See подруга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "пӧдруга",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: пӧдруга (pödruga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: пӧдруга (pödruga)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "подру́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "podrúga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́г",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друг",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́жка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́га",
"roman": "podrúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"roman": "podrúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"roman": "podrúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́г",
"roman": "podrúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ге",
"roman": "podrúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гам",
"roman": "podrúgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гу",
"roman": "podrúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́г",
"roman": "podrúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гой",
"roman": "podrúgoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гою",
"roman": "podrúgoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гами",
"roman": "podrúgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ге",
"roman": "podrúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гах",
"roman": "podrúgax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́га",
"roman": "podrúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"roman": "podrúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"roman": "podrúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гъ",
"roman": "podrúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гѣ",
"roman": "podrúgě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гамъ",
"roman": "podrúgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гу",
"roman": "podrúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гъ",
"roman": "podrúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гой",
"roman": "podrúgoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гою",
"roman": "podrúgoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гами",
"roman": "podrúgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гѣ",
"roman": "podrúgě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гахъ",
"roman": "podrúgax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "подру́га",
"a": "an",
"dim": "подру́жка",
"m": "друг"
},
"expansion": "подру́га • (podrúga) f anim (genitive подру́ги, nominative plural подру́ги, genitive plural подру́г, masculine друг, diminutive подру́жка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "drug",
"word": "друг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "družók",
"word": "дружо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "družóček",
"word": "дружо́чек"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nédrug",
"word": "не́друг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drúžnyj",
"word": "дру́жный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drúžno",
"word": "дру́жно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drúžeskij",
"word": "дру́жеский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drúžeski",
"word": "дру́жески"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "po-drúžeski",
"word": "по-дру́жески"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drúžestvennyj",
"word": "дру́жественный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drúžestvenno",
"word": "дру́жественно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drúžestvennostʹ",
"word": "дру́жественность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "družítʹ",
"word": "дружи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drúžka",
"word": "дру́жка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podrúženʹka",
"word": "подру́женька"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drúžba",
"word": "дру́жба"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "po drúžbe",
"word": "по дру́жбе"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "družíšče",
"word": "дружи́ще"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "družína",
"word": "дружи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "družínnyj",
"word": "дружи́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "družínnik",
"word": "дружи́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "družínnica",
"word": "дружи́нница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sodrúžestvo",
"word": "содру́жество"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(drug): female friend, friendess",
"word": "друг"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of друг (drug): female friend, friendess"
],
"id": "en-подруга-ru-noun-CediRK57",
"links": [
[
"друг",
"друг#Russian"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"friendess",
"friendess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ru:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girlfriend"
],
"id": "en-подруга-ru-noun-6pKmEnvz",
"links": [
[
"girlfriend",
"girlfriend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈdruɡə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-подруга.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "подруга"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Female people"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "пӧдруга",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: пӧдруга (pödruga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: пӧдруга (pödruga)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "подру́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "podrúga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́г",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друг",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́жка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́га",
"roman": "podrúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"roman": "podrúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"roman": "podrúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́г",
"roman": "podrúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ге",
"roman": "podrúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гам",
"roman": "podrúgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гу",
"roman": "podrúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́г",
"roman": "podrúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гой",
"roman": "podrúgoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гою",
"roman": "podrúgoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гами",
"roman": "podrúgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ге",
"roman": "podrúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гах",
"roman": "podrúgax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́га",
"roman": "podrúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"roman": "podrúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́ги",
"roman": "podrúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гъ",
"roman": "podrúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гѣ",
"roman": "podrúgě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гамъ",
"roman": "podrúgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гу",
"roman": "podrúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гъ",
"roman": "podrúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гой",
"roman": "podrúgoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гою",
"roman": "podrúgoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гами",
"roman": "podrúgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гѣ",
"roman": "podrúgě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́гахъ",
"roman": "podrúgax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "подру́га",
"a": "an",
"dim": "подру́жка",
"m": "друг"
},
"expansion": "подру́га • (podrúga) f anim (genitive подру́ги, nominative plural подру́ги, genitive plural подру́г, masculine друг, diminutive подру́жка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "drug",
"word": "друг"
},
{
"roman": "družók",
"word": "дружо́к"
},
{
"roman": "družóček",
"word": "дружо́чек"
},
{
"roman": "nédrug",
"word": "не́друг"
},
{
"roman": "drúžnyj",
"word": "дру́жный"
},
{
"roman": "drúžno",
"word": "дру́жно"
},
{
"roman": "drúžeskij",
"word": "дру́жеский"
},
{
"roman": "drúžeski",
"word": "дру́жески"
},
{
"roman": "po-drúžeski",
"word": "по-дру́жески"
},
{
"roman": "drúžestvennyj",
"word": "дру́жественный"
},
{
"roman": "drúžestvenno",
"word": "дру́жественно"
},
{
"roman": "drúžestvennostʹ",
"word": "дру́жественность"
},
{
"roman": "družítʹ",
"word": "дружи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "drúžka",
"word": "дру́жка"
},
{
"roman": "podrúženʹka",
"word": "подру́женька"
},
{
"roman": "drúžba",
"word": "дру́жба"
},
{
"roman": "po drúžbe",
"word": "по дру́жбе"
},
{
"roman": "družíšče",
"word": "дружи́ще"
},
{
"roman": "družína",
"word": "дружи́на"
},
{
"roman": "družínnyj",
"word": "дружи́нный"
},
{
"roman": "družínnik",
"word": "дружи́нник"
},
{
"roman": "družínnica",
"word": "дружи́нница"
},
{
"roman": "sodrúžestvo",
"word": "содру́жество"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(drug): female friend, friendess",
"word": "друг"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of друг (drug): female friend, friendess"
],
"links": [
[
"друг",
"друг#Russian"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"friendess",
"friendess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"girlfriend"
],
"links": [
[
"girlfriend",
"girlfriend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈdruɡə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-подруга.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "подруга"
}
Download raw JSONL data for подруга meaning in Russian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.