"зачёсывать" meaning in Russian

See зачёсывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈt͡ɕɵsɨvətʲ]
Etymology: зачеса́ть (začesátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|зачеса́ть|-ывать}} зачеса́ть (začesátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|зачёсывать|impf|pf=зачеса́ть}} зачёсывать • (začósyvatʹ) impf (perfective зачеса́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|зачёсывать}} Forms: začósyvatʹ [romanization], зачеса́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], зачёсывать [imperfective, infinitive], зачёсывающий [active, participle, present], зачёсывавший [active, participle, past], зачёсываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], зачёсывая [adverbial, participle, present], зачёсывав [adverbial, participle, past], зачёсывавши [adverbial, participle, past], зачёсываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду зачёсывать [first-person, future, singular], зачёсываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь зачёсывать [future, second-person, singular], зачёсывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет зачёсывать [future, singular, third-person], зачёсываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем зачёсывать [first-person, future, plural], зачёсываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете зачёсывать [future, plural, second-person], зачёсывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут зачёсывать [future, plural, third-person], зачёсывай [imperative, singular], зачёсывайте [imperative, plural], зачёсывал [masculine, past, singular], зачёсывали [masculine, past, plural], зачёсывала [feminine, past, singular], зачёсывали [feminine, past, plural], зачёсывало [neuter, past, singular], зачёсывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to comb to a certain direction or position Related terms: зачеса́ться (začesátʹsja), чеса́ть (česátʹ) [imperfective], почеса́ть (počesátʹ) [perfective], чеса́ние (česánije), чеса́льный (česálʹnyj), чеса́лка (česálka), чесо́тка (česótka)
    Sense id: en-зачёсывать-ru-verb-j6XAHMNx Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ывать

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for зачёсывать meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зачеса́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "зачеса́ть (začesátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "зачеса́ть (začesátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "začósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачеса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывать",
      "roman": "začósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывающий",
      "roman": "začósyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывавший",
      "roman": "začósyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсываемый",
      "roman": "začósyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывая",
      "roman": "začósyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывав",
      "roman": "začósyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывавши",
      "roman": "začósyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсываю",
      "roman": "začósyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зачёсывать",
      "roman": "búdu začósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсываешь",
      "roman": "začósyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь зачёсывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ začósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывает",
      "roman": "začósyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет зачёсывать",
      "roman": "búdet začósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсываем",
      "roman": "začósyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем зачёсывать",
      "roman": "búdem začósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсываете",
      "roman": "začósyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зачёсывать",
      "roman": "búdete začósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывают",
      "roman": "začósyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут зачёсывать",
      "roman": "búdut začósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывай",
      "roman": "začósyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывайте",
      "roman": "začósyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывал",
      "roman": "začósyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывали",
      "roman": "začósyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывала",
      "roman": "začósyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывали",
      "roman": "začósyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывало",
      "roman": "začósyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывали",
      "roman": "začósyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зачёсывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зачеса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зачёсывать • (začósyvatʹ) impf (perfective зачеса́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "зачёсывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to comb back",
          "roman": "začósyvatʹ nazád",
          "text": "зачёсывать наза́д",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb to a certain direction or position"
      ],
      "id": "en-зачёсывать-ru-verb-j6XAHMNx",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "začesátʹsja",
          "word": "зачеса́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "česátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "чеса́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "počesátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "почеса́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "česánije",
          "word": "чеса́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "česálʹnyj",
          "word": "чеса́льный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "česálka",
          "word": "чеса́лка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "česótka",
          "word": "чесо́тка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈt͡ɕɵsɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зачёсывать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зачеса́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "зачеса́ть (začesátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "зачеса́ть (začesátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "začósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачеса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывать",
      "roman": "začósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывающий",
      "roman": "začósyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывавший",
      "roman": "začósyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсываемый",
      "roman": "začósyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывая",
      "roman": "začósyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывав",
      "roman": "začósyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывавши",
      "roman": "začósyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсываю",
      "roman": "začósyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зачёсывать",
      "roman": "búdu začósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсываешь",
      "roman": "začósyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь зачёсывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ začósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывает",
      "roman": "začósyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет зачёсывать",
      "roman": "búdet začósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсываем",
      "roman": "začósyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем зачёсывать",
      "roman": "búdem začósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсываете",
      "roman": "začósyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зачёсывать",
      "roman": "búdete začósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывают",
      "roman": "začósyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут зачёсывать",
      "roman": "búdut začósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывай",
      "roman": "začósyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывайте",
      "roman": "začósyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывал",
      "roman": "začósyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывали",
      "roman": "začósyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывала",
      "roman": "začósyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывали",
      "roman": "začósyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывало",
      "roman": "začósyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачёсывали",
      "roman": "začósyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зачёсывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зачеса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зачёсывать • (začósyvatʹ) impf (perfective зачеса́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "зачёсывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "začesátʹsja",
      "word": "зачеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česánije",
      "word": "чеса́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česálʹnyj",
      "word": "чеса́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česálka",
      "word": "чеса́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česótka",
      "word": "чесо́тка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to comb back",
          "roman": "začósyvatʹ nazád",
          "text": "зачёсывать наза́д",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb to a certain direction or position"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈt͡ɕɵsɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зачёсывать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.