See подруга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "пӧдруга",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: пӧдруга (pödruga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: пӧдруга (pödruga)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "подру́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "podrúga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́г",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друг",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́жка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́га",
"roman": "podrúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"roman": "podrúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"roman": "podrúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́г",
"roman": "podrúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ге",
"roman": "podrúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гам",
"roman": "podrúgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гу",
"roman": "podrúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́г",
"roman": "podrúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гой",
"roman": "podrúgoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гою",
"roman": "podrúgoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гами",
"roman": "podrúgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ге",
"roman": "podrúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гах",
"roman": "podrúgax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́га",
"roman": "podrúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"roman": "podrúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"roman": "podrúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гъ",
"roman": "podrúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гѣ",
"roman": "podrúgě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гамъ",
"roman": "podrúgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гу",
"roman": "podrúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гъ",
"roman": "podrúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гой",
"roman": "podrúgoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гою",
"roman": "podrúgoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гами",
"roman": "podrúgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гѣ",
"roman": "podrúgě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гахъ",
"roman": "podrúgax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "подру́га",
"a": "an",
"dim": "подру́жка",
"m": "друг"
},
"expansion": "подру́га • (podrúga) f anim (genitive подру́ги, nominative plural подру́ги, genitive plural подру́г, masculine друг, diminutive подру́жка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "drug",
"word": "друг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "družók",
"word": "дружо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "družóček",
"word": "дружо́чек"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drúžba",
"word": "дру́жба"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "po drúžbe",
"word": "по дру́жбе"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drúžeskij",
"word": "дру́жеский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drúžeski",
"word": "дру́жески"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "po-drúžeski",
"word": "по-дру́жески"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drúžestvennyj",
"word": "дру́жественный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drúžestvenno",
"word": "дру́жественно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drúžestvennostʹ",
"word": "дру́жественность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "družína",
"word": "дружи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "družínnyj",
"word": "дружи́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "družínnik",
"word": "дружи́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "družínnica",
"word": "дружи́нница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "družítʹ",
"word": "дружи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "družíšče",
"word": "дружи́ще"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drúžka",
"word": "дру́жка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podrúženʹka",
"word": "подру́женька"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drúžnyj",
"word": "дру́жный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drúžno",
"word": "дру́жно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nédrug",
"word": "не́друг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sodrúžestvo",
"word": "содру́жество"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ru:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Friendship",
"orig": "ru:Friendship",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(drug): female friend, friendess",
"word": "друг"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of друг (drug): female friend, friendess"
],
"id": "en-подруга-ru-noun-CediRK57",
"links": [
[
"друг",
"друг#Russian"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"friendess",
"friendess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Friendship",
"orig": "ru:Friendship",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girlfriend"
],
"id": "en-подруга-ru-noun-6pKmEnvz",
"links": [
[
"girlfriend",
"girlfriend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈdruɡə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-подруга.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "подруга"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Female people",
"ru:Friendship"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "пӧдруга",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: пӧдруга (pödruga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: пӧдруга (pödruga)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "подру́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "podrúga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́г",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друг",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́жка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́га",
"roman": "podrúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"roman": "podrúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"roman": "podrúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́г",
"roman": "podrúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ге",
"roman": "podrúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гам",
"roman": "podrúgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гу",
"roman": "podrúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́г",
"roman": "podrúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гой",
"roman": "podrúgoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гою",
"roman": "podrúgoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гами",
"roman": "podrúgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ге",
"roman": "podrúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гах",
"roman": "podrúgax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́га",
"roman": "podrúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"roman": "podrúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"roman": "podrúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гъ",
"roman": "podrúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гѣ",
"roman": "podrúgě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гамъ",
"roman": "podrúgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гу",
"roman": "podrúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гъ",
"roman": "podrúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гой",
"roman": "podrúgoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гою",
"roman": "podrúgoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гами",
"roman": "podrúgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гѣ",
"roman": "podrúgě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гахъ",
"roman": "podrúgax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "подру́га",
"a": "an",
"dim": "подру́жка",
"m": "друг"
},
"expansion": "подру́га • (podrúga) f anim (genitive подру́ги, nominative plural подру́ги, genitive plural подру́г, masculine друг, diminutive подру́жка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "drug",
"word": "друг"
},
{
"roman": "družók",
"word": "дружо́к"
},
{
"roman": "družóček",
"word": "дружо́чек"
},
{
"roman": "drúžba",
"word": "дру́жба"
},
{
"roman": "po drúžbe",
"word": "по дру́жбе"
},
{
"roman": "drúžeskij",
"word": "дру́жеский"
},
{
"roman": "drúžeski",
"word": "дру́жески"
},
{
"roman": "po-drúžeski",
"word": "по-дру́жески"
},
{
"roman": "drúžestvennyj",
"word": "дру́жественный"
},
{
"roman": "drúžestvenno",
"word": "дру́жественно"
},
{
"roman": "drúžestvennostʹ",
"word": "дру́жественность"
},
{
"roman": "družína",
"word": "дружи́на"
},
{
"roman": "družínnyj",
"word": "дружи́нный"
},
{
"roman": "družínnik",
"word": "дружи́нник"
},
{
"roman": "družínnica",
"word": "дружи́нница"
},
{
"roman": "družítʹ",
"word": "дружи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "družíšče",
"word": "дружи́ще"
},
{
"roman": "drúžka",
"word": "дру́жка"
},
{
"roman": "podrúženʹka",
"word": "подру́женька"
},
{
"roman": "drúžnyj",
"word": "дру́жный"
},
{
"roman": "drúžno",
"word": "дру́жно"
},
{
"roman": "nédrug",
"word": "не́друг"
},
{
"roman": "sodrúžestvo",
"word": "содру́жество"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(drug): female friend, friendess",
"word": "друг"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of друг (drug): female friend, friendess"
],
"links": [
[
"друг",
"друг#Russian"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"friendess",
"friendess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"girlfriend"
],
"links": [
[
"girlfriend",
"girlfriend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈdruɡə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-подруга.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "подруга"
}
Download raw JSONL data for подруга meaning in Russian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.