"играть" meaning in All languages combined

See играть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɪˈɡratʲ] Audio: Ru-играть.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati. Cognate to Serbo-Croatian ȉgrati and Czech hrát. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*jьgrati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *jьgrati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*jьgrati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati, {{cog|sh|ȉgrati}} Serbo-Croatian ȉgrati, {{cog|cs|hrát}} Czech hrát Head templates: {{ru-verb|игра́ть|impf|pf=сыгра́ть|pf2=поигра́ть}} игра́ть • (igrátʹ) impf (perfective сыгра́ть or поигра́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|игра́ть|notes=1 Dated|pradp2=игра́ючи1}}, {{ru-conj-old|impf|1a+p|игра́ть|notes=1 Dated|pradp2=игра́ючи1}} Forms: игра́ть [canonical], igrátʹ [romanization], сыгра́ть [perfective], поигра́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], игра́ть [imperfective, infinitive], игра́ющий [active, participle, present], игра́вший [active, participle, past], игра́емый [participle, passive, present], и́гранный [participle, passive, past], игра́я [adverbial, participle, present], igrája [adverbial, participle, present], игра́ючи [adverbial, participle, present], igrájuči [adverbial, participle, present], игра́в [adverbial, participle, past], игра́вши [adverbial, participle, past], игра́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду игра́ть [first-person, future, singular], игра́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь игра́ть [future, second-person, singular], игра́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет игра́ть [future, singular, third-person], игра́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем игра́ть [first-person, future, plural], игра́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете игра́ть [future, plural, second-person], игра́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут игра́ть [future, plural, third-person], игра́й [imperative, singular], игра́йте [imperative, plural], игра́л [masculine, past, singular], игра́ли [masculine, past, plural], игра́ла [feminine, past, singular], игра́ли [feminine, past, plural], игра́ло [neuter, past, singular], игра́ли [neuter, past, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], игра́ть [dated, imperfective, infinitive], игра́ющій [active, dated, participle, present], игра́вшій [active, dated, participle, past], игра́емый [dated, participle, passive, present], и́гранный [dated, participle, passive, past], игра́я [adverbial, dated, participle, present], igrája [adverbial, dated, participle, present], игра́ючи [adverbial, dated, participle, present], igrájuči [adverbial, dated, participle, present], игра́въ [adverbial, dated, participle, past], игра́вши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], игра́ю [dated, first-person, present, singular], бу́ду игра́ть [dated, first-person, future, singular], игра́ешь [dated, present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь игра́ть [dated, future, second-person, singular], игра́етъ [dated, present, singular, third-person], бу́детъ игра́ть [dated, future, singular, third-person], игра́емъ [dated, first-person, plural, present], бу́демъ игра́ть [dated, first-person, future, plural], игра́ете [dated, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете игра́ть [dated, future, plural, second-person], игра́ютъ [dated, plural, present, third-person], бу́дутъ игра́ть [dated, future, plural, third-person], игра́й [dated, imperative, singular], игра́йте [dated, imperative, plural], игра́лъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], игра́ли [dated, masculine, past, plural], игра́ла [dated, feminine, past, singular], игра́ли [dated, feminine, past, plural], игра́ло [dated, neuter, past, singular], игра́ли [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to play Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-играть-ru-verb-JCN-luUY
  2. to play a sport or game (в (v) + accusative)
    Sense id: en-играть-ru-verb-hfjM15AG
  3. to play a musical instrument (на (na) + prepositional)
    Sense id: en-играть-ru-verb-8pATTd3u Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 34 3 5 11 8 23 9
  4. (contextual) to take advantage of something (на (na) + prepositional)
    Sense id: en-играть-ru-verb-1OYpoK~t
  5. to play a song (+ accusative)
    Sense id: en-играть-ru-verb-2tgnES3D
  6. to deal with something in a carefree, irresponsible, or contemptuous way (+ instrumental or с (s) + instrumental)
    Sense id: en-играть-ru-verb-WQ55QT20
  7. to act or perform, to play the role of a character in a film or play, to play the music of a composer (+ accusative)
    Sense id: en-играть-ru-verb-~sCKcKlJ Categories (other): Russian terms with collocations
  8. to play as someone, to pretend to be or do something, often as a children's game (в (v) + accusative)
    Sense id: en-играть-ru-verb-8XtgLp4N Categories (other): Russian terms with collocations
  9. (figurative) to flit, flicker or shimmer (intransitive, на (na) or в (v) + prepositional) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-играть-ru-verb-~82fjYIO Categories (other): Russian terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: взыгра́ть (vzygrátʹ) [perfective], вы́играть (výigratʹ) [perfective], выи́грывать (vyígryvatʹ) [imperfective], доигра́ть (doigrátʹ) [perfective], дои́грывать (doígryvatʹ) [imperfective], доигра́ться (doigrátʹsja) [perfective], дои́грываться (doígryvatʹsja) [imperfective], заигра́ть (zaigrátʹ) [perfective], заи́грывать (zaígryvatʹ) [imperfective], заигра́ться (zaigrátʹsja) [perfective], заи́грываться (zaígryvatʹsja) [imperfective], наигра́ть (naigrátʹ) [perfective], наи́грывать (naígryvatʹ) [imperfective], наигра́ться (naigrátʹsja) [perfective], наи́грываться (naígryvatʹsja) [imperfective], обыгра́ть (obygrátʹ) [perfective], обы́грывать (obýgryvatʹ) [imperfective], отыгра́ть (otygrátʹ) [perfective], оты́грывать (otýgryvatʹ) [imperfective], отыгра́ться (otygrátʹsja) [perfective], оты́грываться (otýgryvatʹsja) [imperfective], переигра́ть (pereigrátʹ) [perfective], переи́грывать (pereígryvatʹ) [imperfective], подыгра́ть (podygrátʹ) [perfective], поды́грывать (podýgryvatʹ) [imperfective], поигра́ть (poigrátʹ) [perfective], пои́грывать (poígryvatʹ) [imperfective], проигра́ть (proigrátʹ) [perfective], прои́грывать (proígryvatʹ) [imperfective], проигра́ться (proigrátʹsja) [perfective], прои́грываться (proígryvatʹsja) [imperfective], разыгра́ть (razygrátʹ) [perfective], разы́грывать (razýgryvatʹ) [imperfective], разыгра́ться (razygrátʹsja) [perfective], разы́грываться (razýgryvatʹsja) [imperfective], сыгра́ть (sygrátʹ) [perfective], сыгра́ться (sygrátʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: вы́игрыш (výigryš), заи́грывание (zaígryvanije), игро́к (igrók), игра́ наигрыш (naigryš), отыгрывание (otygryvanije), переигрывание (pereigryvanije), про́игрыш (próigryš), ро́зыгрыш (rózygryš), игри́стый (igrístyj), игрово́й (igrovój), иго́рный (igórnyj)

Download JSON data for играть meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vzygrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взыгра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výigratʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́играть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyígryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выи́грывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doigrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доигра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doígryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дои́грывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doigrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доигра́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doígryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дои́грываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaigrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заигра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaígryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заи́грывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaigrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заигра́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaígryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заи́грываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naigrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наигра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naígryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наи́грывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naigrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наигра́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naígryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наи́грываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obygrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обыгра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obýgryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обы́грывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otygrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отыгра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otýgryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оты́грывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otygrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отыгра́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otýgryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оты́грываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereigrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переигра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereígryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переи́грывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podygrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подыгра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podýgryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поды́грывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poigrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поигра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poígryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пои́грывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proigrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проигра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proígryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прои́грывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proigrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проигра́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proígryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прои́грываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razygrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разыгра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razýgryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разы́грывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razygrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разыгра́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razýgryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разы́грываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sygrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сыгра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sygrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сыгра́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьgrati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьgrati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьgrati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ȉgrati"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ȉgrati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hrát"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech hrát",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati. Cognate to Serbo-Croatian ȉgrati and Czech hrát.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "игра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыгра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поигра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ть",
      "roman": "igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ющий",
      "roman": "igrájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́вший",
      "roman": "igrávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́емый",
      "roman": "igrájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́гранный",
      "roman": "ígrannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́я",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igrája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ючи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igrájuči",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́в",
      "roman": "igráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́вши",
      "roman": "igrávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ю",
      "roman": "igráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdu igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ешь",
      "roman": "igráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ет",
      "roman": "igrájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdet igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ем",
      "roman": "igrájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdem igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ете",
      "roman": "igrájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdete igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ют",
      "roman": "igrájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdut igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́й",
      "roman": "igráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́йте",
      "roman": "igrájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́л",
      "roman": "igrál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ли",
      "roman": "igráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ла",
      "roman": "igrála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ли",
      "roman": "igráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ло",
      "roman": "igrálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ли",
      "roman": "igráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj-old",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ть",
      "roman": "igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ющій",
      "roman": "igrájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́вшій",
      "roman": "igrávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́емый",
      "roman": "igrájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́гранный",
      "roman": "ígrannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́я",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igrája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ючи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igrájuči",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́въ",
      "roman": "igráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́вши",
      "roman": "igrávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ю",
      "roman": "igráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdu igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ешь",
      "roman": "igráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́етъ",
      "roman": "igrájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdet igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́емъ",
      "roman": "igrájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdem igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ете",
      "roman": "igrájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdete igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ютъ",
      "roman": "igrájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdut igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́й",
      "roman": "igráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́йте",
      "roman": "igrájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́лъ",
      "roman": "igrál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ли",
      "roman": "igráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ла",
      "roman": "igrála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ли",
      "roman": "igráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ло",
      "roman": "igrálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ли",
      "roman": "igráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "игра́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сыгра́ть",
        "pf2": "поигра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "игра́ть • (igrátʹ) impf (perfective сыгра́ть or поигра́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "игра́ть",
        "notes": "1 Dated",
        "pradp2": "игра́ючи1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "игра́ть",
        "notes": "1 Dated",
        "pradp2": "игра́ючи1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj-old"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výigryš",
      "word": "вы́игрыш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaígryvanije",
      "word": "заи́грывание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "igrók",
      "word": "игро́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naigryš",
      "word": "игра́ наигрыш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otygryvanije",
      "word": "отыгрывание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereigryvanije",
      "word": "переигрывание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "próigryš",
      "word": "про́игрыш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rózygryš",
      "word": "ро́зыгрыш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "igrístyj",
      "word": "игри́стый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "igrovój",
      "word": "игрово́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "igórnyj",
      "word": "иго́рный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to play"
      ],
      "id": "en-играть-ru-verb-JCN-luUY",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to play"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play football",
          "roman": "igrátʹ v futból",
          "text": "игра́ть в футбо́л",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play video games",
          "roman": "igrátʹ v videoígry",
          "text": "игра́ть в видеои́гры",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play cards",
          "roman": "igrátʹ v kárty",
          "text": "игра́ть в ка́рты",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play a sport or game (в (v) + accusative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-играть-ru-verb-hfjM15AG",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 34 3 5 11 8 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play the guitar",
          "roman": "igrátʹ na gitáre",
          "text": "игра́ть на гита́ре",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play the piano",
          "roman": "igrátʹ na pianíno",
          "text": "игра́ть на пиани́но",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play a musical instrument (на (na) + prepositional)"
      ],
      "id": "en-играть-ru-verb-8pATTd3u",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "на",
          "на#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play on someone's instincts",
          "roman": "igrátʹ na instínktax",
          "text": "игра́ть на инсти́нктах",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play on someone's emotions",
          "roman": "igrátʹ na emócijax",
          "text": "игра́ть на эмо́циях",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take advantage of something (на (na) + prepositional)"
      ],
      "id": "en-играть-ru-verb-1OYpoK~t",
      "links": [
        [
          "на",
          "на#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(contextual) to take advantage of something (на (na) + prepositional)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play a song",
          "roman": "igrátʹ pésnju",
          "text": "игра́ть пе́сню",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play a waltz",
          "roman": "igrátʹ válʹs",
          "text": "игра́ть ва́льс",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play a song (+ accusative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-играть-ru-verb-2tgnES3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play with people's lives",
          "roman": "igrátʹ žíznjami ljudéj",
          "text": "игра́ть жи́знями люде́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play with fire",
          "roman": "igrátʹ c ognjóm",
          "text": "игра́ть c огнём",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deal with something in a carefree, irresponsible, or contemptuous way (+ instrumental or с (s) + instrumental)"
      ],
      "id": "en-играть-ru-verb-WQ55QT20",
      "links": [
        [
          "с",
          "с#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to perform a solo",
          "roman": "igrátʹ sólo",
          "text": "игра́ть со́ло",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play a role",
          "roman": "igrátʹ rólʹ",
          "text": "игра́ть ро́ль",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play Julius Caesar",
          "roman": "igrátʹ Júlija Cézarja",
          "text": "игра́ть Ю́лия Це́заря",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play Schubert",
          "roman": "igrátʹ Šúberta",
          "text": "игра́ть Шу́берта",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act or perform, to play the role of a character in a film or play, to play the music of a composer (+ accusative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-играть-ru-verb-~sCKcKlJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play cowboys",
          "roman": "igrátʹ v kovbójev",
          "text": "игра́ть в ковбо́ев",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play bakery",
          "roman": "igrátʹ v pekárnju",
          "text": "игра́ть в пека́рню",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play as someone, to pretend to be or do something, often as a children's game (в (v) + accusative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-играть-ru-verb-8XtgLp4N",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Sun played on the surface of the water",
          "roman": "sólnce igrálo na povérxnosti vodý",
          "text": "со́лнце игра́ло на пове́рхности воды́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a smile flitted across his face",
          "roman": "ulýbka igrála na jevo licé",
          "text": "улы́бка игра́ла на его лице́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the diamond shimmered wonderfully in the light",
          "roman": "brilliánt čudésno igrál na svetú",
          "text": "бриллиа́нт чуде́сно игра́л на свету́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flit, flicker or shimmer (intransitive, на (na) or в (v) + prepositional)"
      ],
      "id": "en-играть-ru-verb-~82fjYIO",
      "links": [
        [
          "на",
          "на#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to flit, flicker or shimmer (intransitive, на (na) or в (v) + prepositional)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈɡratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-играть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "играть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vzygrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взыгра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výigratʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́играть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyígryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выи́грывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doigrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доигра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doígryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дои́грывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doigrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доигра́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doígryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дои́грываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaigrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заигра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaígryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заи́грывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaigrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заигра́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaígryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заи́грываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naigrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наигра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naígryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наи́грывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naigrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наигра́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naígryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наи́грываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obygrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обыгра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obýgryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обы́грывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otygrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отыгра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otýgryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оты́грывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otygrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отыгра́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otýgryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оты́грываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereigrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переигра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereígryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переи́грывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podygrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подыгра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podýgryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поды́грывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poigrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поигра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poígryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пои́грывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proigrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проигра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proígryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прои́грывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proigrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проигра́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proígryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прои́грываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razygrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разыгра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razýgryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разы́грывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razygrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разыгра́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razýgryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разы́грываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sygrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сыгра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sygrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сыгра́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьgrati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьgrati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьgrati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ȉgrati"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ȉgrati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hrát"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech hrát",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati. Cognate to Serbo-Croatian ȉgrati and Czech hrát.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "игра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыгра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поигра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ть",
      "roman": "igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ющий",
      "roman": "igrájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́вший",
      "roman": "igrávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́емый",
      "roman": "igrájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́гранный",
      "roman": "ígrannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́я",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igrája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ючи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igrájuči",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́в",
      "roman": "igráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́вши",
      "roman": "igrávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ю",
      "roman": "igráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdu igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ешь",
      "roman": "igráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ет",
      "roman": "igrájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdet igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ем",
      "roman": "igrájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdem igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ете",
      "roman": "igrájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdete igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ют",
      "roman": "igrájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdut igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́й",
      "roman": "igráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́йте",
      "roman": "igrájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́л",
      "roman": "igrál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ли",
      "roman": "igráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ла",
      "roman": "igrála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ли",
      "roman": "igráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ло",
      "roman": "igrálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ли",
      "roman": "igráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj-old",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ть",
      "roman": "igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ющій",
      "roman": "igrájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́вшій",
      "roman": "igrávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́емый",
      "roman": "igrájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́гранный",
      "roman": "ígrannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́я",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igrája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ючи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igrájuči",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́въ",
      "roman": "igráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́вши",
      "roman": "igrávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ю",
      "roman": "igráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdu igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ешь",
      "roman": "igráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́етъ",
      "roman": "igrájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdet igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́емъ",
      "roman": "igrájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdem igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ете",
      "roman": "igrájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdete igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ютъ",
      "roman": "igrájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ игра́ть",
      "roman": "búdut igrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́й",
      "roman": "igráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́йте",
      "roman": "igrájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́лъ",
      "roman": "igrál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ли",
      "roman": "igráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ла",
      "roman": "igrála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ли",
      "roman": "igráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ло",
      "roman": "igrálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игра́ли",
      "roman": "igráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "игра́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сыгра́ть",
        "pf2": "поигра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "игра́ть • (igrátʹ) impf (perfective сыгра́ть or поигра́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "игра́ть",
        "notes": "1 Dated",
        "pradp2": "игра́ючи1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "игра́ть",
        "notes": "1 Dated",
        "pradp2": "игра́ючи1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj-old"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "výigryš",
      "word": "вы́игрыш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaígryvanije",
      "word": "заи́грывание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "igrók",
      "word": "игро́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naigryš",
      "word": "игра́ наигрыш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otygryvanije",
      "word": "отыгрывание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereigryvanije",
      "word": "переигрывание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "próigryš",
      "word": "про́игрыш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rózygryš",
      "word": "ро́зыгрыш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "igrístyj",
      "word": "игри́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "igrovój",
      "word": "игрово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "igórnyj",
      "word": "иго́рный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to play"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to play"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play football",
          "roman": "igrátʹ v futból",
          "text": "игра́ть в футбо́л",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play video games",
          "roman": "igrátʹ v videoígry",
          "text": "игра́ть в видеои́гры",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play cards",
          "roman": "igrátʹ v kárty",
          "text": "игра́ть в ка́рты",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play a sport or game (в (v) + accusative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play the guitar",
          "roman": "igrátʹ na gitáre",
          "text": "игра́ть на гита́ре",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play the piano",
          "roman": "igrátʹ na pianíno",
          "text": "игра́ть на пиани́но",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play a musical instrument (на (na) + prepositional)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "на",
          "на#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play on someone's instincts",
          "roman": "igrátʹ na instínktax",
          "text": "игра́ть на инсти́нктах",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play on someone's emotions",
          "roman": "igrátʹ na emócijax",
          "text": "игра́ть на эмо́циях",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take advantage of something (на (na) + prepositional)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "на",
          "на#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(contextual) to take advantage of something (на (na) + prepositional)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play a song",
          "roman": "igrátʹ pésnju",
          "text": "игра́ть пе́сню",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play a waltz",
          "roman": "igrátʹ válʹs",
          "text": "игра́ть ва́льс",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play a song (+ accusative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play with people's lives",
          "roman": "igrátʹ žíznjami ljudéj",
          "text": "игра́ть жи́знями люде́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play with fire",
          "roman": "igrátʹ c ognjóm",
          "text": "игра́ть c огнём",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deal with something in a carefree, irresponsible, or contemptuous way (+ instrumental or с (s) + instrumental)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "с",
          "с#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to perform a solo",
          "roman": "igrátʹ sólo",
          "text": "игра́ть со́ло",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play a role",
          "roman": "igrátʹ rólʹ",
          "text": "игра́ть ро́ль",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play Julius Caesar",
          "roman": "igrátʹ Júlija Cézarja",
          "text": "игра́ть Ю́лия Це́заря",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play Schubert",
          "roman": "igrátʹ Šúberta",
          "text": "игра́ть Шу́берта",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act or perform, to play the role of a character in a film or play, to play the music of a composer (+ accusative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play cowboys",
          "roman": "igrátʹ v kovbójev",
          "text": "игра́ть в ковбо́ев",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play bakery",
          "roman": "igrátʹ v pekárnju",
          "text": "игра́ть в пека́рню",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play as someone, to pretend to be or do something, often as a children's game (в (v) + accusative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Sun played on the surface of the water",
          "roman": "sólnce igrálo na povérxnosti vodý",
          "text": "со́лнце игра́ло на пове́рхности воды́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a smile flitted across his face",
          "roman": "ulýbka igrála na jevo licé",
          "text": "улы́бка игра́ла на его лице́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the diamond shimmered wonderfully in the light",
          "roman": "brilliánt čudésno igrál na svetú",
          "text": "бриллиа́нт чуде́сно игра́л на свету́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flit, flicker or shimmer (intransitive, на (na) or в (v) + prepositional)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "на",
          "на#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to flit, flicker or shimmer (intransitive, на (na) or в (v) + prepositional)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈɡratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-играть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "играть"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: contextual",
  "path": [
    "играть"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "играть",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: contextual",
  "path": [
    "играть"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "играть",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.