See кость on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кость meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ost-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ost-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kostь, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кость",
"roman": "kostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костью",
"roman": "kostĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "костию",
"roman": "kostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "костьи",
"roman": "kostĭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костии",
"roman": "kostii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костьма",
"roman": "kostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "костьмъ",
"roman": "kostĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кость",
"roman": "kostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костьѭ",
"roman": "kostĭjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костиѭ",
"roman": "kostijǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костьма",
"roman": "kostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "костьми",
"roman": "kostĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костью",
"roman": "kostĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "костию",
"roman": "kostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "костьхъ",
"roman": "kostĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "костьѥ",
"roman": "kostĭje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "костиѥ",
"roman": "kostije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кость • (kostĭ) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "кость • (kostĭ) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кост"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кость",
"10": "костьма",
"11": "кости",
"12": "костьма",
"13": "костью, костию",
"14": "кости",
"15": "кости",
"16": "костьи, костии",
"17": "костьмъ",
"18": "кости",
"19": "костьми",
"2": "кости",
"20": "костьхъ",
"21": "костьѥ, костиѥ",
"3": "кости",
"4": "кость",
"5": "костьѭ, костиѭ",
"6": "кости",
"7": "кости",
"8": "кости",
"9": "костью, костию",
"type": "i-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cu",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "cu:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-кость-cu-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kostĭ",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic"
],
"word": "ⰽⱁⱄⱅⱐ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "кость"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "косць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: косць (koscʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: косць (koscʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кость"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кость (kostʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кость (kostʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "кість"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: кість (kistʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: кість (kistʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кість"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кість (kistʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кість (kistʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kȍstь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kȍstь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kȍstь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-f-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кость",
"roman": "kostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костию",
"roman": "kostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "костии",
"roman": "kostii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костьма",
"roman": "kostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "костьмъ",
"roman": "kostĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кость",
"roman": "kostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костиѭ",
"roman": "kostijǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костьма",
"roman": "kostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "костьми",
"roman": "kostĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костию",
"roman": "kostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "костьхъ",
"roman": "kostĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кость (kostĭ) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "кость (kostĭ) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ко‧сть"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кост"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-f-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кость",
"10": "костьма",
"11": "кости",
"12": "костьма",
"13": "костию",
"14": "кости",
"15": "кости",
"16": "костии",
"17": "костьмъ",
"18": "кости",
"19": "костьми",
"2": "кости",
"20": "костьхъ",
"21": "кости",
"3": "кости",
"4": "кость",
"5": "костиѭ",
"6": "кости",
"7": "кости",
"8": "кости",
"9": "костию",
"type": "i-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-кость-orv-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔstɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔstʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːstʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "кость"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bélaja kostʹ",
"word": "бе́лая кость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kostopráv",
"word": "костопра́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kostjánka",
"word": "костя́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lečʹ kostʹmí",
"word": "лечь костьми́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kostjanój",
"word": "костяно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kostístyj",
"word": "кости́стый"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кость",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кость"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ost-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ost-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coast"
},
"expansion": "English coast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costa",
"3": "",
"4": "rib-like structure"
},
"expansion": "English costa (“rib-like structure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kostь, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-. Compare English coast and English costa (“rib-like structure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "косте́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́стный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "костяно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сточка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "косте́й",
"roman": "kostéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́м",
"roman": "kostjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́стью",
"roman": "kóstʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костьми́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostʹmí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́х",
"roman": "kostjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кости́",
"roman": "kostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "косте́й",
"roman": "kostéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́мъ",
"roman": "kostjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́стью",
"roman": "kóstʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́ми",
"roman": "kostjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костьми́",
"roman": "kostʹmí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́хъ",
"roman": "kostjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кости́",
"roman": "kostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "",
"3": "f",
"adj": "ко́стный",
"adj2": "костяно́й",
"dim": "ко́сточка",
"dim2": "костя́шка",
"ins_pl": "костя́ми,костьми́*",
"loc": "+",
"notes": "* Antiquated, used only in a few set phrases"
},
"expansion": "кость • (kostʹ) f inan (genitive ко́сти, nominative plural ко́сти, genitive plural косте́й, relational adjective ко́стный or костяно́й, diminutive ко́сточка or костя́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "funny bone, ulna",
"roman": "loktevája kostʹ",
"text": "локтева́я кость",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bone fracture",
"roman": "perelóm kósti",
"text": "перело́м ко́сти",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ры́бья кость ― rýbʹja kostʹ ― fish bone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-кость-ru-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "ru:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "ru:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play dice",
"roman": "igrátʹ v kósti",
"text": "игра́ть в ко́сти",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dice, die"
],
"id": "en-кость-ru-noun-4MYvqTb0",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) dice, die"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kosʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кость.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кость"
}
{
"categories": [
"ru:Skeleton"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ost-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ost-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kostь, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кость",
"roman": "kostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костью",
"roman": "kostĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "костию",
"roman": "kostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "костьи",
"roman": "kostĭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костии",
"roman": "kostii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костьма",
"roman": "kostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "костьмъ",
"roman": "kostĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кость",
"roman": "kostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костьѭ",
"roman": "kostĭjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костиѭ",
"roman": "kostijǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костьма",
"roman": "kostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "костьми",
"roman": "kostĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костью",
"roman": "kostĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "костию",
"roman": "kostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "костьхъ",
"roman": "kostĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "костьѥ",
"roman": "kostĭje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "костиѥ",
"roman": "kostije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кость • (kostĭ) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "кость • (kostĭ) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кост"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кость",
"10": "костьма",
"11": "кости",
"12": "костьма",
"13": "костью, костию",
"14": "кости",
"15": "кости",
"16": "костьи, костии",
"17": "костьмъ",
"18": "кости",
"19": "костьми",
"2": "кости",
"20": "костьхъ",
"21": "костьѥ, костиѥ",
"3": "кости",
"4": "кость",
"5": "костьѭ, костиѭ",
"6": "кости",
"7": "кости",
"8": "кости",
"9": "костью, костию",
"type": "i-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Church Slavonic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic i-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"cu:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kostĭ",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic"
],
"word": "ⰽⱁⱄⱅⱐ"
}
],
"word": "кость"
}
{
"categories": [
"ru:Skeleton"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "косць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: косць (koscʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: косць (koscʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кость"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кость (kostʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кость (kostʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "кість"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: кість (kistʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: кість (kistʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кість"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кість (kistʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кість (kistʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kȍstь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kȍstь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kȍstь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-f-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кость",
"roman": "kostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костию",
"roman": "kostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "костии",
"roman": "kostii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костьма",
"roman": "kostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "костьмъ",
"roman": "kostĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кость",
"roman": "kostĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костиѭ",
"roman": "kostijǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костьма",
"roman": "kostĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "костьми",
"roman": "kostĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костию",
"roman": "kostiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "костьхъ",
"roman": "kostĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кости",
"roman": "kosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кость (kostĭ) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "кость (kostĭ) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ко‧сть"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кост"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-f-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кость",
"10": "костьма",
"11": "кости",
"12": "костьма",
"13": "костию",
"14": "кости",
"15": "кости",
"16": "костии",
"17": "костьмъ",
"18": "кости",
"19": "костьми",
"2": "кости",
"20": "костьхъ",
"21": "кости",
"3": "кости",
"4": "кость",
"5": "костиѭ",
"6": "кости",
"7": "кости",
"8": "кости",
"9": "костию",
"type": "i-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔstɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔstʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːstʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "кость"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bélaja kostʹ",
"word": "бе́лая кость"
},
{
"roman": "kostopráv",
"word": "костопра́в"
},
{
"roman": "kostjánka",
"word": "костя́нка"
},
{
"roman": "lečʹ kostʹmí",
"word": "лечь костьми́"
},
{
"roman": "kostjanój",
"word": "костяно́й"
},
{
"roman": "kostístyj",
"word": "кости́стый"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кость",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кость"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ost-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ost-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coast"
},
"expansion": "English coast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costa",
"3": "",
"4": "rib-like structure"
},
"expansion": "English costa (“rib-like structure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kostь, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-. Compare English coast and English costa (“rib-like structure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "косте́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́стный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "костяно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сточка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "косте́й",
"roman": "kostéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́м",
"roman": "kostjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́стью",
"roman": "kóstʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костьми́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostʹmí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́х",
"roman": "kostjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кости́",
"roman": "kostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "косте́й",
"roman": "kostéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́мъ",
"roman": "kostjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сть",
"roman": "kóstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́стью",
"roman": "kóstʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́ми",
"roman": "kostjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костьми́",
"roman": "kostʹmí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́сти",
"roman": "kósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костя́хъ",
"roman": "kostjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кости́",
"roman": "kostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "",
"3": "f",
"adj": "ко́стный",
"adj2": "костяно́й",
"dim": "ко́сточка",
"dim2": "костя́шка",
"ins_pl": "костя́ми,костьми́*",
"loc": "+",
"notes": "* Antiquated, used only in a few set phrases"
},
"expansion": "кость • (kostʹ) f inan (genitive ко́сти, nominative plural ко́сти, genitive plural косте́й, relational adjective ко́стный or костяно́й, diminutive ко́сточка or костя́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "funny bone, ulna",
"roman": "loktevája kostʹ",
"text": "локтева́я кость",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bone fracture",
"roman": "perelóm kósti",
"text": "перело́м ко́сти",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ры́бья кость ― rýbʹja kostʹ ― fish bone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Games"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play dice",
"roman": "igrátʹ v kósti",
"text": "игра́ть в ко́сти",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dice, die"
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) dice, die"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kosʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кость.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кость"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.