"косточка" meaning in Russian

See косточка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkostət͡ɕkə] Audio: Ru-косточка.ogg
Etymology: кость (kostʹ) + -очка (-očka) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|кость|-очка}} кость (kostʹ) + -очка (-očka) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ко́сточка|*}} ко́сточка • (kóstočka) f inan (genitive ко́сточки, nominative plural ко́сточки, genitive plural ко́сточек) Forms: ко́сточка [canonical], kóstočka [romanization], ко́сточки [genitive], ко́сточки [nominative, plural], ко́сточек [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ко́сточка [nominative, singular], ко́сточки [nominative, plural], ко́сточки [genitive, singular], ко́сточек [genitive, plural], ко́сточке [dative, singular], ко́сточкам [dative, plural], ко́сточку [accusative, singular], ко́сточки [accusative, plural], ко́сточкой [instrumental, singular], ко́сточкою [instrumental, singular], ко́сточками [instrumental, plural], ко́сточке [prepositional, singular], ко́сточках [plural, prepositional]
  1. diminutive of кость (kostʹ): (little) bone Tags: diminutive, form-of Form of: кость (extra: (kostʹ): (little) bone)
    Sense id: en-косточка-ru-noun-ETzlWRxs Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -очка, Arithmetic Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 39 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 33 38 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 29 33 37 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 28 36 36 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 30 33 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 32 34 35 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 33 31 36 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -очка: 26 36 38 Disambiguation of Arithmetic: 31 36 32
  2. kernel, stone, seed (stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums)
    Sense id: en-косточка-ru-noun-228LW7-~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -очка, Arithmetic, Stone fruits Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 39 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 33 38 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 29 33 37 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 28 36 36 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 30 33 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 32 34 35 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 33 31 36 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -очка: 26 36 38 Disambiguation of Arithmetic: 31 36 32 Disambiguation of Stone fruits: 25 44 31
  3. counting bead (abacus)
    Sense id: en-косточка-ru-noun-ip85qEyA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -очка, Arithmetic, Tools Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 39 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 33 38 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 29 33 37 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 28 36 36 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 30 33 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 32 34 35 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 33 31 36 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -очка: 26 36 38 Disambiguation of Arithmetic: 31 36 32 Disambiguation of Tools: 12 29 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Skeleton Disambiguation of Skeleton: 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "Skeleton",
      "orig": "ru:Skeleton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кость",
        "3": "-очка"
      },
      "expansion": "кость (kostʹ) + -очка (-očka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "кость (kostʹ) + -очка (-očka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́сточка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kóstočka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточка",
      "roman": "kóstočka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточки",
      "roman": "kóstočki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточки",
      "roman": "kóstočki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточек",
      "roman": "kóstoček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточке",
      "roman": "kóstočke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточкам",
      "roman": "kóstočkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточку",
      "roman": "kóstočku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточки",
      "roman": "kóstočki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточкой",
      "roman": "kóstočkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточкою",
      "roman": "kóstočkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточками",
      "roman": "kóstočkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточке",
      "roman": "kóstočke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточках",
      "roman": "kóstočkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́сточка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́сточка • (kóstočka) f inan (genitive ко́сточки, nominative plural ко́сточки, genitive plural ко́сточек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -очка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Arithmetic",
          "orig": "ru:Arithmetic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kostʹ): (little) bone",
          "word": "кость"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of кость (kostʹ): (little) bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-косточка-ru-noun-ETzlWRxs",
      "links": [
        [
          "кость",
          "кость#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -очка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Arithmetic",
          "orig": "ru:Arithmetic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 44 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Stone fruits",
          "orig": "ru:Stone fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1952, “Сладкие блюда. Кисели. Вишнёвый кисель”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Víšni promýtʹ v xolódnoj vodé, očístitʹ ot kóstoček, peresýpatʹ sáxarom i v takóm víde ostávitʹ na polčasá.",
          "text": "Ви́шни промы́ть в холо́дной воде́, очи́стить от ко́сточек, пересы́пать са́харом и в тако́м ви́де оста́вить на полчаса́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kernel, stone, seed (stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums)"
      ],
      "id": "en-косточка-ru-noun-228LW7-~",
      "links": [
        [
          "kernel",
          "kernel"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -очка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Arithmetic",
          "orig": "ru:Arithmetic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ru:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counting bead (abacus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-косточка-ru-noun-ip85qEyA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkostət͡ɕkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-косточка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "косточка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -очка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Arithmetic",
    "ru:Skeleton",
    "ru:Stone fruits",
    "ru:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кость",
        "3": "-очка"
      },
      "expansion": "кость (kostʹ) + -очка (-očka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "кость (kostʹ) + -очка (-očka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́сточка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kóstočka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточка",
      "roman": "kóstočka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточки",
      "roman": "kóstočki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточки",
      "roman": "kóstočki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточек",
      "roman": "kóstoček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточке",
      "roman": "kóstočke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточкам",
      "roman": "kóstočkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточку",
      "roman": "kóstočku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточки",
      "roman": "kóstočki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточкой",
      "roman": "kóstočkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточкою",
      "roman": "kóstočkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточками",
      "roman": "kóstočkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточке",
      "roman": "kóstočke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сточках",
      "roman": "kóstočkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́сточка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́сточка • (kóstočka) f inan (genitive ко́сточки, nominative plural ко́сточки, genitive plural ко́сточек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kostʹ): (little) bone",
          "word": "кость"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of кость (kostʹ): (little) bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "кость",
          "кость#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1952, “Сладкие блюда. Кисели. Вишнёвый кисель”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Víšni promýtʹ v xolódnoj vodé, očístitʹ ot kóstoček, peresýpatʹ sáxarom i v takóm víde ostávitʹ na polčasá.",
          "text": "Ви́шни промы́ть в холо́дной воде́, очи́стить от ко́сточек, пересы́пать са́харом и в тако́м ви́де оста́вить на полчаса́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kernel, stone, seed (stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kernel",
          "kernel"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "counting bead (abacus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkostət͡ɕkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-косточка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "косточка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for косточка meaning in Russian (4.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.