"-ость" meaning in All languages combined

See -ость on Wiktionary

Suffix [Old Church Slavonic]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-ostь. Some authors claim that the suffix -ость (-ostĭ) is merged from double suffixation *-ot-tь, but there is a lot of evidence that suffix *-ostь already existed in Late Proto-Slavic. Also, compare Old Armenian -ստ (-st). Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*-ostь}} Proto-Slavic *-ostь, {{m|cu|-ость}} -ость (-ostĭ), {{m|sla-pro||*-ot-tь}} *-ot-tь, {{m|sla-pro||*-ostь}} *-ostь, {{cog|xcl|-ստ}} Old Armenian -ստ (-st) Head templates: {{head|cu|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=f}} -ость • (-ostĭ) f Inflection templates: {{cu-decl-noun-i-f|-ост|width=50}}, {{cu-decl-noun|-ость|-ости|-ости|-ость|-остьѭ, -остиѭ|-ости|-ости|-ости|-остью, -остию|-остьма|-ости|-остьма|-остью, -остию|-ости|-ости|-остьи, -остии|-остьмъ|-ости|-остьми|-остьхъ|-остьѥ, -остиѥ|type=i-stem}} Forms: -ostĭ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ость [nominative, singular], -ости [dual, nominative], -ости [nominative, plural], -ости [genitive, singular], -остью [dual, genitive], -остию [dual, genitive], -остьи [genitive, plural], -остии [genitive, plural], -ости [dative, singular], -остьма [dative, dual], -остьмъ [dative, plural], -ость [accusative, singular], -ости [accusative, dual], -ости [accusative, plural], -остьѭ [instrumental, singular], -остиѭ [instrumental, singular], -остьма [dual, instrumental], -остьми [instrumental, plural], -ости [locative, singular], -остью [dual, locative], -остию [dual, locative], -остьхъ [locative, plural], -ости [singular, vocative], -ости [dual, vocative], -остьѥ [plural, vocative], -остиѥ [plural, vocative]
  1. -ness, -ity; deadjectival nominalizing suffix used to create an i-stem feminine noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a quality. Tags: morpheme

Suffix [Russian]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-ostь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ostь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*-ostь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=f}} -ость • (-ostʹ) f Forms: -ostʹ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ость [nominative, singular], -ости [nominative, plural], -ости [genitive, singular], -остей [genitive, plural], -ости [dative, singular], -остям [dative, plural], -ость [accusative, singular], -ости [accusative, plural], -остью [instrumental, singular], -остями [instrumental, plural], -ости [prepositional, singular], -остях [plural, prepositional]
  1. -ness, -ity (used to form abstract nouns from adjectives) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -есть (-estʹ) Related terms: -ность (-nostʹ)
    Sense id: en--ость-ru-suffix-ZVQqmkBC Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ость meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ostь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ostь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "-ость"
      },
      "expansion": "-ость (-ostĭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ot-tь"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ot-tь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ostь"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ostь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-ստ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ստ (-st)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ostь. Some authors claim that the suffix -ость (-ostĭ) is merged from double suffixation *-ot-tь, but there is a lot of evidence that suffix *-ostь already existed in Late Proto-Slavic. Also, compare Old Armenian -ստ (-st).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ostĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ость",
      "roman": "-ostĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остью",
      "roman": "-ostĭju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остию",
      "roman": "-ostiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьи",
      "roman": "-ostĭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остии",
      "roman": "-ostii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьма",
      "roman": "-ostĭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьмъ",
      "roman": "-ostĭmŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ость",
      "roman": "-ostĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьѭ",
      "roman": "-ostĭjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остиѭ",
      "roman": "-ostijǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьма",
      "roman": "-ostĭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьми",
      "roman": "-ostĭmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остью",
      "roman": "-ostĭju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остию",
      "roman": "-ostiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьхъ",
      "roman": "-ostĭxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьѥ",
      "roman": "-ostĭje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остиѥ",
      "roman": "-ostije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ость • (-ostĭ) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ост",
        "width": "50"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ость",
        "10": "-остьма",
        "11": "-ости",
        "12": "-остьма",
        "13": "-остью, -остию",
        "14": "-ости",
        "15": "-ости",
        "16": "-остьи, -остии",
        "17": "-остьмъ",
        "18": "-ости",
        "19": "-остьми",
        "2": "-ости",
        "20": "-остьхъ",
        "21": "-остьѥ, -остиѥ",
        "3": "-ости",
        "4": "-ость",
        "5": "-остьѭ, -остиѭ",
        "6": "-ости",
        "7": "-ости",
        "8": "-ости",
        "9": "-остью, -остию",
        "type": "i-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:cu-decl-noun-i-f",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "чистъ (čistŭ, “clean, pure”) → чистость (čistostĭ, “purity”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "крѣпъ (krěpŭ, “strong”) → крѣпость (krěpostĭ, “strength”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мѫдръ (mǫdrŭ, “wise”) → мѫдрость (mǫdrostĭ, “wisdom”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "боуи (bui, “stupid”) → боуѥсть (bujestĭ, “stupidity”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "добль (doblĭ, “valiant”) → доблѥсть (dobljestĭ, “valor”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "горькъ (gorĭkŭ, “bitter”) → горѥсть (gorjestĭ, “bitterness”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ness, -ity; deadjectival nominalizing suffix used to create an i-stem feminine noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a quality."
      ],
      "id": "en--ость-cu-suffix-mubJaJr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ость"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ostь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ostь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ostь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ость",
      "roman": "-ostʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остей",
      "roman": "-ostej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остям",
      "roman": "-ostjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ость",
      "roman": "-ostʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остью",
      "roman": "-ostʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остями",
      "roman": "-ostjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остях",
      "roman": "-ostjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ость • (-ostʹ) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj, “hard”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → твёрдость (tvjórdostʹ, “hardness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "бе́дный (bédnyj, “poor”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → бе́дность (bédnostʹ, “poorness, poverty”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "лихо́й (lixój, “daring”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → ли́хость (líxostʹ, “bravery, daring”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "гла́сный (glásnyj, “open”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → гла́сность (glásnostʹ, “openness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ста́рый (stáryj, “old”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → ста́рость (stárostʹ, “old age”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "безгра́мотный (bezgrámotnyj, “illiterate”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → безгра́мотность (bezgrámotnostʹ, “illiteracy”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "безнадёжный (beznadjóžnyj, “hopeless”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → безнадёжность (beznadjóžnostʹ, “hopelessness”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ness, -ity (used to form abstract nouns from adjectives)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ость-ru-suffix-ZVQqmkBC",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ],
        [
          "abstract noun",
          "abstract noun"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-nostʹ",
          "word": "-ность"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-estʹ",
          "word": "-есть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ость"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ostь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ostь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "-ость"
      },
      "expansion": "-ость (-ostĭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ot-tь"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ot-tь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ostь"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ostь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-ստ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ստ (-st)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ostь. Some authors claim that the suffix -ость (-ostĭ) is merged from double suffixation *-ot-tь, but there is a lot of evidence that suffix *-ostь already existed in Late Proto-Slavic. Also, compare Old Armenian -ստ (-st).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ostĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ость",
      "roman": "-ostĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остью",
      "roman": "-ostĭju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остию",
      "roman": "-ostiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьи",
      "roman": "-ostĭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остии",
      "roman": "-ostii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьма",
      "roman": "-ostĭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьмъ",
      "roman": "-ostĭmŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ость",
      "roman": "-ostĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьѭ",
      "roman": "-ostĭjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остиѭ",
      "roman": "-ostijǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьма",
      "roman": "-ostĭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьми",
      "roman": "-ostĭmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остью",
      "roman": "-ostĭju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остию",
      "roman": "-ostiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьхъ",
      "roman": "-ostĭxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьѥ",
      "roman": "-ostĭje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остиѥ",
      "roman": "-ostije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ость • (-ostĭ) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ост",
        "width": "50"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ость",
        "10": "-остьма",
        "11": "-ости",
        "12": "-остьма",
        "13": "-остью, -остию",
        "14": "-ости",
        "15": "-ости",
        "16": "-остьи, -остии",
        "17": "-остьмъ",
        "18": "-ости",
        "19": "-остьми",
        "2": "-ости",
        "20": "-остьхъ",
        "21": "-остьѥ, -остиѥ",
        "3": "-ости",
        "4": "-ость",
        "5": "-остьѭ, -остиѭ",
        "6": "-ости",
        "7": "-ости",
        "8": "-ости",
        "9": "-остью, -остию",
        "type": "i-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Church Slavonic feminine i-stem nouns",
        "Old Church Slavonic feminine suffixes",
        "Old Church Slavonic i-stem nouns",
        "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
        "Old Church Slavonic noun-forming suffixes",
        "Old Church Slavonic suffixes",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:cu-decl-noun-i-f"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "чистъ (čistŭ, “clean, pure”) → чистость (čistostĭ, “purity”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "крѣпъ (krěpŭ, “strong”) → крѣпость (krěpostĭ, “strength”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мѫдръ (mǫdrŭ, “wise”) → мѫдрость (mǫdrostĭ, “wisdom”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "боуи (bui, “stupid”) → боуѥсть (bujestĭ, “stupidity”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "добль (doblĭ, “valiant”) → доблѥсть (dobljestĭ, “valor”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "горькъ (gorĭkŭ, “bitter”) → горѥсть (gorjestĭ, “bitterness”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ness, -ity; deadjectival nominalizing suffix used to create an i-stem feminine noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a quality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ость"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ostь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ostь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ostь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ость",
      "roman": "-ostʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остей",
      "roman": "-ostej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остям",
      "roman": "-ostjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ость",
      "roman": "-ostʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остью",
      "roman": "-ostʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остями",
      "roman": "-ostjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остях",
      "roman": "-ostjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ость • (-ostʹ) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-nostʹ",
      "word": "-ность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine suffixes",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj, “hard”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → твёрдость (tvjórdostʹ, “hardness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "бе́дный (bédnyj, “poor”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → бе́дность (bédnostʹ, “poorness, poverty”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "лихо́й (lixój, “daring”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → ли́хость (líxostʹ, “bravery, daring”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "гла́сный (glásnyj, “open”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → гла́сность (glásnostʹ, “openness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ста́рый (stáryj, “old”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → ста́рость (stárostʹ, “old age”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "безгра́мотный (bezgrámotnyj, “illiterate”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → безгра́мотность (bezgrámotnostʹ, “illiteracy”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "безнадёжный (beznadjóžnyj, “hopeless”) + -ость (-ostʹ) → безнадёжность (beznadjóžnostʹ, “hopelessness”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ness, -ity (used to form abstract nouns from adjectives)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ],
        [
          "abstract noun",
          "abstract noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-estʹ",
      "word": "-есть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ость"
}
{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-ость",
    "cu-decl-noun-i-f",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ость",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-ость",
    "cu-decl-noun-i-f",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ость",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-ость",
    "cu-decl-noun-i-f",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ость",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-ость",
    "cu-decl-noun-i-f",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ость",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.