See затереть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for затереть meaning in Russian (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "тере́ть"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "затере́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zaterétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "9b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "затере́ть",
"roman": "zaterétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затёрший",
"roman": "zatjóršij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затёртый",
"roman": "zatjórtyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затере́в",
"roman": "zaterév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затёрши",
"roman": "zatjórši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затру́",
"roman": "zatrú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затрёшь",
"roman": "zatrjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затрёт",
"roman": "zatrjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затрём",
"roman": "zatrjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затрёте",
"roman": "zatrjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затру́т",
"roman": "zatrút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затри́",
"roman": "zatrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затри́те",
"roman": "zatríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затёр",
"roman": "zatjór",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затёрли",
"roman": "zatjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затёрла",
"roman": "zatjórla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затёрли",
"roman": "zatjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затёрло",
"roman": "zatjórlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затёрли",
"roman": "zatjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "затере́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "затира́ть"
},
"expansion": "затере́ть • (zaterétʹ) pf (imperfective затира́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "9b+p",
"3": "затере́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "terétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poterétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tjórtyj",
"word": "тёртый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tjórka",
"word": "тёрка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 12 23 13 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to erase, to wipe off"
],
"id": "en-затереть-ru-verb-gJJ2Tko9",
"links": [
[
"erase",
"erase"
],
[
"wipe off",
"wipe off"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 12 23 13 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to paint over, to overwrite"
],
"id": "en-затереть-ru-verb-TzUuREaS",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"overwrite",
"overwrite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 66 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 23 13 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "затёртый льда́ми ― zatjórtyj lʹdámi ― icebound",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold fast, to trap"
],
"id": "en-затереть-ru-verb-b~UOcebN",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 12 23 13 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin the career of (someone) by scheming"
],
"id": "en-затереть-ru-verb-c3ow2VB1",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"career",
"career"
],
[
"scheming",
"scheming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) to ruin the career of (someone) by scheming"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 12 23 13 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear out through constant use"
],
"id": "en-затереть-ru-verb-s1PTwuLg",
"links": [
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
],
[
"constant",
"constant"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to wear out through constant use"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 12 23 13 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin to rub"
],
"id": "en-затереть-ru-verb-RxAjAUQY",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(perfective only) to begin to rub"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zətʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
}
],
"word": "затереть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 9 verbs",
"Russian class 9b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "тере́ть"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "затере́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zaterétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "9b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "затере́ть",
"roman": "zaterétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затёрший",
"roman": "zatjóršij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затёртый",
"roman": "zatjórtyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затере́в",
"roman": "zaterév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затёрши",
"roman": "zatjórši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затру́",
"roman": "zatrú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затрёшь",
"roman": "zatrjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затрёт",
"roman": "zatrjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затрём",
"roman": "zatrjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затрёте",
"roman": "zatrjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затру́т",
"roman": "zatrút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затри́",
"roman": "zatrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затри́те",
"roman": "zatríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затёр",
"roman": "zatjór",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затёрли",
"roman": "zatjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затёрла",
"roman": "zatjórla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затёрли",
"roman": "zatjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затёрло",
"roman": "zatjórlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затёрли",
"roman": "zatjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "затере́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "затира́ть"
},
"expansion": "затере́ть • (zaterétʹ) pf (imperfective затира́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "9b+p",
"3": "затере́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "terétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poterétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tjórtyj",
"word": "тёртый"
},
{
"roman": "tjórka",
"word": "тёрка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to erase, to wipe off"
],
"links": [
[
"erase",
"erase"
],
[
"wipe off",
"wipe off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to paint over, to overwrite"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"overwrite",
"overwrite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "затёртый льда́ми ― zatjórtyj lʹdámi ― icebound",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold fast, to trap"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin the career of (someone) by scheming"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"career",
"career"
],
[
"scheming",
"scheming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) to ruin the career of (someone) by scheming"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to wear out through constant use"
],
"links": [
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
],
[
"constant",
"constant"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to wear out through constant use"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to begin to rub"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(perfective only) to begin to rub"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zətʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
}
],
"word": "затереть"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.