See -ость in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ость meaning in Russian (3.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ostь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ostь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ostʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ость",
"roman": "-ostʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ости",
"roman": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ости",
"roman": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-остей",
"roman": "-ostej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ости",
"roman": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-остям",
"roman": "-ostjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ость",
"roman": "-ostʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ости",
"roman": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-остью",
"roman": "-ostʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-остями",
"roman": "-ostjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ости",
"roman": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-остях",
"roman": "-ostjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ость • (-ostʹ) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj, “hard”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → твёрдость (tvjórdostʹ, “hardness”)"
},
{
"text": "бе́дный (bédnyj, “poor”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → бе́дность (bédnostʹ, “poorness, poverty”)"
},
{
"text": "лихо́й (lixój, “daring”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → ли́хость (líxostʹ, “bravery, daring”)"
},
{
"text": "гла́сный (glásnyj, “open”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → гла́сность (glásnostʹ, “openness”)"
},
{
"text": "ста́рый (stáryj, “old”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → ста́рость (stárostʹ, “old age”)"
},
{
"text": "безгра́мотный (bezgrámotnyj, “illiterate”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → безгра́мотность (bezgrámotnostʹ, “illiteracy”)"
},
{
"text": "безнадёжный (beznadjóžnyj, “hopeless”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → безнадёжность (beznadjóžnostʹ, “hopelessness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -ity (used to form abstract nouns from adjectives)"
],
"id": "en--ость-ru-suffix-ZVQqmkBC",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
],
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-nostʹ",
"word": "-ность"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-estʹ",
"word": "-есть"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ость"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ostь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ostь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ostʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ость",
"roman": "-ostʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ости",
"roman": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ости",
"roman": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-остей",
"roman": "-ostej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ости",
"roman": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-остям",
"roman": "-ostjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ость",
"roman": "-ostʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ости",
"roman": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-остью",
"roman": "-ostʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-остями",
"roman": "-ostjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ости",
"roman": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-остях",
"roman": "-ostjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ость • (-ostʹ) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-nostʹ",
"word": "-ность"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine suffixes",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj, “hard”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → твёрдость (tvjórdostʹ, “hardness”)"
},
{
"text": "бе́дный (bédnyj, “poor”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → бе́дность (bédnostʹ, “poorness, poverty”)"
},
{
"text": "лихо́й (lixój, “daring”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → ли́хость (líxostʹ, “bravery, daring”)"
},
{
"text": "гла́сный (glásnyj, “open”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → гла́сность (glásnostʹ, “openness”)"
},
{
"text": "ста́рый (stáryj, “old”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → ста́рость (stárostʹ, “old age”)"
},
{
"text": "безгра́мотный (bezgrámotnyj, “illiterate”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → безгра́мотность (bezgrámotnostʹ, “illiteracy”)"
},
{
"text": "безнадёжный (beznadjóžnyj, “hopeless”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → безнадёжность (beznadjóžnostʹ, “hopelessness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -ity (used to form abstract nouns from adjectives)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
],
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-estʹ",
"word": "-есть"
}
],
"word": "-ость"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.