See -то in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -то meaning in Russian (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тот"
},
"expansion": "тот (tot)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "та"
},
"expansion": "та (ta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то"
},
"expansion": "то (to)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-от"
},
"expansion": "-от (-ot)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-та"
},
"expansion": "-та (-ta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-то"
},
"expansion": "-то (-to)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ят"
},
"expansion": "-ят (-jat)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-та"
},
"expansion": "-та (-ta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-то"
},
"expansion": "-то (-to)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the pronoun тот (tot), та (ta), то (to). Akin to the Macedonian definite article -от (-ot), -та (-ta), -то (-to), and Bulgarian definite article -ят (-jat), -та (-ta), -то (-to).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-то • (-to)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tó-to",
"word": "то́-то"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well, there's no chance I'm going there, anyway.",
"roman": "Nu ja-to ne stánu tudá xodítʹ.",
"text": "Ну я-то не ста́ну туда́ ходи́ть.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don’t even want to know him!",
"roman": "Ja i znátʹ-to jevó ne xočú.",
"text": "Я и зна́ть-то его́ не хочу́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That is precisely what I wanted to talk to you about.",
"roman": "Ob étom-to ja i xotél s vámi pogovorítʹ.",
"text": "Об э́том-то я и хоте́л с ва́ми поговори́ть.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And here I was, thinking / And there was me, thinking... / Just when I thought...",
"roman": "A ja-to dúmal...",
"text": "А я-то ду́мал...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle used to give intonational emphasis to a part of speech"
],
"id": "en--то-ru-particle-pommYNRF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) particle used to give intonational emphasis to a part of speech"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "že",
"sense": "partial",
"word": "же"
},
{
"roman": "ímenno",
"word": "и́менно"
},
{
"roman": "kak ráz",
"word": "как ра́з"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tə]",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɐ]",
"tags": [
"pretonic"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova--то.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D0%BE.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-то"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тот"
},
"expansion": "тот (tot)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "та"
},
"expansion": "та (ta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то"
},
"expansion": "то (to)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-от"
},
"expansion": "-от (-ot)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-та"
},
"expansion": "-та (-ta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-то"
},
"expansion": "-то (-to)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ят"
},
"expansion": "-ят (-jat)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-та"
},
"expansion": "-та (-ta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-то"
},
"expansion": "-то (-to)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the pronoun тот (tot), та (ta), то (to). Akin to the Macedonian definite article -от (-ot), -та (-ta), -то (-to), and Bulgarian definite article -ят (-jat), -та (-ta), -то (-to).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-то • (-to)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gdé-to",
"word": "где́-то"
},
{
"roman": "kák-to",
"word": "ка́к-то"
},
{
"roman": "kakój-to",
"word": "како́й-то"
},
{
"roman": "któ-to",
"word": "кто́-то"
},
{
"roman": "kudá-to",
"word": "куда́-то"
},
{
"roman": "otkúda-to",
"word": "отку́да-то"
},
{
"roman": "počemú-to",
"word": "почему́-то"
},
{
"roman": "čéj-to",
"word": "че́й-то"
},
{
"roman": "štó-to",
"word": "что́-то"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some-: an indefinite particle used in the various compound pronouns and adverbs"
],
"id": "en--то-ru-particle-BQTWVdNy",
"links": [
[
"some-",
"some"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to",
"word": "то"
},
{
"roman": "tot",
"word": "тот"
},
{
"roman": "koje-",
"word": "кое-"
},
{
"roman": "-libo",
"word": "-либо"
},
{
"roman": "-nibudʹ",
"word": "-нибудь"
},
{
"roman": "ugódno",
"word": "уго́дно"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tə]",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɐ]",
"tags": [
"pretonic"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova--то.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D0%BE.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-то"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian particles",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tó-to",
"word": "то́-то"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тот"
},
"expansion": "тот (tot)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "та"
},
"expansion": "та (ta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то"
},
"expansion": "то (to)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-от"
},
"expansion": "-от (-ot)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-та"
},
"expansion": "-та (-ta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-то"
},
"expansion": "-то (-to)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ят"
},
"expansion": "-ят (-jat)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-та"
},
"expansion": "-та (-ta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-то"
},
"expansion": "-то (-to)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the pronoun тот (tot), та (ta), то (to). Akin to the Macedonian definite article -от (-ot), -та (-ta), -то (-to), and Bulgarian definite article -ят (-jat), -та (-ta), -то (-to).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-то • (-to)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well, there's no chance I'm going there, anyway.",
"roman": "Nu ja-to ne stánu tudá xodítʹ.",
"text": "Ну я-то не ста́ну туда́ ходи́ть.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don’t even want to know him!",
"roman": "Ja i znátʹ-to jevó ne xočú.",
"text": "Я и зна́ть-то его́ не хочу́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That is precisely what I wanted to talk to you about.",
"roman": "Ob étom-to ja i xotél s vámi pogovorítʹ.",
"text": "Об э́том-то я и хоте́л с ва́ми поговори́ть.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And here I was, thinking / And there was me, thinking... / Just when I thought...",
"roman": "A ja-to dúmal...",
"text": "А я-то ду́мал...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle used to give intonational emphasis to a part of speech"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) particle used to give intonational emphasis to a part of speech"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tə]",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɐ]",
"tags": [
"pretonic"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova--то.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D0%BE.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "že",
"sense": "partial",
"word": "же"
},
{
"roman": "ímenno",
"word": "и́менно"
},
{
"roman": "kak ráz",
"word": "как ра́з"
}
],
"word": "-то"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian particles",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gdé-to",
"word": "где́-то"
},
{
"roman": "kák-to",
"word": "ка́к-то"
},
{
"roman": "kakój-to",
"word": "како́й-то"
},
{
"roman": "któ-to",
"word": "кто́-то"
},
{
"roman": "kudá-to",
"word": "куда́-то"
},
{
"roman": "otkúda-to",
"word": "отку́да-то"
},
{
"roman": "počemú-to",
"word": "почему́-то"
},
{
"roman": "čéj-to",
"word": "че́й-то"
},
{
"roman": "štó-to",
"word": "что́-то"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тот"
},
"expansion": "тот (tot)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "та"
},
"expansion": "та (ta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то"
},
"expansion": "то (to)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-от"
},
"expansion": "-от (-ot)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-та"
},
"expansion": "-та (-ta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-то"
},
"expansion": "-то (-to)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ят"
},
"expansion": "-ят (-jat)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-та"
},
"expansion": "-та (-ta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-то"
},
"expansion": "-то (-to)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the pronoun тот (tot), та (ta), то (to). Akin to the Macedonian definite article -от (-ot), -та (-ta), -то (-to), and Bulgarian definite article -ят (-jat), -та (-ta), -то (-to).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-то • (-to)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"english": "to",
"word": "то"
},
{
"roman": "tot",
"word": "тот"
},
{
"roman": "koje-",
"word": "кое-"
},
{
"roman": "-libo",
"word": "-либо"
},
{
"roman": "-nibudʹ",
"word": "-нибудь"
},
{
"roman": "ugódno",
"word": "уго́дно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"some-: an indefinite particle used in the various compound pronouns and adverbs"
],
"links": [
[
"some-",
"some"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tə]",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɐ]",
"tags": [
"pretonic"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova--то.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D0%BE.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-то"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.