"кость" meaning in Russian

See кость in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kosʲtʲ] Audio: Ru-кость.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kostь, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-. Compare English coast and English costa (“rib-like structure”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|кость|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|кость}} Inherited from Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kostь}} Proto-Slavic *kostь, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*kost-}} Proto-Indo-European *kost-, {{m|ine-pro|*h₃ost-}} *h₃ost-, {{cog|en|coast}} English coast, {{cog|en|costa||rib-like structure}} English costa (“rib-like structure”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e||f|adj=ко́стный|adj2=костяно́й|dim=ко́сточка|dim2=костя́шка|ins_pl=костя́ми,костьми́*|loc=+|notes=* Antiquated, used only in a few set phrases}} кость • (kostʹ) f inan (genitive ко́сти, nominative plural ко́сти, genitive plural косте́й, relational adjective ко́стный or костяно́й, diminutive ко́сточка or костя́шка) Forms: kostʹ [romanization], ко́сти [genitive], ко́сти [nominative, plural], косте́й [genitive, plural], ко́стный [adjective, relational], костяно́й [adjective, relational], ко́сточка [diminutive], костя́шка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ко́сть [nominative, singular], ко́сти [nominative, plural], ко́сти [genitive, singular], косте́й [genitive, plural], ко́сти [dative, singular], костя́м [dative, plural], ко́сть [accusative, singular], ко́сти [accusative, plural], ко́стью [instrumental, singular], костя́ми [instrumental, plural], костьми́ [instrumental, plural], kostjámi [instrumental, plural], kostʹmí [instrumental, plural], ко́сти [prepositional, singular], костя́х [plural, prepositional], кости́ [locative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ко́сть [dated, nominative, singular], ко́сти [dated, nominative, plural], ко́сти [dated, genitive, singular], косте́й [dated, genitive, plural], ко́сти [dated, dative, singular], костя́мъ [dated, dative, plural], ко́сть [accusative, dated, singular], ко́сти [accusative, dated, plural], ко́стью [dated, instrumental, singular], костя́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], костьми́ [dated, instrumental, irregular, plural], ко́сти [dated, prepositional, singular], костя́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional], кости́ [dated, locative, singular]
  1. bone
    Sense id: en-кость-ru-noun-yNrPZX~p
  2. (games) dice, die Categories (topical): Games, Skeleton
    Sense id: en-кость-ru-noun-4MYvqTb0 Disambiguation of Skeleton: 42 58 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural, Russian nouns with locative singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 37 63 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural: 25 75 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 31 69 Topics: games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: бе́лая кость (bélaja kostʹ), костопра́в (kostopráv), костя́нка (kostjánka), лечь костьми́ (lečʹ kostʹmí), костяно́й (kostjanój), кости́стый (kostístyj)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for кость meaning in Russian (8.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bélaja kostʹ",
      "word": "бе́лая кость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kostopráv",
      "word": "костопра́в"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kostjánka",
      "word": "костя́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lečʹ kostʹmí",
      "word": "лечь костьми́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kostjanój",
      "word": "костяно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kostístyj",
      "word": "кости́стый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кость",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кость"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kost-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃ost-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃ost-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "coast"
      },
      "expansion": "English coast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "costa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rib-like structure"
      },
      "expansion": "English costa (“rib-like structure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kostь, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-. Compare English coast and English costa (“rib-like structure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косте́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́стный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костяно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сть",
      "roman": "kóstʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "roman": "kósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "roman": "kósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косте́й",
      "roman": "kostéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "roman": "kósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́м",
      "roman": "kostjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сть",
      "roman": "kóstʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "roman": "kósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́стью",
      "roman": "kóstʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́ми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костьми́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostʹmí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "roman": "kósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́х",
      "roman": "kostjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́",
      "roman": "kostí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сть",
      "roman": "kóstʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "roman": "kósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "roman": "kósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косте́й",
      "roman": "kostéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "roman": "kósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́мъ",
      "roman": "kostjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сть",
      "roman": "kóstʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "roman": "kósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́стью",
      "roman": "kóstʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́ми",
      "roman": "kostjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костьми́",
      "roman": "kostʹmí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "roman": "kósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́хъ",
      "roman": "kostjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́",
      "roman": "kostí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "adj": "ко́стный",
        "adj2": "костяно́й",
        "dim": "ко́сточка",
        "dim2": "костя́шка",
        "ins_pl": "костя́ми,костьми́*",
        "loc": "+",
        "notes": "* Antiquated, used only in a few set phrases"
      },
      "expansion": "кость • (kostʹ) f inan (genitive ко́сти, nominative plural ко́сти, genitive plural косте́й, relational adjective ко́стный or костяно́й, diminutive ко́сточка or костя́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "funny bone, ulna",
          "roman": "loktevája kostʹ",
          "text": "локтева́я кость",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bone fracture",
          "roman": "perelóm kósti",
          "text": "перело́м ко́сти",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ры́бья кость ― rýbʹja kostʹ ― fish bone",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-кость-ru-noun-yNrPZX~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "ru:Games",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "ru:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play dice",
          "roman": "igrátʹ v kósti",
          "text": "игра́ть в ко́сти",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dice, die"
      ],
      "id": "en-кость-ru-noun-4MYvqTb0",
      "links": [
        [
          "games",
          "game#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(games) dice, die"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kosʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кость.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кость"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Skeleton"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bélaja kostʹ",
      "word": "бе́лая кость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kostopráv",
      "word": "костопра́в"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kostjánka",
      "word": "костя́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lečʹ kostʹmí",
      "word": "лечь костьми́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kostjanój",
      "word": "костяно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kostístyj",
      "word": "кости́стый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кость",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кость"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kost-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃ost-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃ost-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "coast"
      },
      "expansion": "English coast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "costa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rib-like structure"
      },
      "expansion": "English costa (“rib-like structure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kostь, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-. Compare English coast and English costa (“rib-like structure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косте́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́стный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костяно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сть",
      "roman": "kóstʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "roman": "kósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "roman": "kósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косте́й",
      "roman": "kostéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "roman": "kósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́м",
      "roman": "kostjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сть",
      "roman": "kóstʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "roman": "kósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́стью",
      "roman": "kóstʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́ми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костьми́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostʹmí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "roman": "kósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́х",
      "roman": "kostjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́",
      "roman": "kostí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сть",
      "roman": "kóstʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "roman": "kósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "roman": "kósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косте́й",
      "roman": "kostéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "roman": "kósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́мъ",
      "roman": "kostjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сть",
      "roman": "kóstʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "roman": "kósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́стью",
      "roman": "kóstʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́ми",
      "roman": "kostjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костьми́",
      "roman": "kostʹmí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "roman": "kósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́хъ",
      "roman": "kostjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́",
      "roman": "kostí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "adj": "ко́стный",
        "adj2": "костяно́й",
        "dim": "ко́сточка",
        "dim2": "костя́шка",
        "ins_pl": "костя́ми,костьми́*",
        "loc": "+",
        "notes": "* Antiquated, used only in a few set phrases"
      },
      "expansion": "кость • (kostʹ) f inan (genitive ко́сти, nominative plural ко́сти, genitive plural косте́й, relational adjective ко́стный or костяно́й, diminutive ко́сточка or костя́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "funny bone, ulna",
          "roman": "loktevája kostʹ",
          "text": "локтева́я кость",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bone fracture",
          "roman": "perelóm kósti",
          "text": "перело́м ко́сти",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ры́бья кость ― rýbʹja kostʹ ― fish bone",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Games"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play dice",
          "roman": "igrátʹ v kósti",
          "text": "игра́ть в ко́сти",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dice, die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "games",
          "game#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(games) dice, die"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kosʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кость.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кость"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.