See враг in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for враг meaning in Russian (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "врагъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "врагъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́рог",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "enemy, foe"
},
"expansion": "во́рог (vórog, “enemy, foe”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Compare the inherited doublet во́рог (vórog, “enemy, foe”) (poetic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrag",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "враги́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́жий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́г",
"roman": "vrág",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враги́",
"roman": "vragí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"roman": "vragá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́в",
"roman": "vragóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагу́",
"roman": "vragú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́м",
"roman": "vragám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"roman": "vragá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́в",
"roman": "vragóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́м",
"roman": "vragóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́ми",
"roman": "vragámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враге́",
"roman": "vragé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́х",
"roman": "vragáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an",
"adj": "вра́жий"
},
"expansion": "враг • (vrag) m anim (genitive врага́, nominative plural враги́, genitive plural враго́в, relational adjective вра́жий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "друг"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Enemy of the People",
"roman": "vrag naroda",
"text": "враг народа",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"id": "en-враг-ru-noun-Gsu9hV~L",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "vraždébnyj",
"word": "вражде́бный"
},
{
"roman": "vrážeskij",
"word": "вра́жеский"
},
{
"roman": "vraždá",
"word": "вражда́"
},
{
"roman": "vraždovátʹ",
"word": "враждова́ть"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "проти́вник"
},
{
"word": "неприя́тель"
},
{
"word": "не́друг"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "во́рог"
},
{
"roman": "protivnik",
"word": "противник"
},
{
"roman": "vrag",
"word": "врагъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-враг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "враг"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "врагъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "врагъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́рог",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "enemy, foe"
},
"expansion": "во́рог (vórog, “enemy, foe”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Compare the inherited doublet во́рог (vórog, “enemy, foe”) (poetic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrag",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "враги́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́жий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́г",
"roman": "vrág",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враги́",
"roman": "vragí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"roman": "vragá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́в",
"roman": "vragóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагу́",
"roman": "vragú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́м",
"roman": "vragám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"roman": "vragá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́в",
"roman": "vragóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́м",
"roman": "vragóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́ми",
"roman": "vragámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враге́",
"roman": "vragé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́х",
"roman": "vragáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an",
"adj": "вра́жий"
},
"expansion": "враг • (vrag) m anim (genitive врага́, nominative plural враги́, genitive plural враго́в, relational adjective вра́жий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vraždébnyj",
"word": "вражде́бный"
},
{
"roman": "vrážeskij",
"word": "вра́жеский"
},
{
"roman": "vraždá",
"word": "вражда́"
},
{
"roman": "vraždovátʹ",
"word": "враждова́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "друг"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Enemy of the People",
"roman": "vrag naroda",
"text": "враг народа",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "проти́вник"
},
{
"word": "неприя́тель"
},
{
"word": "не́друг"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "во́рог"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-враг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "protivnik",
"word": "противник"
},
{
"roman": "vrag",
"word": "врагъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "враг"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.