See губа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for губа meaning in Russian (31.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gúbka",
"word": "гу́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gubnój",
"word": "губно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to taste; to try (more frequently about wines)",
"roman": "prigúbitʹ",
"word": "пригу́бить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gubá ne dúra",
"word": "губа́ не ду́ра"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gǫba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gǫba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "губа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gubá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губ",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "gubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "gubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́б",
"roman": "gúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "gubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́м",
"roman": "gubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "gubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
"roman": "gubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "gubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́х",
"roman": "gubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "gubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "gubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бъ",
"roman": "gúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́мъ",
"roman": "gubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "gubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
"roman": "gubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́хъ",
"roman": "gubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "губа́",
"adj": "губно́й",
"dim": "гу́бка"
},
"expansion": "губа́ • (gubá) f inan (genitive губы́, nominative plural гу́бы, genitive plural губ, relational adjective губно́й, diminutive гу́бка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ru:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 12 11 14 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 7 24 10 6 4 4 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "ru:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 31 25 10 4 3 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "ru:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have good taste. (literally, “Your lip is not foolish.”)",
"roman": "U vas gubá ne dúra.",
"text": "У вас губа́ не ду́ра.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Finally, after remarking on how pretty she was when she laughed, he suddenly put his arm around her waist, in front of all the guests, and kissed her on the lips, three times in a row, to the full of his heart's content.",
"ref": "1872, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть 1. Глава 2. Принц Гарри. Сватовство”, in Бесы; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Demons, 1994",
"roman": "Zametiv nakonec, kakaja ona xorošenʹkaja, kogda smejótsja, on vdrug, pri vsex gostjax, obxvatil jejó za taliju i poceloval v guby, raza tri srjadu, v polnuju slastʹ.",
"text": "Заметив наконец, какая она хорошенькая, когда смеётся, он вдруг, при всех гостях, обхватил её за талию и поцеловал в губы, раза три сряду, в полную сласть.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lip"
],
"id": "en-губа-ru-noun-isHvU4HK",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lip"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гу́бка"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 12 11 14 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tip of certain instruments (e.g. forceps)"
],
"id": "en-губа-ru-noun-V6uAQVOW",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly plural) tip of certain instruments (e.g. forceps)"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-губа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "губа"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gǫba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gǫba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba. Probably in origin the same as Etymology 1 (where the sense \"lip\" developed figuratively from the original meaning \"mushroom, sponge\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "губа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gubá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губ",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "gubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "gubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́б",
"roman": "gúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "gubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́м",
"roman": "gubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "gubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
"roman": "gubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "gubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́х",
"roman": "gubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "gubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "gubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бъ",
"roman": "gúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́мъ",
"roman": "gubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "gubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
"roman": "gubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́хъ",
"roman": "gubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "губа́"
},
"expansion": "губа́ • (gubá) f inan (genitive губы́, nominative plural гу́бы, genitive plural губ)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ru:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 36 12 10 3 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 36 14 11 3 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 36 14 9 4 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 12 11 14 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 29 13 15 6 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "ru:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 32 20 9 6 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Marine biology",
"orig": "ru:Marine biology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 31 25 10 4 3 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "ru:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polypore"
],
"id": "en-губа-ru-noun-S-jT9ikb",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"polypore",
"polypore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, colloquial) polypore"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гу́бка"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "ru:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 12 11 14 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 31 25 10 4 3 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "ru:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sponge"
],
"id": "en-губа-ru-noun-RiSKxomC",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, zoology) sponge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гу́бка"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-губа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "губа"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*guba",
"4": "",
"5": "fold",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *guba (“fold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*guba",
"t": "fold"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *guba (“fold”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gъbnǫti",
"t": "bend"
},
"expansion": "*gъbnǫti (“bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "губа́",
"t": "lip"
},
"expansion": "губа́ (gubá, “lip”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *guba (“fold”), action noun of *gъbnǫti (“bend”). Alternatively, per Vasmer, from губа́ (gubá, “lip”), originally \"river mouth\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "губа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gubá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губ",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "gubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "gubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́б",
"roman": "gúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "gubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́м",
"roman": "gubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "gubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
"roman": "gubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "gubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́х",
"roman": "gubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "gubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "gubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бъ",
"roman": "gúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́мъ",
"roman": "gubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "gubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
"roman": "gubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́хъ",
"roman": "gubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "губа́"
},
"expansion": "губа́ • (gubá) f inan (genitive губы́, nominative plural гу́бы, genitive plural губ)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "ru:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 12 11 14 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 31 25 10 4 3 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "ru:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bay or inlet of a sea or lake (usually at the mouth of a large river)"
],
"id": "en-губа-ru-noun-totzo5bK",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography, Northern Russia, Eastern Russia) bay or inlet of a sea or lake (usually at the mouth of a large river)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зали́в"
},
{
"word": "бу́хта"
}
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Northern",
"Russia"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-губа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "губа"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "губва́хта"
},
"expansion": "губва́хта (gubváxta)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гауптва́хта"
},
"expansion": "гауптва́хта (gauptváxta)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of губва́хта (gubváxta), a corruption of гауптва́хта (gauptváxta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "губа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gubá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "gubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "gubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "gubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "gubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "gubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "gubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "gubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "gubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "губа́",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "губа́ • (gubá) f inan (genitive губы́, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 12 11 14 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 9 3 3 43 30 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "ru:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stockade (prison)"
],
"id": "en-губа-ru-noun-pa4DFJov",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"stockade",
"stockade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, slang) stockade (prison)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гауптва́хта"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 12 11 14 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to confine to stockade",
"roman": "sažátʹ/otpravljátʹ na gubú",
"text": "сажа́ть/отправля́ть на губу́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"detention in a stockade (as a punishment)"
],
"id": "en-губа-ru-noun-FPl~ObAJ",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"detention",
"detention"
],
[
"stockade",
"stockade"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, slang) detention in a stockade (as a punishment)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гауптва́хта"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-губа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "губа"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "губи́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to destroy",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from губи́ть (gubítʹ, “to destroy”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, deverbal from губи́ть (gubítʹ, “to destroy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "губа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gubá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губ",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "gubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "gubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́б",
"roman": "gúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "gubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́м",
"roman": "gubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "gubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
"roman": "gubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "gubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́х",
"roman": "gubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "gubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "gubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бъ",
"roman": "gúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́мъ",
"roman": "gubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "gubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
"roman": "gubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́хъ",
"roman": "gubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "губа́"
},
"expansion": "губа́ • (gubá) f inan (genitive губы́, nominative plural гу́бы, genitive plural губ)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 12 11 14 13 11",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of judicial district in Russia in the 16th and 17th centuries"
],
"id": "en-губа-ru-noun-4dQ3cUC4",
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[
"type",
"type"
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[
"judicial",
"judicial"
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[
"district",
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[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"centuries",
"century"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) type of judicial district in Russia in the 16th and 17th centuries"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-губа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
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],
"word": "губа"
}
{
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"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Face",
"ru:Fungi",
"ru:Geography",
"ru:Marine biology",
"ru:Prison"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gúbka",
"word": "гу́бка"
},
{
"roman": "gubnój",
"word": "губно́й"
},
{
"english": "to taste; to try (more frequently about wines)",
"roman": "prigúbitʹ",
"word": "пригу́бить"
},
{
"roman": "gubá ne dúra",
"word": "губа́ не ду́ра"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gǫba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "губа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gubá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "губ",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "gubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "gubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́б",
"roman": "gúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "gubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́м",
"roman": "gubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "gubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
"roman": "gubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "gubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́х",
"roman": "gubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "gubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "gubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бъ",
"roman": "gúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́мъ",
"roman": "gubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "gubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
"roman": "gubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́хъ",
"roman": "gubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "губа́",
"adj": "губно́й",
"dim": "гу́бка"
},
"expansion": "губа́ • (gubá) f inan (genitive губы́, nominative plural гу́бы, genitive plural губ, relational adjective губно́й, diminutive гу́бка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have good taste. (literally, “Your lip is not foolish.”)",
"roman": "U vas gubá ne dúra.",
"text": "У вас губа́ не ду́ра.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Finally, after remarking on how pretty she was when she laughed, he suddenly put his arm around her waist, in front of all the guests, and kissed her on the lips, three times in a row, to the full of his heart's content.",
"ref": "1872, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть 1. Глава 2. Принц Гарри. Сватовство”, in Бесы; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Demons, 1994",
"roman": "Zametiv nakonec, kakaja ona xorošenʹkaja, kogda smejótsja, on vdrug, pri vsex gostjax, obxvatil jejó za taliju i poceloval v guby, raza tri srjadu, v polnuju slastʹ.",
"text": "Заметив наконец, какая она хорошенькая, когда смеётся, он вдруг, при всех гостях, обхватил её за талию и поцеловал в губы, раза три сряду, в полную сласть.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lip"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lip"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гу́бка"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tip of certain instruments (e.g. forceps)"
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly plural) tip of certain instruments (e.g. forceps)"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-губа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "губа"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian deverbals",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-f nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Face",
"ru:Fungi",
"ru:Geography",
"ru:Marine biology",
"ru:Prison"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫba",
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},
{
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"3": "*gǫba"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba. Probably in origin the same as Etymology 1 (where the sense \"lip\" developed figuratively from the original meaning \"mushroom, sponge\").",
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{
"form": "губа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "gubá",
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},
{
"form": "губы́",
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},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
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},
{
"form": "губ",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
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},
{
"form": "accent-f",
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},
{
"form": "губа́",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "gubý",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "гу́б",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́м",
"roman": "gubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
"roman": "gubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "gubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́х",
"roman": "gubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "gubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "gubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бъ",
"roman": "gúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́мъ",
"roman": "gubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "gubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
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"dated",
"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
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"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́хъ",
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"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "ru",
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{
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"ru:Botany"
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"polypore"
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[
"botany",
"botany"
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[
"polypore",
"polypore"
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],
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"(botany, colloquial) polypore"
],
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{
"word": "гу́бка"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with obsolete senses",
"ru:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"sponge"
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[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, zoology) sponge"
],
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{
"word": "гу́бка"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈba]"
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{
"audio": "Ru-губа.ogg",
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],
"word": "губа"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Russian deverbals",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-f nouns",
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"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Face",
"ru:Fungi",
"ru:Geography",
"ru:Marine biology",
"ru:Prison"
],
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"lit": "",
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"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *guba (“fold”)",
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},
{
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{
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"t": "bend"
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},
{
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"2": "губа́",
"t": "lip"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *guba (“fold”), action noun of *gъbnǫti (“bend”). Alternatively, per Vasmer, from губа́ (gubá, “lip”), originally \"river mouth\".",
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{
"form": "губа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gubá",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губ",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́б",
"roman": "gúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "gubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́м",
"roman": "gubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
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"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
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"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́х",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
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"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "gubá",
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"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "gubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бъ",
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"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
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"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́мъ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
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"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
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"dated",
"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
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"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
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"dated",
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},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
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"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́хъ",
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"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
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}
],
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Northern Russian",
"ru:Geography"
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"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
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[
"bay",
"bay"
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[
"inlet",
"inlet"
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[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography, Northern Russia, Eastern Russia) bay or inlet of a sea or lake (usually at the mouth of a large river)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зали́в"
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{
"word": "бу́хта"
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],
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"Eastern",
"Northern",
"Russia"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈba]"
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{
"audio": "Ru-губа.ogg",
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],
"word": "губа"
}
{
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"Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"ru:Face",
"ru:Fungi",
"ru:Geography",
"ru:Marine biology",
"ru:Prison"
],
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{
"args": {
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of губва́хта (gubváxta), a corruption of гауптва́хта (gauptváxta).",
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{
"form": "губа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "gubá",
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"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "губы́",
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "accent-f",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "губа́",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "губы́",
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},
{
"form": "губе́",
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},
{
"form": "губу́",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
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"instrumental",
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},
{
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "accent-f",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
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"dated",
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},
{
"form": "губы́",
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},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
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"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "губу́",
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"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
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}
],
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"ru:Military"
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"glosses": [
"stockade (prison)"
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[
"military",
"military"
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[
"stockade",
"stockade"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, slang) stockade (prison)"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гауптва́хта"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to confine to stockade",
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"text": "сажа́ть/отправля́ть на губу́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"detention in a stockade (as a punishment)"
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"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
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[
"detention",
"detention"
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[
"stockade",
"stockade"
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[
"punishment",
"punishment"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, slang) detention in a stockade (as a punishment)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гауптва́хта"
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],
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"uncountable"
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"government",
"military",
"politics",
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}
],
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{
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"word": "губа"
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"ru:Geography",
"ru:Marine biology",
"ru:Prison"
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"4": "to destroy",
"nocap": "1"
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],
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
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},
{
"form": "губ",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́б",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "gubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́м",
"roman": "gubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "gubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
"roman": "gubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "gubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́х",
"roman": "gubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "gubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "gubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бъ",
"roman": "gúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́мъ",
"roman": "gubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "gubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
"roman": "gubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́хъ",
"roman": "gubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "губа́"
},
"expansion": "губа́ • (gubá) f inan (genitive губы́, nominative plural гу́бы, genitive plural губ)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of judicial district in Russia in the 16th and 17th centuries"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"centuries",
"century"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) type of judicial district in Russia in the 16th and 17th centuries"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-губа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "губа"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.