"противник" meaning in Russian

See противник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [prɐˈtʲivnʲɪk] Audio: Ru-противник.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*protivьnikъ}} Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|проти́вник|a=an|f=проти́вница}} проти́вник • (protívnik) m anim (genitive проти́вника, nominative plural проти́вники, genitive plural проти́вников, feminine проти́вница) Forms: проти́вник [canonical], protívnik [romanization], проти́вника [genitive], проти́вники [nominative, plural], проти́вников [genitive, plural], проти́вница [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], проти́вник [nominative, singular], проти́вники [nominative, plural], проти́вника [genitive, singular], проти́вников [genitive, plural], проти́внику [dative, singular], проти́вникам [dative, plural], проти́вника [accusative, singular], проти́вников [accusative, plural], проти́вником [instrumental, singular], проти́вниками [instrumental, plural], проти́внике [prepositional, singular], проти́вниках [plural, prepositional]
  1. enemy, adversary
    Sense id: en-противник-ru-noun-1pCvEAlV Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 10 28 31 10 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 28 30 10 11 11 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 63 37
  2. opponent, antagonist
    Sense id: en-противник-ru-noun-GIQUUF2s Categories (other): Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: недоброжела́тель (nedobroželátelʹ), супротивник (suprotivnik), враг (vrag), не́друг (nédrug), супоста́т (supostát), конкуре́нт (konkurént), сопе́рник (sopérnik), неприя́тель (neprijátelʹ)
Related terms: проти́вница (protívnica), противление (protivlenije), сопротивле́ние (soprotivlénije), непротивление (neprotivlenije), супротивник (suprotivnik), проти́вный (protívnyj), проти́виться (protívitʹsja), воспроти́виться (vosprotívitʹsja), сопротивля́ться (soprotivljátʹsja), про́тив (prótiv), напро́тив (naprótiv), супроти́в (suprotív)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivьnikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проти́вник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "protívnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вник",
      "roman": "protívnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вники",
      "roman": "protívniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вника",
      "roman": "protívnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вников",
      "roman": "protívnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́внику",
      "roman": "protívniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вникам",
      "roman": "protívnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вника",
      "roman": "protívnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вников",
      "roman": "protívnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вником",
      "roman": "protívnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вниками",
      "roman": "protívnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́внике",
      "roman": "protívnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вниках",
      "roman": "protívnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проти́вник",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "проти́вница"
      },
      "expansion": "проти́вник • (protívnik) m anim (genitive проти́вника, nominative plural проти́вники, genitive plural проти́вников, feminine проти́вница)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "protívnica",
      "word": "проти́вница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "protivlenije",
      "word": "противление"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "soprotivlénije",
      "word": "сопротивле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "neprotivlenije",
      "word": "непротивление"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suprotivnik",
      "word": "супротивник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "protívnyj",
      "word": "проти́вный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "protívitʹsja",
      "word": "проти́виться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vosprotívitʹsja",
      "word": "воспроти́виться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "soprotivljátʹsja",
      "word": "сопротивля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prótiv",
      "word": "про́тив"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naprótiv",
      "word": "напро́тив"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suprotív",
      "word": "супроти́в"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 28 31 10 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 28 30 10 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, adversary"
      ],
      "id": "en-противник-ru-noun-1pCvEAlV",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opponent, antagonist"
      ],
      "id": "en-противник-ru-noun-GIQUUF2s",
      "links": [
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "antagonist",
          "antagonist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈtʲivnʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-противник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nedobroželátelʹ",
      "word": "недоброжела́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suprotivnik",
      "word": "супротивник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrag",
      "word": "враг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nédrug",
      "word": "не́друг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "supostát",
      "word": "супоста́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "konkurént",
      "word": "конкуре́нт"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sopérnik",
      "word": "сопе́рник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "neprijátelʹ",
      "word": "неприя́тель"
    }
  ],
  "word": "противник"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivьnikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проти́вник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "protívnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вник",
      "roman": "protívnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вники",
      "roman": "protívniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вника",
      "roman": "protívnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вников",
      "roman": "protívnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́внику",
      "roman": "protívniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вникам",
      "roman": "protívnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вника",
      "roman": "protívnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вников",
      "roman": "protívnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вником",
      "roman": "protívnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вниками",
      "roman": "protívnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́внике",
      "roman": "protívnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́вниках",
      "roman": "protívnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проти́вник",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "проти́вница"
      },
      "expansion": "проти́вник • (protívnik) m anim (genitive проти́вника, nominative plural проти́вники, genitive plural проти́вников, feminine проти́вница)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "protívnica",
      "word": "проти́вница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protivlenije",
      "word": "противление"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soprotivlénije",
      "word": "сопротивле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neprotivlenije",
      "word": "непротивление"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suprotivnik",
      "word": "супротивник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protívnyj",
      "word": "проти́вный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protívitʹsja",
      "word": "проти́виться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vosprotívitʹsja",
      "word": "воспроти́виться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soprotivljátʹsja",
      "word": "сопротивля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prótiv",
      "word": "про́тив"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naprótiv",
      "word": "напро́тив"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suprotív",
      "word": "супроти́в"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, adversary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opponent, antagonist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "antagonist",
          "antagonist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈtʲivnʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-противник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nedobroželátelʹ",
      "word": "недоброжела́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suprotivnik",
      "word": "супротивник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrag",
      "word": "враг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nédrug",
      "word": "не́друг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "supostát",
      "word": "супоста́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konkurént",
      "word": "конкуре́нт"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sopérnik",
      "word": "сопе́рник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neprijátelʹ",
      "word": "неприя́тель"
    }
  ],
  "word": "противник"
}

Download raw JSONL data for противник meaning in Russian (5.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.