĭje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "костиѥ",
"roman": "kostije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ⰽⱁⱄⱅⱐ",
"roman": "kostĭ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кость • (kostĭ) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "кость • (kostĭ) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cu",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "cu:Skeleton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-кость-cu-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кость"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "косць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: косць (koscʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: косць (koscʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кость"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кость (kostʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кость (kostʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "кість"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: кість (kistʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: кість (kistʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кість"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кість (kistʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кість (kistʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kȍstь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kȍstь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kȍstь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кость",
"roman": "kostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костию",
"roman": "kostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "костии",
"roman": "kostii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костьма",
"roman": "kostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "костьмъ",
"roman": "kostĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кость",
"roman": "kostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костиѭ",
"roman": "kostijǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костьма",
"roman": "kostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "костьми",
"roman": "kostĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костию",
"roman": "kostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "костьхъ",
"roman": "kostĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кость (kostĭ) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "кость (kostĭ) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ко‧сть"
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-кость-orv-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔstɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔstʲɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːstʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔstɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔstʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːstʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "кость"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "ru:Skeleton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bélaja kostʹ",
"word": "бе́лая кость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kostopráv",
"word": "костопра́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kostjánka",
"word": "костя́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lečʹ kostʹmí",
"word": "лечь костьми́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kostýlʹ",
"word": "косты́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kostjanój",
"word": "костяно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kostístyj",
"word": "кости́стый"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кость",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кость"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coast"
},
"expansion": "English coast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costa",
"3": "",
"4": "rib-like structure"
},
"expansion": "English costa (“rib-like structure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kostь, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-. Compare English coast and English costa (“rib-like structure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "косте́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́стный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "костяно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сточка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "косте́й",
"roman": "kostéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́м",
"roman": "kostjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́стью",
"roman": "kóstʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костьми́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostʹmí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́х",
"roman": "kostjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кости́",
"roman": "kostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "косте́й",
"roman": "kostéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́мъ",
"roman": "kostjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́стью",
"roman": "kóstʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́ми",
"roman": "kostjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костьми́",
"roman": "kostʹmí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́хъ",
"roman": "kostjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кости́",
"roman": "kostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "",
"3": "f",
"adj": "ко́стный",
"adj2": "костяно́й",
"dim": "ко́сточка",
"dim2": "костя́шка",
"ins_pl": "костя́ми,костьми́*",
"loc": "+",
"notes": "* Antiquated, used only in a few set phrases"
},
"expansion": "кость • (kostʹ) f inan (genitive ко́сти, nominative plural ко́сти, genitive plural косте́й, relational adjective ко́стный or костяно́й, diminutive ко́сточка or костя́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "funny bone, ulna",
"roman": "loktevája kostʹ",
"text": "локтева́я кость",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bone fracture",
"roman": "perelóm kósti",
"text": "перело́м ко́сти",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "fish bone",
"roman": "rýbʹja kostʹ",
"text": "ры́бья кость",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-кость-ru-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "ru:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play dice",
"roman": "igrátʹ v kósti",
"text": "игра́ть в ко́сти",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dice, die"
],
"id": "en-кость-ru-noun-4MYvqTb0",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) dice, die"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kosʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кость.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кость"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Skeleton"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kostь, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "кость",
"roman": "kostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костью",
"roman": "kostĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "костию",
"roman": "kostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "костьи",
"roman": "kostĭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костии",
"roman": "kostii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костьма",
"roman": "kostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "костьмъ",
"roman": "kostĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кость",
"roman": "kostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костьѭ",
"roman": "kostĭjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костиѭ",
"roman": "kostijǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костьма",
"roman": "kostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "костьми",
"roman": "kostĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костью",
"roman": "kostĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "костию",
"roman": "kostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "костьхъ",
"roman": "kostĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "костьѥ",
"roman": "kostĭje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "костиѥ",
"roman": "kostije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ⰽⱁⱄⱅⱐ",
"roman": "kostĭ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кость • (kostĭ) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "кость • (kostĭ) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic i-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cu:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кость"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Skeleton"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "косць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: косць (koscʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: косць (koscʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кость"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кость (kostʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кость (kostʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "кість"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: кість (kistʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: кість (kistʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кість"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кість (kistʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кість (kistʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kȍstь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kȍstь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kȍstь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кость",
"roman": "kostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костию",
"roman": "kostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "костии",
"roman": "kostii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костьма",
"roman": "kostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "костьмъ",
"roman": "kostĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кость",
"roman": "kostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костиѭ",
"roman": "kostijǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костьма",
"roman": "kostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "костьми",
"roman": "kostĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костию",
"roman": "kostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "костьхъ",
"roman": "kostĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кость (kostĭ) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "кость (kostĭ) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ко‧сть"
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔstɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔstʲɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːstʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔstɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔstʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːstʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "кость"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bélaja kostʹ",
"word": "бе́лая кость"
},
{
"roman": "kostopráv",
"word": "костопра́в"
},
{
"roman": "kostjánka",
"word": "костя́нка"
},
{
"roman": "lečʹ kostʹmí",
"word": "лечь костьми́"
},
{
"roman": "kostýlʹ",
"word": "косты́ль"
},
{
"roman": "kostjanój",
"word": "костяно́й"
},
{
"roman": "kostístyj",
"word": "кости́стый"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кость",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кость"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coast"
},
"expansion": "English coast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costa",
"3": "",
"4": "rib-like structure"
},
"expansion": "English costa (“rib-like structure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kostь, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-. Compare English coast and English costa (“rib-like structure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "косте́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́стный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "костяно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сточка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "косте́й",
"roman": "kostéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́м",
"roman": "kostjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́стью",
"roman": "kóstʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костьми́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostʹmí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́х",
"roman": "kostjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кости́",
"roman": "kostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "косте́й",
"roman": "kostéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́мъ",
"roman": "kostjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́стью",
"roman": "kóstʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́ми",
"roman": "kostjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костьми́",
"roman": "kostʹmí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́хъ",
"roman": "kostjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кости́",
"roman": "kostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "",
"3": "f",
"adj": "ко́стный",
"adj2": "костяно́й",
"dim": "ко́сточка",
"dim2": "костя́шка",
"ins_pl": "костя́ми,костьми́*",
"loc": "+",
"notes": "* Antiquated, used only in a few set phrases"
},
"expansion": "кость • (kostʹ) f inan (genitive ко́сти, nominative plural ко́сти, genitive plural косте́й, relational adjective ко́стный or костяно́й, diminutive ко́сточка or костя́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "funny bone, ulna",
"roman": "loktevája kostʹ",
"text": "локтева́я кость",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bone fracture",
"roman": "perelóm kósti",
"text": "перело́м ко́сти",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "fish bone",
"roman": "rýbʹja kostʹ",
"text": "ры́бья кость",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Games"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play dice",
"roman": "igrátʹ v kósti",
"text": "игра́ть в ко́сти",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dice, die"
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) dice, die"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kosʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кость.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кость"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кость meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.