See играть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for играть meaning in Russian (17.2kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vzygrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "взыгра́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "výigratʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́играть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vyígryvatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выи́грывать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "doigrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "доигра́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "doígryvatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "дои́грывать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "doigrátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "доигра́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "doígryvatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "дои́грываться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zaigrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заигра́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zaígryvatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "заи́грывать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zaigrátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заигра́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zaígryvatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "заи́грываться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "naigrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "наигра́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "naígryvatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "наи́грывать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "naigrátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "наигра́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "naígryvatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "наи́грываться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "obygrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "обыгра́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "obýgryvatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "обы́грывать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "otygrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "отыгра́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "otýgryvatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "оты́грывать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "otygrátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "отыгра́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "otýgryvatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "оты́грываться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "pereigrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "переигра́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "pereígryvatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "переи́грывать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "podygrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "подыгра́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "podýgryvatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "поды́грывать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "poigrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поигра́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "poígryvatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "пои́грывать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "proigrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "проигра́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "proígryvatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прои́грывать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "proigrátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "проигра́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "proígryvatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прои́грываться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "razygrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разыгра́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "razýgryvatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разы́грывать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "razygrátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разыгра́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "razýgryvatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разы́грываться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "sygrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сыгра́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "sygrátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сыгра́ться" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьgrati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьgrati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьgrati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ȉgrati" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ȉgrati", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "hrát" }, "expansion": "Czech hrát", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati. Cognate to Serbo-Croatian ȉgrati and Czech hrát.", "forms": [ { "form": "игра́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "igrátʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "сыгра́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "поигра́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1a imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "игра́ть", "roman": "igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "игра́ющий", "roman": "igrájuščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "игра́вший", "roman": "igrávšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "игра́емый", "roman": "igrájemyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "и́гранный", "roman": "ígrannyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "игра́я", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "igrája", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "игра́ючи", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "igrájuči", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "игра́в", "roman": "igráv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "игра́вши", "roman": "igrávši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "игра́ю", "roman": "igráju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду игра́ть", "roman": "búdu igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́ешь", "roman": "igráješʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь игра́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́ет", "roman": "igrájet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет игра́ть", "roman": "búdet igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "игра́ем", "roman": "igrájem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем игра́ть", "roman": "búdem igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "игра́ете", "roman": "igrájete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете игра́ть", "roman": "búdete igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "игра́ют", "roman": "igrájut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут игра́ть", "roman": "búdut igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "игра́й", "roman": "igráj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́йте", "roman": "igrájte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "игра́л", "roman": "igrál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́ли", "roman": "igráli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "игра́ла", "roman": "igrála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́ли", "roman": "igráli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "игра́ло", "roman": "igrálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́ли", "roman": "igráli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj-old", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1a imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "игра́ть", "roman": "igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "игра́ющій", "roman": "igrájuščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "игра́вшій", "roman": "igrávšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "игра́емый", "roman": "igrájemyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "и́гранный", "roman": "ígrannyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "игра́я", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "igrája", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "игра́ючи", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "igrájuči", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "игра́въ", "roman": "igráv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "игра́вши", "roman": "igrávši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "игра́ю", "roman": "igráju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду игра́ть", "roman": "búdu igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́ешь", "roman": "igráješʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь игра́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́етъ", "roman": "igrájet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́детъ игра́ть", "roman": "búdet igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "игра́емъ", "roman": "igrájem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́демъ игра́ть", "roman": "búdem igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "игра́ете", "roman": "igrájete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете игра́ть", "roman": "búdete igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "игра́ютъ", "roman": "igrájut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дутъ игра́ть", "roman": "búdut igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "игра́й", "roman": "igráj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́йте", "roman": "igrájte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "игра́лъ", "roman": "igrál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́ли", "roman": "igráli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "игра́ла", "roman": "igrála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́ли", "roman": "igráli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "игра́ло", "roman": "igrálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́ли", "roman": "igráli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "игра́ть", "2": "impf", "pf": "сыгра́ть", "pf2": "поигра́ть" }, "expansion": "игра́ть • (igrátʹ) impf (perfective сыгра́ть or поигра́ть)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "1a+p", "3": "игра́ть", "notes": "1 Dated", "pradp2": "игра́ючи1" }, "name": "ru-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "1a+p", "3": "игра́ть", "notes": "1 Dated", "pradp2": "игра́ючи1" }, "name": "ru-conj-old" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "výigryš", "word": "вы́игрыш" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zaígryvanije", "word": "заи́грывание" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "igrók", "word": "игро́к" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "naigryš", "word": "игра́ наигрыш" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "otygryvanije", "word": "отыгрывание" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "pereigryvanije", "word": "переигрывание" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "próigryš", "word": "про́игрыш" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "rózygryš", "word": "ро́зыгрыш" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "igrístyj", "word": "игри́стый" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "igrovój", "word": "игрово́й" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "igórnyj", "word": "иго́рный" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "60 28 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to play pool", "roman": "igrátʹ v bilʹjárd", "text": "игра́ть в билья́рд" }, { "english": "to play football", "roman": "igrátʹ v futból", "text": "игра́ть в футбо́л" }, { "english": "to play Tetris", "roman": "igrátʹ v Tétris", "text": "игра́ть в Те́трис" }, { "english": "to play hockey", "roman": "igrátʹ v xokkéj", "text": "игра́ть в хокке́й" }, { "english": "to play on a pool table", "roman": "igrátʹ na bilʹjárde", "text": "игра́ть на билья́рде" }, { "english": "to play the guitar", "roman": "igrátʹ na gitáre", "text": "игра́ть на гита́ре" }, { "english": "to play the piano", "roman": "igrátʹ na pianíno", "text": "игра́ть на пиани́но" }, { "english": "He played two balls on the table from the very morning.", "ref": "1833, Alexander Pushkin, chapter 4, in Евгений Онегин [Evgeny Onegin]", "roman": "On na bilʹjárde v dva šára igrájet s sámovo utrá.", "text": "Он на билья́рде в два ша́ра игра́ет с са́мого утра́.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to play [+ в (accusative) = a game or sport] [+ на (prepositional) = (on) a musical instrument or something physical]", "to play [+ в (accusative) = a game or sport]" ], "id": "en-играть-ru-verb-J7KbwrMz", "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "в", "в#Russian" ], [ "на", "на#Russian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to play [+ в (accusative) = a game or sport] [+ на (prepositional) = (on) a musical instrument or something physical]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to solo", "roman": "igrátʹ sólo", "text": "игра́ть со́ло" } ], "glosses": [ "to act, to perform" ], "id": "en-играть-ru-verb-XyTpUm7t", "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "perform", "perform" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to gamble" ], "id": "en-играть-ru-verb-mjCrkHoF", "links": [ [ "gamble", "gamble" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to sparkle" ], "id": "en-играть-ru-verb-dOR31kN6", "links": [ [ "sparkle", "sparkle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of wine) to sparkle" ], "raw_tags": [ "of wine", "of wine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɪˈɡratʲ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-играть.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "играть" }
{ "categories": [ "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian class 1 verbs", "Russian class 1a verbs", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian imperfective verbs", "Russian lemmas", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with audio links", "Russian transitive verbs", "Russian verbs" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "vzygrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "взыгра́ть" }, { "roman": "výigratʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́играть" }, { "roman": "vyígryvatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выи́грывать" }, { "roman": "doigrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "доигра́ть" }, { "roman": "doígryvatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "дои́грывать" }, { "roman": "doigrátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "доигра́ться" }, { "roman": "doígryvatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "дои́грываться" }, { "roman": "zaigrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заигра́ть" }, { "roman": "zaígryvatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "заи́грывать" }, { "roman": "zaigrátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заигра́ться" }, { "roman": "zaígryvatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "заи́грываться" }, { "roman": "naigrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "наигра́ть" }, { "roman": "naígryvatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "наи́грывать" }, { "roman": "naigrátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "наигра́ться" }, { "roman": "naígryvatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "наи́грываться" }, { "roman": "obygrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "обыгра́ть" }, { "roman": "obýgryvatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "обы́грывать" }, { "roman": "otygrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "отыгра́ть" }, { "roman": "otýgryvatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "оты́грывать" }, { "roman": "otygrátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "отыгра́ться" }, { "roman": "otýgryvatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "оты́грываться" }, { "roman": "pereigrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "переигра́ть" }, { "roman": "pereígryvatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "переи́грывать" }, { "roman": "podygrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "подыгра́ть" }, { "roman": "podýgryvatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "поды́грывать" }, { "roman": "poigrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поигра́ть" }, { "roman": "poígryvatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "пои́грывать" }, { "roman": "proigrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "проигра́ть" }, { "roman": "proígryvatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прои́грывать" }, { "roman": "proigrátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "проигра́ться" }, { "roman": "proígryvatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прои́грываться" }, { "roman": "razygrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разыгра́ть" }, { "roman": "razýgryvatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разы́грывать" }, { "roman": "razygrátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разыгра́ться" }, { "roman": "razýgryvatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разы́грываться" }, { "roman": "sygrátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сыгра́ть" }, { "roman": "sygrátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сыгра́ться" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьgrati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьgrati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьgrati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ȉgrati" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ȉgrati", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "hrát" }, "expansion": "Czech hrát", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati. Cognate to Serbo-Croatian ȉgrati and Czech hrát.", "forms": [ { "form": "игра́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "igrátʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "сыгра́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "поигра́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1a imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "игра́ть", "roman": "igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "игра́ющий", "roman": "igrájuščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "игра́вший", "roman": "igrávšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "игра́емый", "roman": "igrájemyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "и́гранный", "roman": "ígrannyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "игра́я", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "igrája", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "игра́ючи", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "igrájuči", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "игра́в", "roman": "igráv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "игра́вши", "roman": "igrávši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "игра́ю", "roman": "igráju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду игра́ть", "roman": "búdu igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́ешь", "roman": "igráješʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь игра́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́ет", "roman": "igrájet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет игра́ть", "roman": "búdet igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "игра́ем", "roman": "igrájem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем игра́ть", "roman": "búdem igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "игра́ете", "roman": "igrájete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете игра́ть", "roman": "búdete igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "игра́ют", "roman": "igrájut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут игра́ть", "roman": "búdut igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "игра́й", "roman": "igráj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́йте", "roman": "igrájte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "игра́л", "roman": "igrál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́ли", "roman": "igráli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "игра́ла", "roman": "igrála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́ли", "roman": "igráli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "игра́ло", "roman": "igrálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́ли", "roman": "igráli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj-old", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1a imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "игра́ть", "roman": "igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "игра́ющій", "roman": "igrájuščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "игра́вшій", "roman": "igrávšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "игра́емый", "roman": "igrájemyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "и́гранный", "roman": "ígrannyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "игра́я", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "igrája", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "игра́ючи", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "igrájuči", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "игра́въ", "roman": "igráv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "игра́вши", "roman": "igrávši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "игра́ю", "roman": "igráju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду игра́ть", "roman": "búdu igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́ешь", "roman": "igráješʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь игра́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́етъ", "roman": "igrájet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́детъ игра́ть", "roman": "búdet igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "игра́емъ", "roman": "igrájem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́демъ игра́ть", "roman": "búdem igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "игра́ете", "roman": "igrájete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете игра́ть", "roman": "búdete igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "игра́ютъ", "roman": "igrájut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дутъ игра́ть", "roman": "búdut igrátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "игра́й", "roman": "igráj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́йте", "roman": "igrájte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "игра́лъ", "roman": "igrál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́ли", "roman": "igráli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "игра́ла", "roman": "igrála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́ли", "roman": "igráli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "игра́ло", "roman": "igrálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "игра́ли", "roman": "igráli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "игра́ть", "2": "impf", "pf": "сыгра́ть", "pf2": "поигра́ть" }, "expansion": "игра́ть • (igrátʹ) impf (perfective сыгра́ть or поигра́ть)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "1a+p", "3": "игра́ть", "notes": "1 Dated", "pradp2": "игра́ючи1" }, "name": "ru-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "1a+p", "3": "игра́ть", "notes": "1 Dated", "pradp2": "игра́ючи1" }, "name": "ru-conj-old" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "výigryš", "word": "вы́игрыш" }, { "roman": "zaígryvanije", "word": "заи́грывание" }, { "roman": "igrók", "word": "игро́к" }, { "roman": "naigryš", "word": "игра́ наигрыш" }, { "roman": "otygryvanije", "word": "отыгрывание" }, { "roman": "pereigryvanije", "word": "переигрывание" }, { "roman": "próigryš", "word": "про́игрыш" }, { "roman": "rózygryš", "word": "ро́зыгрыш" }, { "roman": "igrístyj", "word": "игри́стый" }, { "roman": "igrovój", "word": "игрово́й" }, { "roman": "igórnyj", "word": "иго́рный" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with collocations", "Russian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to play pool", "roman": "igrátʹ v bilʹjárd", "text": "игра́ть в билья́рд" }, { "english": "to play football", "roman": "igrátʹ v futból", "text": "игра́ть в футбо́л" }, { "english": "to play Tetris", "roman": "igrátʹ v Tétris", "text": "игра́ть в Те́трис" }, { "english": "to play hockey", "roman": "igrátʹ v xokkéj", "text": "игра́ть в хокке́й" }, { "english": "to play on a pool table", "roman": "igrátʹ na bilʹjárde", "text": "игра́ть на билья́рде" }, { "english": "to play the guitar", "roman": "igrátʹ na gitáre", "text": "игра́ть на гита́ре" }, { "english": "to play the piano", "roman": "igrátʹ na pianíno", "text": "игра́ть на пиани́но" }, { "english": "He played two balls on the table from the very morning.", "ref": "1833, Alexander Pushkin, chapter 4, in Евгений Онегин [Evgeny Onegin]", "roman": "On na bilʹjárde v dva šára igrájet s sámovo utrá.", "text": "Он на билья́рде в два ша́ра игра́ет с са́мого утра́.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to play [+ в (accusative) = a game or sport] [+ на (prepositional) = (on) a musical instrument or something physical]", "to play [+ в (accusative) = a game or sport]" ], "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "в", "в#Russian" ], [ "на", "на#Russian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to play [+ в (accusative) = a game or sport] [+ на (prepositional) = (on) a musical instrument or something physical]" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to solo", "roman": "igrátʹ sólo", "text": "игра́ть со́ло" } ], "glosses": [ "to act, to perform" ], "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "perform", "perform" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to gamble" ], "links": [ [ "gamble", "gamble" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to sparkle" ], "links": [ [ "sparkle", "sparkle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of wine) to sparkle" ], "raw_tags": [ "of wine", "of wine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɪˈɡratʲ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-играть.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "играть" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.