"гвоздь" meaning in Russian

See гвоздь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡvosʲtʲ] Audio: Ru-гвоздь.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gvozdь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|гвоздь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|гвоздь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*gvozdь}} Proto-Slavic *gvozdь Head templates: {{ru-noun+|f||m|dim=гво́здик}} гвоздь • (gvozdʹ) m inan (genitive гвоздя́, nominative plural гво́зди, genitive plural гвозде́й, diminutive гво́здик) Forms: gvozdʹ [romanization], гвоздя́ [genitive], гво́зди [nominative, plural], гвозде́й [genitive, plural], гво́здик [diminutive], гво́здь [nominative, singular], гво́зди [nominative, plural], гвоздя́ [genitive, singular], гвозде́й [genitive, plural], гвоздю́ [dative, singular], гвоздя́м [dative, plural], гво́здь [accusative, singular], гво́зди [accusative, plural], гвоздём [instrumental, singular], гвоздя́ми [instrumental, plural], гвозде́ [prepositional, singular], гвоздя́х [plural, prepositional], гво́здь [dated, nominative, singular], гво́зди [dated, nominative, plural], гвоздя́ [dated, genitive, singular], гвозде́й [dated, genitive, plural], гвоздю́ [dated, dative, singular], гвоздя́мъ [dated, dative, plural], гво́здь [accusative, dated, singular], гво́зди [accusative, dated, plural], гвоздёмъ [dated, instrumental, singular], гвоздя́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], гвоздѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], гвоздя́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. nail, tack, peg (construction) Related terms: гвоздить (gvozditʹ), гвоздодёр (gvozdodjór), пригвождать (prigvoždatʹ), пригвоздить (prigvozditʹ)
    Sense id: en-гвоздь-ru-noun-CyZK1-ic Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for гвоздь meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гвоздь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гвоздь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gvozdь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvozdь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gvozdь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gvozdʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздя́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гво́зди",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозде́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гво́здик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гво́здь",
      "roman": "gvózdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гво́зди",
      "roman": "gvózdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздя́",
      "roman": "gvozdjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозде́й",
      "roman": "gvozdéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздю́",
      "roman": "gvozdjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздя́м",
      "roman": "gvozdjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гво́здь",
      "roman": "gvózdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гво́зди",
      "roman": "gvózdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздём",
      "roman": "gvozdjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздя́ми",
      "roman": "gvozdjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозде́",
      "roman": "gvozdé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздя́х",
      "roman": "gvozdjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гво́здь",
      "roman": "gvózdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гво́зди",
      "roman": "gvózdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздя́",
      "roman": "gvozdjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозде́й",
      "roman": "gvozdéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздю́",
      "roman": "gvozdjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздя́мъ",
      "roman": "gvozdjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гво́здь",
      "roman": "gvózdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гво́зди",
      "roman": "gvózdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздёмъ",
      "roman": "gvozdjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздя́ми",
      "roman": "gvozdjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздѣ́",
      "roman": "gvozdě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздя́хъ",
      "roman": "gvozdjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "dim": "гво́здик"
      },
      "expansion": "гвоздь • (gvozdʹ) m inan (genitive гвоздя́, nominative plural гво́зди, genitive plural гвозде́й, diminutive гво́здик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the highlight of the program, high spot",
          "roman": "gvozdʹ prográmmy",
          "text": "гвоздь програ́ммы",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nail, tack, peg (construction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гвоздь-ru-noun-CyZK1-ic",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "tack",
          "tack"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gvozditʹ",
          "word": "гвоздить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gvozdodjór",
          "word": "гвоздодёр"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prigvoždatʹ",
          "word": "пригвождать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prigvozditʹ",
          "word": "пригвоздить"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡvosʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гвоздь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гвоздь"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гвоздь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гвоздь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gvozdь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvozdь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gvozdь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gvozdʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздя́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гво́зди",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозде́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гво́здик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гво́здь",
      "roman": "gvózdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гво́зди",
      "roman": "gvózdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздя́",
      "roman": "gvozdjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозде́й",
      "roman": "gvozdéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздю́",
      "roman": "gvozdjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздя́м",
      "roman": "gvozdjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гво́здь",
      "roman": "gvózdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гво́зди",
      "roman": "gvózdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздём",
      "roman": "gvozdjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздя́ми",
      "roman": "gvozdjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозде́",
      "roman": "gvozdé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздя́х",
      "roman": "gvozdjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гво́здь",
      "roman": "gvózdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гво́зди",
      "roman": "gvózdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздя́",
      "roman": "gvozdjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозде́й",
      "roman": "gvozdéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздю́",
      "roman": "gvozdjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздя́мъ",
      "roman": "gvozdjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гво́здь",
      "roman": "gvózdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гво́зди",
      "roman": "gvózdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздёмъ",
      "roman": "gvozdjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздя́ми",
      "roman": "gvozdjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздѣ́",
      "roman": "gvozdě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвоздя́хъ",
      "roman": "gvozdjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "dim": "гво́здик"
      },
      "expansion": "гвоздь • (gvozdʹ) m inan (genitive гвоздя́, nominative plural гво́зди, genitive plural гвозде́й, diminutive гво́здик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gvozditʹ",
      "word": "гвоздить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gvozdodjór",
      "word": "гвоздодёр"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prigvoždatʹ",
      "word": "пригвождать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prigvozditʹ",
      "word": "пригвоздить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the highlight of the program, high spot",
          "roman": "gvozdʹ prográmmy",
          "text": "гвоздь програ́ммы",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nail, tack, peg (construction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "tack",
          "tack"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡvosʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гвоздь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гвоздь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.