See друг in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for друг meaning in Russian (12.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "serve"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*draugás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друзе́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́га",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жеский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "дружо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́г",
"roman": "drúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́",
"roman": "druzʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзе́й",
"roman": "druzéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гу",
"roman": "drúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́м",
"roman": "druzʹjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзе́й",
"roman": "druzéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гом",
"roman": "drúgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́ми",
"roman": "druzʹjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́ге",
"roman": "drúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́х",
"roman": "druzʹjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́же",
"roman": "drúže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "-ья(2)",
"4": "друз",
"a": "an",
"adj": "дру́жеский",
"dim": "дружо́к",
"f": "подру́га",
"voc": "дру́же"
},
"expansion": "друг • (drug) m anim (genitive дру́га, nominative plural друзья́, genitive plural друзе́й, feminine подру́га, relational adjective дру́жеский, diminutive дружо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "враг"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Я хочу́ име́ть друзе́й. ― Ja xočú imétʹ druzéj. ― I want to have friends.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "close friend",
"roman": "blízkij drug",
"text": "бли́зкий друг",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "very old friend",
"roman": "starínnyj drug",
"text": "стари́нный друг",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "friend of the family",
"roman": "drug dóma",
"text": "друг до́ма",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "childhood friend",
"roman": "drug détstva",
"text": "друг де́тства",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close friend"
],
"id": "en-друг-ru-noun-Uzcyt~H9",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "female friend",
"roman": "podrúga",
"word": "подру́га"
},
{
"roman": "družók",
"word": "дружо́к"
},
{
"roman": "družóček",
"word": "дружо́чек"
},
{
"roman": "nédrug",
"word": "не́друг"
},
{
"english": "friendly, amicable, personable; harmonious, concurrent, unanimous",
"roman": "drúžnyj",
"word": "дру́жный"
},
{
"roman": "drúžno",
"word": "дру́жно"
},
{
"roman": "drúžeskij",
"word": "дру́жеский"
},
{
"roman": "drúžeski",
"word": "дру́жески"
},
{
"roman": "po-drúžeski",
"word": "по-дру́жески"
},
{
"english": "amiable, friendly",
"roman": "drúžestvennyj",
"word": "дру́жественный"
},
{
"roman": "drúžestvenno",
"word": "дру́жественно"
},
{
"roman": "drúžestvennostʹ",
"word": "дру́жественность"
},
{
"roman": "družítʹ",
"word": "дружи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "drúžka",
"word": "дру́жка"
},
{
"roman": "podrúžka",
"word": "подру́жка"
},
{
"roman": "podrúženʹka",
"word": "подру́женька"
},
{
"english": "friendship",
"roman": "drúžba",
"word": "дру́жба"
},
{
"roman": "po drúžbe",
"word": "по дру́жбе"
},
{
"roman": "družíšče",
"word": "дружи́ще"
},
{
"roman": "družína",
"word": "дружи́на"
},
{
"roman": "družínnyj",
"word": "дружи́нный"
},
{
"roman": "družínnik",
"word": "дружи́нник"
},
{
"roman": "družínnica",
"word": "дружи́нница"
},
{
"roman": "sodrúžestvo",
"word": "содру́жество"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "прия́тель"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "това́рищ"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "френд"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "ко́реш"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[druk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-друг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "drug",
"word": "другъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "друг"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "друго́й",
"3": "",
"4": "another"
},
"expansion": "друго́й (drugój, “another”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally, друг was the predicative (short) form of друго́й (drugój, “another”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́г",
"roman": "drúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гу",
"roman": "drúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гом",
"roman": "drúgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́ге",
"roman": "drúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "друг",
"a": "an",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "друг • (drug) m anim (genitive дру́га, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one another; each other",
"roman": "drug v drúga",
"text": "друг в дру́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one another; each other",
"roman": "drug drúga",
"text": "друг дру́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to one another; to each other",
"roman": "drug drúgu",
"text": "друг дру́гу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one after another; in single file",
"roman": "drug za drúgom",
"text": "друг за дру́гом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to each other",
"roman": "drug k drúgu",
"text": "друг к дру́гу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "against each other",
"roman": "drug na drúga",
"text": "друг на дру́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one from another",
"roman": "drug ot drúga",
"text": "друг от дру́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "toward each other",
"roman": "drug pod drúga",
"text": "друг под дру́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "друг про́тив дру́га ― drug prótiv drúga ― face to face; vis-à-vis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with each other",
"roman": "drug s drúgom",
"text": "друг с дру́гом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at one another; from one another",
"roman": "drug u drúga",
"text": "друг у дру́га",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"other, another"
],
"id": "en-друг-ru-noun-fc1ubFsl",
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in pairs) other, another"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in pairs"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[druk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-друг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "drug",
"word": "другъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "друг"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (serve)",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "serve"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*draugás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друзе́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́га",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жеский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "дружо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́г",
"roman": "drúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́",
"roman": "druzʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзе́й",
"roman": "druzéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гу",
"roman": "drúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́м",
"roman": "druzʹjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзе́й",
"roman": "druzéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гом",
"roman": "drúgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́ми",
"roman": "druzʹjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́ге",
"roman": "drúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́х",
"roman": "druzʹjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́же",
"roman": "drúže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "-ья(2)",
"4": "друз",
"a": "an",
"adj": "дру́жеский",
"dim": "дружо́к",
"f": "подру́га",
"voc": "дру́же"
},
"expansion": "друг • (drug) m anim (genitive дру́га, nominative plural друзья́, genitive plural друзе́й, feminine подру́га, relational adjective дру́жеский, diminutive дружо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "female friend",
"roman": "podrúga",
"word": "подру́га"
},
{
"roman": "družók",
"word": "дружо́к"
},
{
"roman": "družóček",
"word": "дружо́чек"
},
{
"roman": "nédrug",
"word": "не́друг"
},
{
"english": "friendly, amicable, personable; harmonious, concurrent, unanimous",
"roman": "drúžnyj",
"word": "дру́жный"
},
{
"roman": "drúžno",
"word": "дру́жно"
},
{
"roman": "drúžeskij",
"word": "дру́жеский"
},
{
"roman": "drúžeski",
"word": "дру́жески"
},
{
"roman": "po-drúžeski",
"word": "по-дру́жески"
},
{
"english": "amiable, friendly",
"roman": "drúžestvennyj",
"word": "дру́жественный"
},
{
"roman": "drúžestvenno",
"word": "дру́жественно"
},
{
"roman": "drúžestvennostʹ",
"word": "дру́жественность"
},
{
"roman": "družítʹ",
"word": "дружи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "drúžka",
"word": "дру́жка"
},
{
"roman": "podrúžka",
"word": "подру́жка"
},
{
"roman": "podrúženʹka",
"word": "подру́женька"
},
{
"english": "friendship",
"roman": "drúžba",
"word": "дру́жба"
},
{
"roman": "po drúžbe",
"word": "по дру́жбе"
},
{
"roman": "družíšče",
"word": "дружи́ще"
},
{
"roman": "družína",
"word": "дружи́на"
},
{
"roman": "družínnyj",
"word": "дружи́нный"
},
{
"roman": "družínnik",
"word": "дружи́нник"
},
{
"roman": "družínnica",
"word": "дружи́нница"
},
{
"roman": "sodrúžestvo",
"word": "содру́жество"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "враг"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Я хочу́ име́ть друзе́й. ― Ja xočú imétʹ druzéj. ― I want to have friends.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "close friend",
"roman": "blízkij drug",
"text": "бли́зкий друг",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "very old friend",
"roman": "starínnyj drug",
"text": "стари́нный друг",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "friend of the family",
"roman": "drug dóma",
"text": "друг до́ма",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "childhood friend",
"roman": "drug détstva",
"text": "друг де́тства",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "прия́тель"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "това́рищ"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "френд"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "ко́реш"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[druk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-друг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "drug",
"word": "другъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "друг"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "друго́й",
"3": "",
"4": "another"
},
"expansion": "друго́й (drugój, “another”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally, друг was the predicative (short) form of друго́й (drugój, “another”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́г",
"roman": "drúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гу",
"roman": "drúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гом",
"roman": "drúgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́ге",
"roman": "drúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "друг",
"a": "an",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "друг • (drug) m anim (genitive дру́га, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one another; each other",
"roman": "drug v drúga",
"text": "друг в дру́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one another; each other",
"roman": "drug drúga",
"text": "друг дру́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to one another; to each other",
"roman": "drug drúgu",
"text": "друг дру́гу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one after another; in single file",
"roman": "drug za drúgom",
"text": "друг за дру́гом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to each other",
"roman": "drug k drúgu",
"text": "друг к дру́гу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "against each other",
"roman": "drug na drúga",
"text": "друг на дру́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one from another",
"roman": "drug ot drúga",
"text": "друг от дру́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "toward each other",
"roman": "drug pod drúga",
"text": "друг под дру́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "друг про́тив дру́га ― drug prótiv drúga ― face to face; vis-à-vis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with each other",
"roman": "drug s drúgom",
"text": "друг с дру́гом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at one another; from one another",
"roman": "drug u drúga",
"text": "друг у дру́га",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"other, another"
],
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in pairs) other, another"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in pairs"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[druk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-друг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "drug",
"word": "другъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "друг"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.