See генерал in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գեներալ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: գեներալ (general)",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Armenian: գեներալ (general)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "генерал",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: генерал (general)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: генерал (general)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "General"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German General",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German General.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "генера́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "generál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "генера́л",
"roman": "generál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́лы",
"roman": "generály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́ла",
"roman": "generála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́лов",
"roman": "generálov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́лу",
"roman": "generálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́лам",
"roman": "generálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́ла",
"roman": "generála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́лов",
"roman": "generálov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́л",
"roman": "generál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́лы",
"roman": "generály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́лом",
"roman": "generálom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́лами",
"roman": "generálami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́ле",
"roman": "generále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́лах",
"roman": "generálax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "генера́л",
"a": "bi"
},
"expansion": "генера́л • (generál) m anim or m inan (genitive генера́ла, nominative plural генера́лы, genitive plural генера́лов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "ru:Military ranks",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Positions of authority",
"Titles",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"People",
"All topics",
"Work",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "General of the Army",
"roman": "Generál ármii",
"text": "Генера́л а́рмии",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"The human pabulum in its original form flies, swims and grows on trees. Who would have thought it your Excellency?\" said the one Official.\n\"To be sure,\" rejoined the other Official. \"I, too, must admit that I had imagined that our breakfast rolls came into the world just as they appear on the table.\"",
"ref": "1869, Салтыков-Щедрин, Повесть о том, как один мужик двух генералов прокормил; English translation from How a Muzhik Fed Two Officials, New York: Modern Library, 1925:",
"roman": "— Kto by mog dumatʹ, vaše prevosxoditelʹstvo, što čelovečeskaja pišča, v pervonačalʹnom vide, letajet, plavajet i na derevʹjax rastjót? — skazal odin general.\n— Da, — otvečal drugoj general, — priznatʹsja, i ja do six por dumal, što bulki v tom samom vide rodjatsja, kak ix utrom k kofeju podajut!",
"text": "— Кто бы мог думать, ваше превосходительство, что человеческая пища, в первоначальном виде, летает, плавает и на деревьях растёт? — сказал один генерал.\n— Да, — отвечал другой генерал, — признаться, и я до сих пор думал, что булки в том самом виде родятся, как их утром к кофею подают!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"general"
],
"id": "en-генерал-ru-noun-D-rhbVU2",
"links": [
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"military"
],
[
"general",
"general#Noun"
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"(military) general"
],
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"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "ru:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 65 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 70 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 85 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 42 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 61 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"syphilis"
],
"id": "en-генерал-ru-noun-RFR0JvJh",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"syphilis",
"syphilis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, colloquial) syphilis"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"syphilitic person"
],
"id": "en-генерал-ru-noun-DsA8vF0Q",
"links": [
[
"syphilitic",
"syphilitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) syphilitic person"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲɪnʲɪˈraɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-генерал.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "generál",
"word": "генера́лъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:генерал"
],
"word": "генерал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գեներալ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: գեներալ (general)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: գեներալ (general)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "генерал",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: генерал (general)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: генерал (general)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "General"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German General",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German General.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "генера́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "generál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́л",
"roman": "generál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́лы",
"roman": "generály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́ла",
"roman": "generála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́лов",
"roman": "generálov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́лу",
"roman": "generálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́лам",
"roman": "generálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́ла",
"roman": "generála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́лов",
"roman": "generálov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́л",
"roman": "generál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́лы",
"roman": "generály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́лом",
"roman": "generálom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́лами",
"roman": "generálami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́ле",
"roman": "generále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "генера́лах",
"roman": "generálax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "генера́л",
"a": "bi"
},
"expansion": "генера́л • (generál) m anim or m inan (genitive генера́ла, nominative plural генера́лы, genitive plural генера́лов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Military ranks"
],
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{
"english": "General of the Army",
"roman": "Generál ármii",
"text": "Генера́л а́рмии",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"The human pabulum in its original form flies, swims and grows on trees. Who would have thought it your Excellency?\" said the one Official.\n\"To be sure,\" rejoined the other Official. \"I, too, must admit that I had imagined that our breakfast rolls came into the world just as they appear on the table.\"",
"ref": "1869, Салтыков-Щедрин, Повесть о том, как один мужик двух генералов прокормил; English translation from How a Muzhik Fed Two Officials, New York: Modern Library, 1925:",
"roman": "— Kto by mog dumatʹ, vaše prevosxoditelʹstvo, što čelovečeskaja pišča, v pervonačalʹnom vide, letajet, plavajet i na derevʹjax rastjót? — skazal odin general.\n— Da, — otvečal drugoj general, — priznatʹsja, i ja do six por dumal, što bulki v tom samom vide rodjatsja, kak ix utrom k kofeju podajut!",
"text": "— Кто бы мог думать, ваше превосходительство, что человеческая пища, в первоначальном виде, летает, плавает и на деревьях растёт? — сказал один генерал.\n— Да, — отвечал другой генерал, — признаться, и я до сих пор думал, что булки в том самом виде родятся, как их утром к кофею подают!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"general"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"general",
"general#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) general"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"ru:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"syphilis"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"syphilis",
"syphilis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, colloquial) syphilis"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"syphilitic person"
],
"links": [
[
"syphilitic",
"syphilitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) syphilitic person"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲɪnʲɪˈraɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-генерал.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "generál",
"word": "генера́лъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:генерал"
],
"word": "генерал"
}
Download raw JSONL data for генерал meaning in Russian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.