"бук" meaning in Russian

See бук in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [buk]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā (“beech”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*buky|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *buky, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*buky}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky, {{der|ru|gmw-pro|*bōkijā|t=beech}} Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā (“beech”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} бук • (buk) m inan (genitive бу́ка, nominative plural бу́ки, genitive plural бу́ков) Forms: buk [romanization], бу́ка [genitive], бу́ки [nominative, plural], бу́ков [genitive, plural], бу́к [nominative, singular], бу́ки [nominative, plural], бу́ка [genitive, singular], бу́ков [genitive, plural], бу́ку [dative, singular], бу́кам [dative, plural], бу́к [accusative, singular], бу́ки [accusative, plural], бу́ком [instrumental, singular], бу́ками [instrumental, plural], бу́ке [prepositional, singular], бу́ках [plural, prepositional]
  1. beech Related terms: буковый (bukovyj)
    Sense id: en-бук-ru-noun-hW83h~I7 Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [buk] Forms: buk [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=f-an-p|g10=|g11=|g12=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} бук • (buk) f anim pl, {{ru-noun form||f-an-p}} бук • (buk) f anim pl
  1. genitive/accusative plural of бу́ка (búka) Tags: accusative, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: бу́ка (extra: búka)
    Sense id: en-бук-ru-noun-x7y7AzII Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for бук meaning in Russian (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*buky",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buky",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*buky"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bōkijā",
        "t": "beech"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā (“beech”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā (“beech”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́к",
      "roman": "búk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ки",
      "roman": "búki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ка",
      "roman": "búka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ков",
      "roman": "búkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ку",
      "roman": "búku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́кам",
      "roman": "búkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́к",
      "roman": "búk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ки",
      "roman": "búki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ком",
      "roman": "búkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ками",
      "roman": "búkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ке",
      "roman": "búke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ках",
      "roman": "búkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "бук • (buk) m inan (genitive бу́ка, nominative plural бу́ки, genitive plural бу́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beech"
      ],
      "id": "en-бук-ru-noun-hW83h~I7",
      "links": [
        [
          "beech",
          "beech"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bukovyj",
          "word": "буковый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[buk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бук"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-an-p",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "бук • (buk) f anim pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f-an-p"
      },
      "expansion": "бук • (buk) f anim pl",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "búka",
          "word": "бу́ка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative plural of бу́ка (búka)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бук-ru-noun-x7y7AzII",
      "links": [
        [
          "бу́ка",
          "бука#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[buk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бук"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*buky",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buky",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*buky"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bōkijā",
        "t": "beech"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā (“beech”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā (“beech”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́к",
      "roman": "búk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ки",
      "roman": "búki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ка",
      "roman": "búka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ков",
      "roman": "búkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ку",
      "roman": "búku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́кам",
      "roman": "búkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́к",
      "roman": "búk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ки",
      "roman": "búki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ком",
      "roman": "búkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ками",
      "roman": "búkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ке",
      "roman": "búke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ках",
      "roman": "búkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "бук • (buk) m inan (genitive бу́ка, nominative plural бу́ки, genitive plural бу́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bukovyj",
      "word": "буковый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beech",
          "beech"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[buk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бук"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-an-p",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "бук • (buk) f anim pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f-an-p"
      },
      "expansion": "бук • (buk) f anim pl",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "búka",
          "word": "бу́ка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative plural of бу́ка (búka)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "бу́ка",
          "бука#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[buk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бук"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.