See вы in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "вꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic вꙑ (vy)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yúHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यूयम्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "you"
},
"expansion": "English you",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic вꙑ (vy), from Proto-Slavic *vy, from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs. Cognate with Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyam) and English you.\nUse of Вы as a formal singular is attested in East Slavic literature from the 11th-16th century, under influence of Byzantine speech. It started becoming widespread in Russian society during the rule of Peter the Great, under French and German influence, and became ingrained by the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "я",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ты",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "он",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оно́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "onó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "она́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "my",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "вы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "они́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "menjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тебя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "его́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "него́ ²",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jevó, nevó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "её",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "неё ³",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jejó, nejó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "вас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "их",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "них",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ix, nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "мне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тебе́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ему́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нему́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jemú, nemú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ей",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ней",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jej, nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "им",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ним",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im, nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себе́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "menjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тебя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "его́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "него́ ²",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jevó, nevó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "её",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "неё",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jejó, nejó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "их",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "них",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ix, nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "мной",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "мно́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mnoj, mnóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тобо́й",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тобо́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tobój, tobóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "им",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ним",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im, nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ей",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ней",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "не́ю ³",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jej, nej, jéju, néju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "на́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "námi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ími, ními",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "собо́й",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "собо́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobój, sobóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "мне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "mne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тебе́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нём",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "njom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ней",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "вас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "них",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себе́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "я",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ты",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "онъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оно́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "onó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "она́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "my",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "вы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "они́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "онѣ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "menjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тебя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "его́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "него́ ¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jevó, nevó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ея̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нея̈ ²",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jejǫ́, nejǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "насъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "васъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ix, nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ix, nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "мнѣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тебѣ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ему́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нему́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jemú, nemú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ей",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ней",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jej, nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "намъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вамъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "имъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "имъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нимъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нимъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im, nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im, nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себѣ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "menjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тебя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "его́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "него́ ¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jevó, nevó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "её",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "неё",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jejó, nejó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "насъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "васъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ix, nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ix, nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "мной",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "мно́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mnoj, mnóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тобо́й",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тобо́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tobój, tobóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "имъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нимъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im, nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ей",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ней",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "не́ю ²",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jej, nej, jéju, néju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "на́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "námi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ími, ními",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ími, ními",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "собо́й",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "собо́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobój, sobóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "мнѣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "mně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тебѣ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нёмъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "njom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ней",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "насъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "васъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"prepositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"prepositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"prepositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"prepositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себѣ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "Вы",
"roman": "Vy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "вы • (vy)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
130,
132
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
182,
194
]
],
"english": "Though she blamed herself for it, she could not refrain from grumbling at and worrying Sónya, often pulling her up without reason, addressing her stiffly as “my dear,” and using the formal “you” instead of the intimate “thou” in speaking to her.",
"ref": "1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 2, Часть четвёртая, VIII”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:",
"roman": "Oná uprekála sebjá za to, no ne moglá ne vorčátʹ, ne pridirátʹsja k Sóne, částo bez pričíny ostanávlivaja jejó, nazyvája jejó «vy», i «mojá mílaja».",
"text": "Она́ упрека́ла себя́ за то, но не могла́ не ворча́ть, не придира́ться к Со́не, ча́сто без причи́ны остана́вливая её, называ́я её «вы», и «моя́ ми́лая».",
"translation": "Though she blamed herself for it, she could not refrain from grumbling at and worrying Sónya, often pulling her up without reason, addressing her stiffly as “my dear,” and using the formal “you” instead of the intimate “thou” in speaking to her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (plural or formal singular)"
],
"id": "en-вы-ru-pron-Gqvu17Zb",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "vaš",
"word": "ваш"
},
{
"roman": "svoj",
"word": "свой"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Peter the Great"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-вы.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ"
}
],
"word": "вы"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "вꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic вꙑ (vy)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yúHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यूयम्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "you"
},
"expansion": "English you",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic вꙑ (vy), from Proto-Slavic *vy, from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs. Cognate with Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyam) and English you.\nUse of Вы as a formal singular is attested in East Slavic literature from the 11th-16th century, under influence of Byzantine speech. It started becoming widespread in Russian society during the rule of Peter the Great, under French and German influence, and became ingrained by the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "я",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ты",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "он",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оно́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "onó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "она́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "my",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "вы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "они́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "menjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тебя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "его́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "него́ ²",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jevó, nevó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "её",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "неё ³",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jejó, nejó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "вас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "их",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "них",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ix, nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "мне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тебе́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ему́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нему́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jemú, nemú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ей",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ней",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jej, nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "им",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ним",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im, nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себе́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "menjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тебя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "его́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "него́ ²",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jevó, nevó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "её",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "неё",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jejó, nejó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "их",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "них",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ix, nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "мной",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "мно́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mnoj, mnóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тобо́й",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тобо́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tobój, tobóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "им",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ним",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im, nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ей",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ней",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "не́ю ³",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jej, nej, jéju, néju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "на́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "námi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ími, ními",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "собо́й",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "собо́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobój, sobóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "мне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "mne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тебе́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нём",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "njom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ней",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "вас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "них",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себе́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "я",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ты",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "онъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оно́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "onó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "она́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "my",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "вы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "они́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "онѣ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "menjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тебя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "его́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "него́ ¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jevó, nevó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ея̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нея̈ ²",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jejǫ́, nejǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "насъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "васъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ix, nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ix, nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "мнѣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тебѣ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ему́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нему́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jemú, nemú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ей",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ней",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jej, nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "намъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вамъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "имъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "имъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нимъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нимъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im, nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im, nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себѣ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "menjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тебя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "его́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "него́ ¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jevó, nevó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "её",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "неё",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jejó, nejó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "насъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "васъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ix, nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ix, nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "мной",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "мно́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mnoj, mnóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тобо́й",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тобо́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tobój, tobóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "имъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нимъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im, nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ей",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ней",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "не́ю ²",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jej, nej, jéju, néju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "на́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "námi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ími, ními",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ími, ními",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "собо́й",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "собо́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobój, sobóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "мнѣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "mně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тебѣ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нёмъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "njom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ней",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "насъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "васъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"prepositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"prepositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"prepositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"prepositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себѣ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "Вы",
"roman": "Vy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "вы • (vy)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vaš",
"word": "ваш"
},
{
"roman": "svoj",
"word": "свой"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨ",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant target parameters",
"Russian personal pronouns",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
130,
132
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
182,
194
]
],
"english": "Though she blamed herself for it, she could not refrain from grumbling at and worrying Sónya, often pulling her up without reason, addressing her stiffly as “my dear,” and using the formal “you” instead of the intimate “thou” in speaking to her.",
"ref": "1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 2, Часть четвёртая, VIII”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:",
"roman": "Oná uprekála sebjá za to, no ne moglá ne vorčátʹ, ne pridirátʹsja k Sóne, částo bez pričíny ostanávlivaja jejó, nazyvája jejó «vy», i «mojá mílaja».",
"text": "Она́ упрека́ла себя́ за то, но не могла́ не ворча́ть, не придира́ться к Со́не, ча́сто без причи́ны остана́вливая её, называ́я её «вы», и «моя́ ми́лая».",
"translation": "Though she blamed herself for it, she could not refrain from grumbling at and worrying Sónya, often pulling her up without reason, addressing her stiffly as “my dear,” and using the formal “you” instead of the intimate “thou” in speaking to her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (plural or formal singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Peter the Great"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-вы.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ"
}
],
"word": "вы"
}
Download raw JSONL data for вы meaning in Russian (27.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"вы"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "вы",
"trace": "started on line 253, detected on line 253"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"вы"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "вы",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'm / n'",
"path": [
"вы"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "вы",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.