See -щик in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -щик meaning in Russian (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ский",
"3": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "-ский (-skij) + -ик (-ik)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "-ский (-skij) + -ик (-ik)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ščik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-щица",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-щик",
"roman": "-ščik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́к",
"roman": "-ščík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щики",
"roman": "-ščiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щики́",
"roman": "-ščikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щика",
"roman": "-ščika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щика́",
"roman": "-ščiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щиков",
"roman": "-ščikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щико́в",
"roman": "-ščikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щику",
"roman": "-ščiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щику́",
"roman": "-ščikú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щикам",
"roman": "-ščikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щика́м",
"roman": "-ščikám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щика",
"roman": "-ščika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щика́",
"roman": "-ščiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щиков",
"roman": "-ščikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щико́в",
"roman": "-ščikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щик",
"roman": "-ščik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́к",
"roman": "-ščík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щики",
"roman": "-ščiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щики́",
"roman": "-ščikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щиком",
"roman": "-ščikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щико́м",
"roman": "-ščikóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щиками",
"roman": "-ščikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щика́ми",
"roman": "-ščikámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щике",
"roman": "-ščike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щике́",
"roman": "-ščiké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щиках",
"roman": "-ščikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-щика́х",
"roman": "-ščikáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-щица",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-щик • (-ščik) (feminine -щица)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ик",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ский",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бараба́н (barabán, “drum”) + -щик (-ščik) → бараба́нщик (barabánščik, “drummer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ка́мень (kámenʹ, “stone”) + -щик (-ščik) → ка́менщик (kámenščik, “bricklayer, mason”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "кро́вля (króvlja, “roof”) + -щик (-ščik) → кро́вельщик (króvelʹščik, “roofer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "тюрьма́ (tjurʹmá, “jail”) + -щик (-ščik) → тюре́мщик (tjurémščik, “jailer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "вре́мя (vrémja, “time; (obsolete) fortunate incident”) (stem вре́мен- (vrémen-)) + -щи́к (-ščík) → временщи́к (vremenščík, “(historical) minion”)"
},
{
"text": "застро́ить (zastróitʹ, “to develop, to build on (a site)”) + -щик (-ščik) → застро́йщик (zastrójščik, “builder, developer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "свари́ть (svarítʹ, “to weld”) + -щик (-ščik) → сва́рщик (svárščik, “welder”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "взлома́ть (vzlomátʹ, “to break open, to force (a door, etc.); to crack (a program)”) + -щик (-ščik) → взло́мщик (vzlómščik, “burglar, housebreaker; hacker”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "бомбардирова́ть (bombardirovátʹ, “to bomb”) + -щик (-ščik) → бомбардиро́вщик (bombardiróvščik, “bomber (airplane)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "транспорти́ровать (transportírovatʹ, “to transport”) + -щик (-ščik) → транспортиро́вщик (transportiróvščik, “shipper, transporter (person or organization)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "буфе́т (bufét, “bar, lunchroom, buffet”) + -чик (-čik) → буфе́тчик (bufétčik, “barman, bartender”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "налёт (naljót, “raid”) + -чик (-čik) → налётчик (naljótčik, “raider (criminal slang)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”) + -чик (-čik) → ре́зчик (rézčik, “cutter (person who cuts)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "доноси́ть (donosítʹ, “to denounce, to inform against”) + -чик (-čik) → доно́счик (donósčik, “informer, snitch (derogatory)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "каба́к (kabák, “pub”) + -чик (-čik) → каба́тчик (kabátčik, “pub-keeper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "добы́ча (dobýča, “earning”) + -чик (-čik) → добы́тчик (dobýtčik, “earner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "перебега́ть (perebegátʹ, “to defect, to go over”) + -чик (-čik) → перебе́жчик (perebéžčik, “deserter, turncoat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to nouns, verbs and sometimes adjectives to form masculine agent nouns: -er, -or"
],
"id": "en--щик-ru-suffix-chtbZysS",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ik",
"word": "-ик"
},
{
"roman": "-nik",
"word": "-ник"
},
{
"roman": "-ist",
"word": "-ист"
},
{
"roman": "-telʹ",
"word": "-тель"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ʹščik",
"word": "-ьщик — after "
},
{
"roman": "-ʹščik",
"word": "л"
},
{
"alt": "-ʹščik",
"word": ""
},
{
"roman": "-čik",
"word": "-чик — after coronal obstruents"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-щик",
"ipa": "[ɕːɪk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɕːik]"
}
],
"word": "-щик"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ский",
"3": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "-ский (-skij) + -ик (-ik)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "-ский (-skij) + -ик (-ik)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ščik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-щица",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-щик",
"roman": "-ščik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́к",
"roman": "-ščík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щики",
"roman": "-ščiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щики́",
"roman": "-ščikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щика",
"roman": "-ščika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щика́",
"roman": "-ščiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щиков",
"roman": "-ščikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щико́в",
"roman": "-ščikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щику",
"roman": "-ščiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щику́",
"roman": "-ščikú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щикам",
"roman": "-ščikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щика́м",
"roman": "-ščikám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щика",
"roman": "-ščika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щика́",
"roman": "-ščiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щиков",
"roman": "-ščikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щико́в",
"roman": "-ščikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щик",
"roman": "-ščik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́к",
"roman": "-ščík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щики",
"roman": "-ščiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щики́",
"roman": "-ščikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щиком",
"roman": "-ščikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щико́м",
"roman": "-ščikóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щиками",
"roman": "-ščikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щика́ми",
"roman": "-ščikámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щике",
"roman": "-ščike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щике́",
"roman": "-ščiké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щиках",
"roman": "-ščikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-щика́х",
"roman": "-ščikáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-щица",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-щик • (-ščik) (feminine -щица)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ik",
"word": "-ик"
},
{
"roman": "-nik",
"word": "-ник"
},
{
"roman": "-ist",
"word": "-ист"
},
{
"roman": "-telʹ",
"word": "-тель"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ик",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ский",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бараба́н (barabán, “drum”) + -щик (-ščik) → бараба́нщик (barabánščik, “drummer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ка́мень (kámenʹ, “stone”) + -щик (-ščik) → ка́менщик (kámenščik, “bricklayer, mason”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "кро́вля (króvlja, “roof”) + -щик (-ščik) → кро́вельщик (króvelʹščik, “roofer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "тюрьма́ (tjurʹmá, “jail”) + -щик (-ščik) → тюре́мщик (tjurémščik, “jailer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "вре́мя (vrémja, “time; (obsolete) fortunate incident”) (stem вре́мен- (vrémen-)) + -щи́к (-ščík) → временщи́к (vremenščík, “(historical) minion”)"
},
{
"text": "застро́ить (zastróitʹ, “to develop, to build on (a site)”) + -щик (-ščik) → застро́йщик (zastrójščik, “builder, developer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "свари́ть (svarítʹ, “to weld”) + -щик (-ščik) → сва́рщик (svárščik, “welder”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "взлома́ть (vzlomátʹ, “to break open, to force (a door, etc.); to crack (a program)”) + -щик (-ščik) → взло́мщик (vzlómščik, “burglar, housebreaker; hacker”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "бомбардирова́ть (bombardirovátʹ, “to bomb”) + -щик (-ščik) → бомбардиро́вщик (bombardiróvščik, “bomber (airplane)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "транспорти́ровать (transportírovatʹ, “to transport”) + -щик (-ščik) → транспортиро́вщик (transportiróvščik, “shipper, transporter (person or organization)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "буфе́т (bufét, “bar, lunchroom, buffet”) + -чик (-čik) → буфе́тчик (bufétčik, “barman, bartender”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "налёт (naljót, “raid”) + -чик (-čik) → налётчик (naljótčik, “raider (criminal slang)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”) + -чик (-čik) → ре́зчик (rézčik, “cutter (person who cuts)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "доноси́ть (donosítʹ, “to denounce, to inform against”) + -чик (-čik) → доно́счик (donósčik, “informer, snitch (derogatory)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "каба́к (kabák, “pub”) + -чик (-čik) → каба́тчик (kabátčik, “pub-keeper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "добы́ча (dobýča, “earning”) + -чик (-čik) → добы́тчик (dobýtčik, “earner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "перебега́ть (perebegátʹ, “to defect, to go over”) + -чик (-čik) → перебе́жчик (perebéžčik, “deserter, turncoat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to nouns, verbs and sometimes adjectives to form masculine agent nouns: -er, -or"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-щик",
"ipa": "[ɕːɪk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɕːik]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ʹščik",
"word": "-ьщик — after "
},
{
"roman": "-ʹščik",
"word": "л"
},
{
"alt": "-ʹščik",
"word": ""
},
{
"roman": "-čik",
"word": "-чик — after coronal obstruents"
}
],
"word": "-щик"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.