"серп" meaning in Russian

See серп in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sʲerp] Audio: Ru-серп.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic срьпъ (srĭpŭ, “sickle”), Bulgarian сърп (sǎrp), Czech srp, Polish sierp, Yiddish סערפּ (serp); and with Latvian sirpis, Greek ἅρπη (hárpē), Latin sarpō. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sьrpъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*sьrpъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ, {{cog|cu|срьпъ||sickle}} Old Church Slavonic срьпъ (srĭpŭ, “sickle”), {{cog|bg|сърп}} Bulgarian сърп (sǎrp), {{cog|cs|srp}} Czech srp, {{cog|pl|sierp}} Polish sierp, {{cog|yi|סערפּ}} Yiddish סערפּ (serp), {{cog|lv|sirpis}} Latvian sirpis, {{cog|el|ἅρπη}} Greek ἅρπη (hárpē), {{cog|la|sarpō}} Latin sarpō Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b}} серп • (serp) m inan (genitive серпа́, nominative plural серпы́, genitive plural серпо́в) Forms: serp [romanization], серпа́ [genitive], серпы́ [nominative, plural], серпо́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], се́рп [nominative, singular], серпы́ [nominative, plural], серпа́ [genitive, singular], серпо́в [genitive, plural], серпу́ [dative, singular], серпа́м [dative, plural], се́рп [accusative, singular], серпы́ [accusative, plural], серпо́м [instrumental, singular], серпа́ми [instrumental, plural], серпе́ [prepositional, singular], серпа́х [plural, prepositional], серпъ [alternative]
  1. sickle Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-серп-ru-noun-ZL1s24FU Disambiguation of Tools: 76 24 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 50 50
  2. crescent
    Sense id: en-серп-ru-noun-lK9ncA9p Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 50 50

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sьrpъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sьrpъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "срьпъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sickle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срьпъ (srĭpŭ, “sickle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "сърп"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian сърп (sǎrp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "srp"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech srp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sierp"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish sierp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "סערפּ"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish סערפּ (serp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sirpis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sirpis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ἅρπη"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek ἅρπη (hárpē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sarpō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sarpō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic срьпъ (srĭpŭ, “sickle”), Bulgarian сърп (sǎrp), Czech srp, Polish sierp, Yiddish סערפּ (serp); and with Latvian sirpis, Greek ἅρπη (hárpē), Latin sarpō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпа́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рп",
      "roman": "sérp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпы́",
      "roman": "serpý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпа́",
      "roman": "serpá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпо́в",
      "roman": "serpóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпу́",
      "roman": "serpú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпа́м",
      "roman": "serpám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рп",
      "roman": "sérp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпы́",
      "roman": "serpý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпо́м",
      "roman": "serpóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпа́ми",
      "roman": "serpámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпе́",
      "roman": "serpé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпа́х",
      "roman": "serpáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпъ",
      "roman": "serp",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b"
      },
      "expansion": "серп • (serp) m inan (genitive серпа́, nominative plural серпы́, genitive plural серпо́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ru:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hammer and sickle",
          "roman": "sérp i mólot",
          "text": "се́рп и мо́лот",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickle"
      ],
      "id": "en-серп-ru-noun-ZL1s24FU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crescent"
      ],
      "id": "en-серп-ru-noun-lK9ncA9p",
      "links": [
        [
          "crescent",
          "crescent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲerp]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-серп.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "серб (serb)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "серп"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Tools",
    "uk:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sьrpъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sьrpъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "срьпъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sickle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срьпъ (srĭpŭ, “sickle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "сърп"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian сърп (sǎrp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "srp"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech srp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sierp"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish sierp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "סערפּ"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish סערפּ (serp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sirpis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sirpis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ἅρπη"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek ἅρπη (hárpē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sarpō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sarpō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic срьпъ (srĭpŭ, “sickle”), Bulgarian сърп (sǎrp), Czech srp, Polish sierp, Yiddish סערפּ (serp); and with Latvian sirpis, Greek ἅρπη (hárpē), Latin sarpō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпа́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рп",
      "roman": "sérp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпы́",
      "roman": "serpý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпа́",
      "roman": "serpá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпо́в",
      "roman": "serpóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпу́",
      "roman": "serpú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпа́м",
      "roman": "serpám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рп",
      "roman": "sérp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпы́",
      "roman": "serpý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпо́м",
      "roman": "serpóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпа́ми",
      "roman": "serpámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпе́",
      "roman": "serpé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпа́х",
      "roman": "serpáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серпъ",
      "roman": "serp",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b"
      },
      "expansion": "серп • (serp) m inan (genitive серпа́, nominative plural серпы́, genitive plural серпо́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hammer and sickle",
          "roman": "sérp i mólot",
          "text": "се́рп и мо́лот",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crescent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crescent",
          "crescent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲerp]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-серп.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "серб (serb)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "серп"
}

Download raw JSONL data for серп meaning in Russian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.