See губа on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gǫba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gǫba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "губа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hubá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губ",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губны́",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "hubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "húby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "hubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губ",
"roman": "hub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "hubjé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́м",
"roman": "hubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "hubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "húby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "hubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "hubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́мі",
"roman": "hubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "hubjé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́х",
"roman": "hubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "hubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "губа́<f>",
"adj": "губны́",
"dim": "гу́бка"
},
"expansion": "губа́ • (hubá) f inan (genitive губы́, nominative plural гу́бы, genitive plural губ, relational adjective губны́, diminutive гу́бка)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "губа́<f>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "be:Face",
"parents": [
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"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lip"
],
"id": "en-губа-be-noun-isHvU4HK",
"links": [
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣuˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-губа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Be-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Be-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "губа"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gúbka",
"word": "гу́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gubnój",
"word": "губно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to taste; to try (more frequently about wines)",
"roman": "prigúbitʹ",
"word": "пригу́бить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gubá ne dúra",
"word": "губа́ не ду́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "raskatátʹ gubú",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раската́ть губу́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guba tólšče, brjúxo tónʹše",
"word": "губа то́лще, брю́хо то́ньше"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gǫba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫba",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*gǫba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "губа́",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "gubá",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "губы́",
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]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губ",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "gubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́б",
"roman": "gúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "gubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́м",
"roman": "gubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "gubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
"roman": "gubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "gubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́х",
"roman": "gubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "gubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "gubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бъ",
"roman": "gúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́мъ",
"roman": "gubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "gubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
"roman": "gubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́хъ",
"roman": "gubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "губа́",
"adj": "губно́й",
"dim": "гу́бка"
},
"expansion": "губа́ • (gubá) f inan (genitive губы́, nominative plural гу́бы, genitive plural губ, relational adjective губно́й, diminutive гу́бка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ru:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 12 11 14 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 29 12 6 3 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "ru:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 27 29 6 10 8 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Marine biology",
"orig": "ru:Marine biology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have good taste. (literally, “Your lip is not foolish.”)",
"roman": "U vas gubá ne dúra.",
"text": "У вас губа́ не ду́ра.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Finally, after remarking on how pretty she was when she laughed, he suddenly put his arm around her waist, in front of all the guests, and kissed her on the lips, three times in a row, to the full of his heart's content.",
"ref": "1872, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть 1. Глава 2. Принц Гарри. Сватовство”, in Бесы; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Demons, 1994:",
"roman": "Zamétiv nakonéc, kakája oná xoróšenʹkaja, kogdá smejótsja, on vdrug, pri vsex gostjáx, obxvatíl jejó za táliju i pocelovál v gúby, ráza tri srjádu, v pólnuju slastʹ.",
"text": "Заме́тив наконе́ц, кака́я она́ хоро́шенькая, когда́ смеётся, он вдруг, при всех гостя́х, обхвати́л её за та́лию и поцелова́л в гу́бы, ра́за три сря́ду, в по́лную сласть.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Zemfira",
"ref": "2007, Земфира [Zemfira] (lyrics and music), “Мы разбиваемся [My razbivajemsja]”, in Спасибо:",
"roman": "My razbivajemsja",
"text": "Вздох сожале́ния на губа́х,\nЗави́сли в непра́вильных города́х...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lip"
],
"id": "en-губа-ru-noun-isHvU4HK",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lip"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гу́бка"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 12 11 14 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tip of certain instruments (e.g. forceps)"
],
"id": "en-губа-ru-noun-V6uAQVOW",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly plural) tip of certain instruments (e.g. forceps)"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-губа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "губа"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gǫba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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},
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},
{
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},
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"name": "inh+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba. Probably in origin the same as Etymology 1 (where the sense \"lip\" developed figuratively from the original meaning \"mushroom, sponge\").",
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{
"form": "губа́",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "губы́",
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},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "губ",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
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},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "губа́",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "гу́б",
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"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "губа́м",
"roman": "gubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "gubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "gubé",
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"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́х",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
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"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "gubá",
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"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
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"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
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"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бъ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
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"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́мъ",
"roman": "gubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
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"dated",
"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
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},
{
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"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
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"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "губа́хъ",
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"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Russian",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 37 14 14 3 5 13",
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"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 7 37 13 12 3 6 11",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 12 11 14 13 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 4 35 13 16 5 5 9",
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},
{
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"All topics",
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},
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"Nature"
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}
],
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[
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],
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],
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{
"word": "гу́бка"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
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{
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"All topics",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 12 11 14 13 11",
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},
{
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],
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[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, zoology) sponge"
],
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{
"word": "гу́бка"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈba]"
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{
"audio": "Ru-губа.ogg",
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
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],
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},
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{
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},
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},
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},
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"plural"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "гу́б",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "губе́",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "губа́м",
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},
{
"form": "губу́",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
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"dated",
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},
{
"form": "губа́мъ",
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"dated",
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"plural"
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},
{
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},
{
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "губо́й",
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},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
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},
{
"form": "губа́хъ",
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"prepositional"
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}
],
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],
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{
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"kind": "other",
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],
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"roman": "Olénʹja Gubá",
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"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
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}
],
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"id": "en-губа-ru-noun-totzo5bK",
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"geography"
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[
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"bay"
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[
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"inlet"
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[
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"sea"
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[
"lake",
"lake"
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],
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],
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{
"word": "зали́в"
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{
"word": "бу́хта"
}
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Northern",
"Russia"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈba]"
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{
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],
"word": "губа"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Shortening of губва́хта (gubváxta), a corruption of гауптва́хта (gauptváxta).",
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{
"form": "губа́",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "губы́",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
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},
{
"form": "accent-f",
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},
{
"form": "губа́",
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},
{
"form": "губы́",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "губу́",
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},
{
"form": "губо́й",
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},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
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},
{
"form": "губе́",
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},
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},
{
"form": "губа́",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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{
"_dis": "14 3 27 29 6 10 8 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Marine biology",
"orig": "ru:Marine biology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 10 3 4 42 29 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "ru:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stockade (prison)"
],
"id": "en-губа-ru-noun-pa4DFJov",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"stockade",
"stockade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, slang) stockade (prison)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гауптва́хта"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 12 11 14 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to confine to stockade",
"roman": "sažátʹ/otpravljátʹ na gubú",
"text": "сажа́ть/отправля́ть на губу́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"detention in a stockade (as a punishment)"
],
"id": "en-губа-ru-noun-FPl~ObAJ",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"detention",
"detention"
],
[
"stockade",
"stockade"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, slang) detention in a stockade (as a punishment)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гауптва́хта"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-губа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "губа"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "губи́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to destroy",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from губи́ть (gubítʹ, “to destroy”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, deverbal from губи́ть (gubítʹ, “to destroy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "губа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gubá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губ",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "gubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "gubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́б",
"roman": "gúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "gubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́м",
"roman": "gubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "gubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
"roman": "gubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "gubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́х",
"roman": "gubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "gubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "gubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бъ",
"roman": "gúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́мъ",
"roman": "gubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "gubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
"roman": "gubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́хъ",
"roman": "gubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "губа́"
},
"expansion": "губа́ • (gubá) f inan (genitive губы́, nominative plural гу́бы, genitive plural губ)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 12 11 14 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of judicial district in Russia in the 16th and 17th centuries"
],
"id": "en-губа-ru-noun-4dQ3cUC4",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"centuries",
"century"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) type of judicial district in Russia in the 16th and 17th centuries"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-губа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "губа"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gǫba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Slavic *gǫba",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "губа f (Latin spelling guba)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leprosy"
],
"id": "en-губа-sh-noun-p6I9MhVs",
"links": [
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "губа"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gǫba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ґе́мба"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ґе́мба (gémba)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba. Doublet of ґе́мба (gémba), which was borrowed from Polish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "губа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hubá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "губи́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́би",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губ",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губни́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "hubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́би",
"roman": "húby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губи́",
"roman": "hubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губ",
"roman": "hub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губі́в",
"roman": "hubív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губі́",
"roman": "hubí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́м",
"roman": "hubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бу",
"roman": "húbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́би",
"roman": "húby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "hubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
"roman": "hubámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губі́",
"roman": "hubí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́х",
"roman": "hubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бо",
"roman": "húbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́би",
"roman": "húby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "губа́<f'.genpl-:iv>",
"adj": "губни́й",
"dim": "гу́бка"
},
"expansion": "губа́ • (hubá) f inan (genitive губи́, nominative plural гу́би, genitive plural губ or губі́в, relational adjective губни́й, diminutive гу́бка)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "губа́<f'.genpl-:iv>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern f'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "uk:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lip"
],
"id": "en-губа-uk-noun-isHvU4HK",
"links": [
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦʊˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-губа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "губа"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gǫba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gǫba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "губа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hubá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губ",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губны́",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "hubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "húby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "hubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губ",
"roman": "hub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "hubjé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́м",
"roman": "hubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "hubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "húby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "hubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "hubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́мі",
"roman": "hubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "hubjé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́х",
"roman": "hubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "hubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "губа́<f>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-f nouns",
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"Belarusian lemmas",
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"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern f",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
"glosses": [
"lip"
],
"links": [
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ɣuˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-губа.ogg",
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"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Face",
"ru:Fungi",
"ru:Geography",
"ru:Marine biology",
"ru:Prison"
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{
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},
{
"roman": "gubnój",
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},
{
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"roman": "prigúbitʹ",
"word": "пригу́бить"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "gubá ne dúra",
"word": "губа́ не ду́ра"
},
{
"roman": "raskatátʹ gubú",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "раската́ть губу́"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "guba tólšče, brjúxo tónʹše",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba.",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "gubá",
"tags": [
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{
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},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "гу́бка",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "губа́",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "губы́",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "гу́б",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "губа́м",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́х",
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"tags": [
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"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
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"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "губа́",
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"tags": [
"dated",
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},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
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"dated",
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},
{
"form": "губы́",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "гу́бъ",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́мъ",
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]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
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},
{
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"dated",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "губо́й",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
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"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
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"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́хъ",
"roman": "gubáx",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "губа́",
"adj": "губно́й",
"dim": "гу́бка"
},
"expansion": "губа́ • (gubá) f inan (genitive губы́, nominative plural гу́бы, genitive plural губ, relational adjective губно́й, diminutive гу́бка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have good taste. (literally, “Your lip is not foolish.”)",
"roman": "U vas gubá ne dúra.",
"text": "У вас губа́ не ду́ра.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Finally, after remarking on how pretty she was when she laughed, he suddenly put his arm around her waist, in front of all the guests, and kissed her on the lips, three times in a row, to the full of his heart's content.",
"ref": "1872, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть 1. Глава 2. Принц Гарри. Сватовство”, in Бесы; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Demons, 1994:",
"roman": "Zamétiv nakonéc, kakája oná xoróšenʹkaja, kogdá smejótsja, on vdrug, pri vsex gostjáx, obxvatíl jejó za táliju i pocelovál v gúby, ráza tri srjádu, v pólnuju slastʹ.",
"text": "Заме́тив наконе́ц, кака́я она́ хоро́шенькая, когда́ смеётся, он вдруг, при всех гостя́х, обхвати́л её за та́лию и поцелова́л в гу́бы, ра́за три сря́ду, в по́лную сласть.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Zemfira",
"ref": "2007, Земфира [Zemfira] (lyrics and music), “Мы разбиваемся [My razbivajemsja]”, in Спасибо:",
"roman": "My razbivajemsja",
"text": "Вздох сожале́ния на губа́х,\nЗави́сли в непра́вильных города́х...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lip"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lip"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гу́бка"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tip of certain instruments (e.g. forceps)"
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly plural) tip of certain instruments (e.g. forceps)"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-губа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "губа"
}
{
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"ru:Face",
"ru:Fungi",
"ru:Geography",
"ru:Marine biology",
"ru:Prison"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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],
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
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},
{
"form": "accent-f",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
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},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
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"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
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"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "гу́бъ",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
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]
},
{
"form": "губа́мъ",
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"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
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},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
"roman": "gubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́хъ",
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"source": "declension",
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"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ru",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"botany"
],
[
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"polypore"
]
],
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"(botany, colloquial) polypore"
],
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{
"word": "гу́бка"
}
],
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"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
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"Russian terms with obsolete senses",
"ru:Zoology"
],
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"sponge"
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[
"zoology",
"zoology"
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[
"sponge",
"sponge"
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],
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"(obsolete, zoology) sponge"
],
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{
"word": "гу́бка"
}
],
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"obsolete"
],
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"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-губа.ogg",
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}
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"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"ru:Fungi",
"ru:Geography",
"ru:Marine biology",
"ru:Prison"
],
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{
"roman": "Olénʹja Gubá",
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"inanimate"
],
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *guba (“fold”)",
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"t": "fold"
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *guba (“fold”), action noun of *gъbnǫti (“bend”). Alternatively, per Vasmer, from губа́ (gubá, “lip”), originally \"river mouth\".",
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{
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},
{
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{
"form": "губы́",
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},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
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},
{
"form": "губ",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
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"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "accent-f",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "губа́",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "губы́",
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},
{
"form": "гу́б",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "губе́",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "губу́",
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},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "губо́й",
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},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
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"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "губе́",
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},
{
"form": "губа́х",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
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"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
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"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "gubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бъ",
"roman": "gúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
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"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́мъ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
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"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
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"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́хъ",
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"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "губа́ • (gubá) f inan (genitive губы́, nominative plural гу́бы, genitive plural губ)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Northern Russian",
"ru:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"bay or inlet of a sea or lake (usually at the mouth of a large river)"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
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[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography, Northern Russia, Eastern Russia) bay or inlet of a sea or lake (usually at the mouth of a large river)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зали́в"
},
{
"word": "бу́хта"
}
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Northern",
"Russia"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-губа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
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],
"word": "губа"
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{
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"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"ru:Face",
"ru:Fungi",
"ru:Geography",
"ru:Marine biology",
"ru:Prison"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"form": "губа́",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "gubá",
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"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "губы́",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "accent-f",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "губа́",
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},
{
"form": "губы́",
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},
{
"form": "губе́",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "губу́",
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},
{
"form": "губо́й",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
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"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "губе́",
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"prepositional",
"singular"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
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"class"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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"form": "губы́",
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},
{
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"dated",
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},
{
"form": "губу́",
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},
{
"form": "губо́й",
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},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
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"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
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}
],
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{
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],
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[
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"military"
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[
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"stockade"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, slang) stockade (prison)"
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{
"word": "гауптва́хта"
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],
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"uncountable"
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"military",
"politics",
"war"
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},
{
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"ru:Military"
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{
"english": "to confine to stockade",
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"text": "сажа́ть/отправля́ть на губу́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"detention in a stockade (as a punishment)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"detention",
"detention"
],
[
"stockade",
"stockade"
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[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, slang) detention in a stockade (as a punishment)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гауптва́хта"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
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}
],
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{
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{
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"ru:Face",
"ru:Fungi",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
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"4": "to destroy",
"nocap": "1"
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"expansion": "deverbal from губи́ть (gubítʹ, “to destroy”)",
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
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},
{
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},
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "gubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́б",
"roman": "gúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "gubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́м",
"roman": "gubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "gubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
"roman": "gubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́",
"roman": "gubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́х",
"roman": "gubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "gubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губы́",
"roman": "gubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бъ",
"roman": "gúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́мъ",
"roman": "gubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губу́",
"roman": "gubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бы",
"roman": "gúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́й",
"roman": "gubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "gubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
"roman": "gubámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губѣ́",
"roman": "gubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́хъ",
"roman": "gubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "губа́"
},
"expansion": "губа́ • (gubá) f inan (genitive губы́, nominative plural гу́бы, genitive plural губ)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of judicial district in Russia in the 16th and 17th centuries"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"centuries",
"century"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) type of judicial district in Russia in the 16th and 17th centuries"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-губа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "губа"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gǫba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Slavic *gǫba",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "губа f (Latin spelling guba)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"leprosy"
],
"links": [
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "губа"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gǫba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ґе́мба"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ґе́мба (gémba)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba. Doublet of ґе́мба (gémba), which was borrowed from Polish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "губа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hubá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "губи́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́би",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губ",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губни́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́",
"roman": "hubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́би",
"roman": "húby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губи́",
"roman": "hubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губ",
"roman": "hub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губі́в",
"roman": "hubív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губі́",
"roman": "hubí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́м",
"roman": "hubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бу",
"roman": "húbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́би",
"roman": "húby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губо́ю",
"roman": "hubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́ми",
"roman": "hubámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губі́",
"roman": "hubí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губа́х",
"roman": "hubáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́бо",
"roman": "húbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́би",
"roman": "húby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "губа́<f'.genpl-:iv>",
"adj": "губни́й",
"dim": "гу́бка"
},
"expansion": "губа́ • (hubá) f inan (genitive губи́, nominative plural гу́би, genitive plural губ or губі́в, relational adjective губни́й, diminutive гу́бка)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "губа́<f'.genpl-:iv>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian doublets",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-f' nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern f'",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Face"
],
"glosses": [
"lip"
],
"links": [
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦʊˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-губа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "губа"
}
Download raw JSONL data for губа meaning in All languages combined (38.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.