"жечь" meaning in Russian

See жечь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʐɛt͡ɕ] Audio: Ru-жечь.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic жечи (žeči), from Proto-Slavic *žeťi (“to burn”) < *gegti < *degti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *degtéi, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰeti. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*dʰegʷʰ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|жечи|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic жечи (žeči), {{inh+|ru|orv|жечи}} Inherited from Old East Slavic жечи (žeči), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*žeťi||to burn}} Proto-Slavic *žeťi (“to burn”), {{m|sla-pro||*gegti}} *gegti, {{m|sla-pro||*degti}} *degti, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*degtéi}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *degtéi, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*dʰégʷʰeti}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰeti Head templates: {{ru-verb|жечь|impf|pf=поже́чь|pf2=сжечь|pf3=подже́чь|pf4=разже́чь}} жечь • (žečʹ) impf (perfective поже́чь or сжечь or подже́чь or разже́чь) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|8b/b+p|жечь|жг|жёг}} Forms: žečʹ [romanization], поже́чь [perfective], сжечь [perfective], подже́чь [perfective], разже́чь [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], же́чь [imperfective, infinitive], жгу́щий [active, participle, present], жёгший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], жжённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], жёгши [adverbial, participle, past], жгу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду же́чь [first-person, future, singular], жжёшь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь же́чь [future, second-person, singular], жжёт [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет же́чь [future, singular, third-person], жжём [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем же́чь [first-person, future, plural], жжёте [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете же́чь [future, plural, second-person], жгу́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут же́чь [future, plural, third-person], жги́ [imperative, singular], жги́те [imperative, plural], жёг [masculine, past, singular], жгли́ [masculine, past, plural], жгла́ [feminine, past, singular], жгли́ [feminine, past, plural], жгло́ [neuter, past, singular], жгли́ [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to burn (to cause something to be consumed by fire; to cause burns or a burning sensation in something)
    Sense id: en-жечь-ru-verb-Aap5zVUp
  2. (figurative) to torment Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-жечь-ru-verb-T1PRl2IF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: дёготь (djógotʹ), ожо́г (ožóg), о́тжиг (ótžig), поджо́г (podžóg), ро́зжиг (rózžig)
Derived forms: же́чься (žéčʹsja) [imperfective], возже́чь (vozžéčʹ) [perfective], возжига́ть (vozžigátʹ) [imperfective], возже́чься (vozžéčʹsja) [perfective], возжига́ться (vozžigátʹsja) [imperfective], вы́жечь (výžečʹ) [perfective], выжига́ть (vyžigátʹ) [imperfective], доже́чь (dožéčʹ) [perfective], дожига́ть (dožigátʹ) [imperfective], заже́чь (zažéčʹ) [perfective], зажига́ть (zažigátʹ) [imperfective], заже́чься (zažéčʹsja) [perfective], зажига́ться (zažigátʹsja) [imperfective], изже́чь (izžéčʹ) [perfective], изжига́ть (izžigátʹ) [imperfective], изже́чься (izžéčʹsja) [perfective], изжига́ться (izžigátʹsja) [imperfective], наже́чь (nažéčʹ) [perfective], нажига́ть (nažigátʹ) [imperfective], наже́чься (nažéčʹsja) [perfective], нажига́ться (nažigátʹsja) [imperfective], обже́чь (obžéčʹ) [perfective], обжига́ть (obžigátʹ) [imperfective], обже́чься (obžéčʹsja) [perfective], обжига́ться (obžigátʹsja) [imperfective], оже́чь (ožéčʹ) [perfective], ожига́ть (ožigátʹ) [imperfective], оже́чься (ožéčʹsja) [perfective], ожига́ться (ožigátʹsja) [imperfective], отже́чь (otžéčʹ) [perfective], отжига́ть (otžigátʹ) [imperfective], переже́чь (perežéčʹ) [perfective], пережига́ть (perežigátʹ) [imperfective], переже́чься (perežéčʹsja) [perfective], пережига́ться (perežigátʹsja) [imperfective], подже́чь (podžéčʹ) [perfective], поджига́ть (podžigátʹ) [imperfective], поже́чь (požéčʹ) [perfective], приже́чь (prižéčʹ) [perfective], прижига́ть (prižigátʹ) [imperfective], проже́чь (prožéčʹ) [perfective], прожига́ть (prožigátʹ) [imperfective], проже́чься (prožéčʹsja) [perfective], прожига́ться (prožigátʹsja) [imperfective], разже́чь (razžéčʹ) [perfective], разжига́ть (razžigátʹ) [imperfective], разже́чься (razžéčʹsja) [perfective], разжига́ться (razžigátʹsja) [imperfective], сжечь (sžečʹ) [perfective], сжига́ть (sžigátʹ) [imperfective], сже́чься (sžéčʹsja) [perfective], сжига́ться (sžigátʹsja) [imperfective], жгу́чий (žgúčij), жже́ние (žžénije)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for жечь meaning in Russian (11.5kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "же́чься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vozžéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "возже́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vozžigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возжига́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vozžéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "возже́чься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vozžigátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возжига́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výžečʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́жечь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vyžigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выжига́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dožéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доже́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dožigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дожига́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zažéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заже́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zažigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зажига́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zažéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заже́чься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zažigátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зажига́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izžéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изже́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izžigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изжига́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izžéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изже́чься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izžigátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изжига́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nažéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наже́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nažigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нажига́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nažéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наже́чься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nažigátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нажига́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obžéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обже́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obžigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обжига́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obžéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обже́чься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obžigátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обжига́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ožéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оже́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ožigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ожига́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ožéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оже́чься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ožigátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ожига́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otžéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отже́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otžigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отжига́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perežéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переже́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perežigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пережига́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perežéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переже́чься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perežigátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пережига́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podžéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подже́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podžigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поджига́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "požéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поже́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prižéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приже́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prižigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прижига́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prožéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проже́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prožigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прожига́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prožéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проже́чься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prožigátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прожига́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razžéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разже́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razžigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разжига́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razžéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разже́чься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razžigátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разжига́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sžečʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжечь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sžigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжига́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sžéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сже́чься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sžigátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжига́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žgúčij",
      "word": "жгу́чий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žžénije",
      "word": "жже́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰegʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жечи",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic жечи (žeči)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жечи"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жечи (žeči)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žeťi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žeťi (“to burn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gegti"
      },
      "expansion": "*gegti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*degti"
      },
      "expansion": "*degti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*degtéi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *degtéi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰégʷʰeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰeti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жечи (žeči), from Proto-Slavic *žeťi (“to burn”) < *gegti < *degti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *degtéi, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰeti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žečʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поже́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжечь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подже́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разже́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́чь",
      "roman": "žéčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жгу́щий",
      "roman": "žgúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёгший",
      "roman": "žógšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жжённый",
      "roman": "žžónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёгши",
      "roman": "žógši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жгу́",
      "roman": "žgú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду же́чь",
      "roman": "búdu žéčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жжёшь",
      "roman": "žžóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь же́чь",
      "roman": "búdešʹ žéčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жжёт",
      "roman": "žžót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет же́чь",
      "roman": "búdet žéčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жжём",
      "roman": "žžóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем же́чь",
      "roman": "búdem žéčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жжёте",
      "roman": "žžóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете же́чь",
      "roman": "búdete žéčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жгу́т",
      "roman": "žgút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут же́чь",
      "roman": "búdut žéčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жги́",
      "roman": "žgí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жги́те",
      "roman": "žgíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёг",
      "roman": "žóg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жгли́",
      "roman": "žglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жгла́",
      "roman": "žglá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жгли́",
      "roman": "žglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жгло́",
      "roman": "žgló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жгли́",
      "roman": "žglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жечь",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поже́чь",
        "pf2": "сжечь",
        "pf3": "подже́чь",
        "pf4": "разже́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "жечь • (žečʹ) impf (perfective поже́чь or сжечь or подже́чь or разже́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "8b/b+p",
        "3": "жечь",
        "4": "жг",
        "5": "жёг"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "djógotʹ",
      "word": "дёготь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ožóg",
      "word": "ожо́г"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ótžig",
      "word": "о́тжиг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podžóg",
      "word": "поджо́г"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rózžig",
      "word": "ро́зжиг"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burn (to cause something to be consumed by fire; to cause burns or a burning sensation in something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жечь-ru-verb-Aap5zVUp",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-жечь-ru-verb-T1PRl2IF",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to torment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɛt͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-жечь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жечь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "žéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "же́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozžéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "возже́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozžigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возжига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozžéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "возже́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozžigátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возжига́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výžečʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́жечь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyžigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выжига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dožéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доже́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dožigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дожига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zažéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заже́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zažigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зажига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zažéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заже́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zažigátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зажига́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izžéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изже́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izžigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изжига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izžéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изже́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izžigátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изжига́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nažéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наже́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nažigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нажига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nažéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наже́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nažigátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нажига́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obžéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обже́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obžigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обжига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obžéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обже́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obžigátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обжига́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ožéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оже́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ožigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ожига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ožéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оже́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ožigátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ожига́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otžéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отже́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otžigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отжига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perežéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переже́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perežigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пережига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perežéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переже́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perežigátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пережига́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podžéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подже́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podžigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поджига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "požéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поже́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prižéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приже́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prižigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прижига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prožéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проже́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prožigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прожига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prožéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проже́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prožigátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прожига́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razžéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разже́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razžigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разжига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razžéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разже́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razžigátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разжига́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sžečʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжечь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sžigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sžéčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сже́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sžigátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжига́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žgúčij",
      "word": "жгу́чий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žžénije",
      "word": "жже́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰegʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жечи",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic жечи (žeči)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жечи"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жечи (žeči)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žeťi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žeťi (“to burn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gegti"
      },
      "expansion": "*gegti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*degti"
      },
      "expansion": "*degti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*degtéi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *degtéi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰégʷʰeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰeti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жечи (žeči), from Proto-Slavic *žeťi (“to burn”) < *gegti < *degti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *degtéi, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰeti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žečʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поже́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжечь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подже́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разже́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́чь",
      "roman": "žéčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жгу́щий",
      "roman": "žgúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёгший",
      "roman": "žógšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жжённый",
      "roman": "žžónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёгши",
      "roman": "žógši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жгу́",
      "roman": "žgú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду же́чь",
      "roman": "búdu žéčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жжёшь",
      "roman": "žžóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь же́чь",
      "roman": "búdešʹ žéčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жжёт",
      "roman": "žžót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет же́чь",
      "roman": "búdet žéčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жжём",
      "roman": "žžóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем же́чь",
      "roman": "búdem žéčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жжёте",
      "roman": "žžóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете же́чь",
      "roman": "búdete žéčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жгу́т",
      "roman": "žgút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут же́чь",
      "roman": "búdut žéčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жги́",
      "roman": "žgí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жги́те",
      "roman": "žgíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёг",
      "roman": "žóg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жгли́",
      "roman": "žglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жгла́",
      "roman": "žglá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жгли́",
      "roman": "žglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жгло́",
      "roman": "žgló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жгли́",
      "roman": "žglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жечь",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поже́чь",
        "pf2": "сжечь",
        "pf3": "подже́чь",
        "pf4": "разже́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "жечь • (žečʹ) impf (perfective поже́чь or сжечь or подже́чь or разже́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "8b/b+p",
        "3": "жечь",
        "4": "жг",
        "5": "жёг"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "djógotʹ",
      "word": "дёготь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ožóg",
      "word": "ожо́г"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ótžig",
      "word": "о́тжиг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podžóg",
      "word": "поджо́г"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rózžig",
      "word": "ро́зжиг"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burn (to cause something to be consumed by fire; to cause burns or a burning sensation in something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to torment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɛt͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-жечь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жечь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.