"коса" meaning in Russian

See коса in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kɐˈsa] Audio: Ru-коса.ogg Forms: коса́ [canonical], kosá [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|adjective form|head=коса́}} коса́ • (kosá)
  1. short feminine singular of косо́й (kosój) Tags: feminine, form-of, short-form, singular Form of: косо́й (extra: kosój)
    Sense id: en-коса-ru-adj-1HOOBXYY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [kɐˈsa] Audio: Ru-коса.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic коса (kosa), from Proto-Slavic *kosa. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|коса|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic коса (kosa), {{inh+|ru|orv|коса}} Inherited from Old East Slavic коса (kosa), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kosa}} Proto-Slavic *kosa Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|коса́|dim=коси́чка|dim2=ко́сынька}} коса́ • (kosá) f inan (genitive косы́, nominative plural ко́сы, genitive plural кос, diminutive коси́чка or ко́сынька) Forms: коса́ [canonical, feminine, inanimate], kosá [romanization], косы́ [genitive], ко́сы [nominative, plural], кос [genitive, plural], коси́чка [diminutive], ко́сынька [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], коса́ [nominative, singular], ко́сы [nominative, plural], косы́ [genitive, singular], ко́с [genitive, plural], косе́ [dative, singular], ко́сам [dative, plural], косу́ [accusative, singular], ко́сы [accusative, plural], косо́й [instrumental, singular], косо́ю [instrumental, singular], ко́сами [instrumental, plural], косе́ [prepositional, singular], ко́сах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], коса́ [dated, nominative, singular], ко́сы [dated, nominative, plural], косы́ [dated, genitive, singular], ко́съ [dated, genitive, plural], косѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], ко́самъ [dated, dative, plural], косу́ [accusative, dated, singular], ко́сы [accusative, dated, plural], косо́й [dated, instrumental, singular], косо́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], ко́сами [dated, instrumental, plural], косѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], ко́сахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. braid, plait, tress, pigtail, queue (of hair)
    Sense id: en-коса-ru-noun-tUd2LLGy Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Hair, Languages Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 29 22 12 25 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 29 26 14 31 Disambiguation of Hair: 0 72 0 0 1 27 Disambiguation of Languages: 6 25 29 17 15 7
  2. scythe
    Sense id: en-коса-ru-noun-w9hvIqfe Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d, Languages, Tools, Weapons Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 29 22 12 25 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 29 26 14 31 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 23 35 15 26 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 24 33 20 22 Disambiguation of Languages: 6 25 29 17 15 7 Disambiguation of Tools: 4 13 56 10 12 5 Disambiguation of Weapons: 7 20 31 16 19 8
  3. spit, sandbank, bank, bar (a narrow, low-lying landform jutting into a body of water) Synonyms: стре́лка, пе́ресыпь
    Sense id: en-коса-ru-noun-kpMVtyUL Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Landforms, Languages Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 29 22 12 25 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 29 26 14 31 Disambiguation of Landforms: 6 27 7 47 7 7 Disambiguation of Languages: 6 25 29 17 15 7
  4. (mathematics) braid (of strands)
    Sense id: en-коса-ru-noun-OliBqqNG Categories (other): Mathematics, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Languages Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 29 22 12 25 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 29 26 14 31 Disambiguation of Languages: 6 25 29 17 15 7 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: серп (serp) [masculine]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈkosə] Forms: ко́са [canonical, inanimate, masculine], kósa [romanization], кхоса [alternative]
Etymology: From the Xhosa name of the language isiXhosa. Head templates: {{ru-noun|ко́са|m-in|-}} ко́са • (kósa) m inan (indeclinable)
  1. Xhosa Tags: indeclinable Synonyms: исикоса
    Sense id: en-коса-ru-noun-kvbRpcIq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kassa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kašša"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Kildin Sami",
          "lang_code": "sjd",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kåss’",
          "sense": "braid, plait",
          "word": "коассь"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kildin Sami",
          "lang_code": "sjd",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kōss",
          "sense": "scythe",
          "word": "ко̄сс"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Skolt Sami",
          "lang_code": "sms",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "braid, plait",
          "word": "kåʹss"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Skolt Sami",
          "lang_code": "sms",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "scythe",
          "word": "koss"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ter Sami",
          "lang_code": "sjt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "koss’e",
          "sense": "braid, plait",
          "word": "коссе"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ter Sami",
          "lang_code": "sjt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kïejjs’e",
          "sense": "scythe",
          "word": "кыэййсе"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Samic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "коса",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic коса (kosa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "коса"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic коса (kosa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic коса (kosa), from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "коса́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косы́",
      "links": [
        [
          "косы́",
          "косы"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сы",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́сы",
          "косы"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кос",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коси́чка",
      "links": [
        [
          "коси́чка",
          "косичка"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сынька",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́сынька",
          "косынька"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коса́",
      "links": [
        [
          "коса́",
          "коса#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сы",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́сы",
          "косы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kósy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косы́",
      "links": [
        [
          "косы́",
          "косы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́с",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́с",
          "кос#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косе́",
      "links": [
        [
          "косе́",
          "косе#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сам",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́сам",
          "косам#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kósam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косу́",
      "links": [
        [
          "косу́",
          "косу#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сы",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́сы",
          "косы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kósy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косо́й",
      "links": [
        [
          "косо́й",
          "косой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косо́ю",
      "links": [
        [
          "косо́ю",
          "косою#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сами",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́сами",
          "косами#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kósami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косе́",
      "links": [
        [
          "косе́",
          "косе#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сах",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́сах",
          "косах#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kósax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коса́",
      "links": [
        [
          "коса́",
          "коса#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сы",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́сы",
          "косы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kósy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косы́",
      "links": [
        [
          "косы́",
          "косы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́съ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́съ",
          "косъ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косѣ́",
      "links": [
        [
          "косѣ́",
          "косѣ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́самъ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́самъ",
          "косамъ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kósam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косу́",
      "links": [
        [
          "косу́",
          "косу#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сы",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́сы",
          "косы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kósy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косо́й",
      "links": [
        [
          "косо́й",
          "косой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косо́ю",
      "links": [
        [
          "косо́ю",
          "косою#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сами",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́сами",
          "косами#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kósami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косѣ́",
      "links": [
        [
          "косѣ́",
          "косѣ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сахъ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́сахъ",
          "косахъ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kósax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "коса́",
        "dim": "коси́чка",
        "dim2": "ко́сынька"
      },
      "expansion": "коса́ • (kosá) f inan (genitive косы́, nominative plural ко́сы, genitive plural кос, diminutive коси́чка or ко́сынька)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "serp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "серп"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 29 22 12 25 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 14 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 72 0 0 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "ru:Hair",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 29 17 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "ru:Languages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "braid, plait, tress, pigtail, queue (of hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коса-ru-noun-tUd2LLGy",
      "links": [
        [
          "braid",
          "braid"
        ],
        [
          "plait",
          "plait"
        ],
        [
          "tress",
          "tress"
        ],
        [
          "pigtail",
          "pigtail"
        ],
        [
          "queue",
          "queue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 29 22 12 25 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 14 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 35 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 33 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 29 17 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "ru:Languages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 56 10 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ru:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 20 31 16 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ru:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scythe"
      ],
      "id": "en-коса-ru-noun-w9hvIqfe",
      "links": [
        [
          "scythe",
          "scythe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 29 22 12 25 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 14 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 7 47 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ru:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 29 17 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "ru:Languages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spit, sandbank, bank, bar (a narrow, low-lying landform jutting into a body of water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коса-ru-noun-kpMVtyUL",
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ],
        [
          "sandbank",
          "sandbank"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стре́лка"
        },
        {
          "word": "пе́ресыпь"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "ru:Mathematics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 29 22 12 25 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 14 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 29 17 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "ru:Languages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "braid (of strands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коса-ru-noun-OliBqqNG",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "braid",
          "braid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) braid (of strands)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈsa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-коса.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:"
  ],
  "word": "коса"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_text": "From the Xhosa name of the language isiXhosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́са",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kósa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кхоса",
      "roman": "kxosa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́са",
        "2": "m-in",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́са • (kósa) m inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "ru-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the Xhosa language",
          "roman": "jazýk kósa",
          "text": "язы́к ко́са",
          "translation": "the Xhosa language",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Xhosa"
      ],
      "id": "en-коса-ru-noun-kvbRpcIq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Xhosa",
          "Xhosa"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "исикоса"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkosə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:",
    "ru:+ (язык)"
  ],
  "word": "коса"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "коса́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "коса́"
      },
      "expansion": "коса́ • (kosá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kosój",
          "word": "косо́й"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short feminine singular of косо́й (kosój)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коса-ru-adj-1HOOBXYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "косо́й",
          "косой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈsa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-коса.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:"
  ],
  "word": "коса"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Hair",
    "ru:Landforms",
    "ru:Languages",
    "ru:Tools",
    "ru:Weapons",
    "uk:Body parts",
    "uk:Hair",
    "uk:Tools",
    "uk:Weapons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kassa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kašša"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Kildin Sami",
          "lang_code": "sjd",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kåss’",
          "sense": "braid, plait",
          "word": "коассь"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kildin Sami",
          "lang_code": "sjd",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kōss",
          "sense": "scythe",
          "word": "ко̄сс"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Skolt Sami",
          "lang_code": "sms",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "braid, plait",
          "word": "kåʹss"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Skolt Sami",
          "lang_code": "sms",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "scythe",
          "word": "koss"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ter Sami",
          "lang_code": "sjt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "koss’e",
          "sense": "braid, plait",
          "word": "коссе"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ter Sami",
          "lang_code": "sjt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kïejjs’e",
          "sense": "scythe",
          "word": "кыэййсе"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Samic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "коса",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic коса (kosa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "коса"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic коса (kosa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic коса (kosa), from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "коса́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косы́",
      "links": [
        [
          "косы́",
          "косы"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сы",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́сы",
          "косы"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кос",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коси́чка",
      "links": [
        [
          "коси́чка",
          "косичка"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сынька",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́сынька",
          "косынька"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коса́",
      "links": [
        [
          "коса́",
          "коса#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сы",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́сы",
          "косы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kósy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косы́",
      "links": [
        [
          "косы́",
          "косы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́с",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́с",
          "кос#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косе́",
      "links": [
        [
          "косе́",
          "косе#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сам",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́сам",
          "косам#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kósam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косу́",
      "links": [
        [
          "косу́",
          "косу#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сы",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́сы",
          "косы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kósy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косо́й",
      "links": [
        [
          "косо́й",
          "косой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косо́ю",
      "links": [
        [
          "косо́ю",
          "косою#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сами",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́сами",
          "косами#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kósami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косе́",
      "links": [
        [
          "косе́",
          "косе#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сах",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́сах",
          "косах#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kósax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коса́",
      "links": [
        [
          "коса́",
          "коса#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сы",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́сы",
          "косы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kósy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косы́",
      "links": [
        [
          "косы́",
          "косы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́съ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́съ",
          "косъ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косѣ́",
      "links": [
        [
          "косѣ́",
          "косѣ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́самъ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́самъ",
          "косамъ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kósam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косу́",
      "links": [
        [
          "косу́",
          "косу#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сы",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́сы",
          "косы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kósy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косо́й",
      "links": [
        [
          "косо́й",
          "косой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косо́ю",
      "links": [
        [
          "косо́ю",
          "косою#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сами",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́сами",
          "косами#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kósami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косѣ́",
      "links": [
        [
          "косѣ́",
          "косѣ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kosě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сахъ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́сахъ",
          "косахъ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kósax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "коса́",
        "dim": "коси́чка",
        "dim2": "ко́сынька"
      },
      "expansion": "коса́ • (kosá) f inan (genitive косы́, nominative plural ко́сы, genitive plural кос, diminutive коси́чка or ко́сынька)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "serp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "серп"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "braid, plait, tress, pigtail, queue (of hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "braid",
          "braid"
        ],
        [
          "plait",
          "plait"
        ],
        [
          "tress",
          "tress"
        ],
        [
          "pigtail",
          "pigtail"
        ],
        [
          "queue",
          "queue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scythe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scythe",
          "scythe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spit, sandbank, bank, bar (a narrow, low-lying landform jutting into a body of water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ],
        [
          "sandbank",
          "sandbank"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стре́лка"
        },
        {
          "word": "пе́ресыпь"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "braid (of strands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "braid",
          "braid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) braid (of strands)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈsa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-коса.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:"
  ],
  "word": "коса"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian indeclinable nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Hair",
    "ru:Landforms",
    "ru:Languages",
    "ru:Tools",
    "ru:Weapons",
    "uk:Body parts",
    "uk:Hair",
    "uk:Tools",
    "uk:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_text": "From the Xhosa name of the language isiXhosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́са",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kósa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кхоса",
      "roman": "kxosa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́са",
        "2": "m-in",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́са • (kósa) m inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "ru-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the Xhosa language",
          "roman": "jazýk kósa",
          "text": "язы́к ко́са",
          "translation": "the Xhosa language",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Xhosa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Xhosa",
          "Xhosa"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "исикоса"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkosə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:",
    "ru:+ (язык)"
  ],
  "word": "коса"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Hair",
    "ru:Landforms",
    "ru:Languages",
    "ru:Tools",
    "ru:Weapons",
    "uk:Body parts",
    "uk:Hair",
    "uk:Tools",
    "uk:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "коса́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "коса́"
      },
      "expansion": "коса́ • (kosá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kosój",
          "word": "косо́й"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short feminine singular of косо́й (kosój)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "косо́й",
          "косой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈsa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-коса.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:"
  ],
  "word": "коса"
}

Download raw JSONL data for коса meaning in Russian (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.