"-ость" meaning in Old Church Slavonic

See -ость in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-ostь. Some authors claim that the suffix -ость (-ostĭ) is merged from double suffixation *-ot-tь, but there much evidence that the suffix *-ostь already existed in Late Proto-Slavic. Also, compare Old Armenian -ստ (-st). Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*-ostь}} Proto-Slavic *-ostь, {{cog|xcl|-ստ}} Old Armenian -ստ (-st) Head templates: {{head|cu|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=f}} -ость • (-ostĭ) f Inflection templates: {{cu-decl-noun-i-f|-ост|width=50}}, {{cu-decl-noun|-ость|-ости|-ости|-ость|-остьѭ, -остиѭ|-ости|-ости|-ости|-остью, -остию|-остьма|-ости|-остьма|-остью, -остию|-ости|-ости|-остьи, -остии|-остьмъ|-ости|-остьми|-остьхъ|-остьѥ, -остиѥ|type=i-stem}} Forms: -ostĭ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ость [nominative, singular], -ости [dual, nominative], -ости [nominative, plural], -ости [genitive, singular], -остью [dual, genitive], -остию [dual, genitive], -остьи [genitive, plural], -остии [genitive, plural], -ости [dative, singular], -остьма [dative, dual], -остьмъ [dative, plural], -ость [accusative, singular], -ости [accusative, dual], -ости [accusative, plural], -остьѭ [instrumental, singular], -остиѭ [instrumental, singular], -остьма [dual, instrumental], -остьми [instrumental, plural], -ости [locative, singular], -остью [dual, locative], -остию [dual, locative], -остьхъ [locative, plural], -ости [singular, vocative], -ости [dual, vocative], -остьѥ [plural, vocative], -остиѥ [plural, vocative]
  1. -ness, -ity; deadjectival nominalizing suffix used to create an i-stem feminine noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a quality. Tags: morpheme

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ostь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ostь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-ստ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ստ (-st)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ostь. Some authors claim that the suffix -ость (-ostĭ) is merged from double suffixation *-ot-tь, but there much evidence that the suffix *-ostь already existed in Late Proto-Slavic. Also, compare Old Armenian -ստ (-st).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ostĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ость",
      "roman": "-ostĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остью",
      "roman": "-ostĭju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остию",
      "roman": "-ostiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьи",
      "roman": "-ostĭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остии",
      "roman": "-ostii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьма",
      "roman": "-ostĭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьмъ",
      "roman": "-ostĭmŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ость",
      "roman": "-ostĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьѭ",
      "roman": "-ostĭjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остиѭ",
      "roman": "-ostijǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьма",
      "roman": "-ostĭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьми",
      "roman": "-ostĭmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остью",
      "roman": "-ostĭju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остию",
      "roman": "-ostiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьхъ",
      "roman": "-ostĭxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьѥ",
      "roman": "-ostĭje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остиѥ",
      "roman": "-ostije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ость • (-ostĭ) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ост",
        "width": "50"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ость",
        "10": "-остьма",
        "11": "-ости",
        "12": "-остьма",
        "13": "-остью, -остию",
        "14": "-ости",
        "15": "-ости",
        "16": "-остьи, -остии",
        "17": "-остьмъ",
        "18": "-ости",
        "19": "-остьми",
        "2": "-ости",
        "20": "-остьхъ",
        "21": "-остьѥ, -остиѥ",
        "3": "-ости",
        "4": "-ость",
        "5": "-остьѭ, -остиѭ",
        "6": "-ости",
        "7": "-ости",
        "8": "-ости",
        "9": "-остью, -остию",
        "type": "i-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:cu-decl-noun-i-f",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "чистъ (čistŭ, “clean, pure”) → чистость (čistostĭ, “purity”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "крѣпъ (krěpŭ, “strong”) → крѣпость (krěpostĭ, “strength”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мѫдръ (mǫdrŭ, “wise”) → мѫдрость (mǫdrostĭ, “wisdom”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "боуи (bui, “stupid”) → боуѥсть (bujestĭ, “stupidity”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "добль (doblĭ, “valiant”) → доблѥсть (dobljestĭ, “valor”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "горькъ (gorĭkŭ, “bitter”) → горѥсть (gorjestĭ, “bitterness”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ness, -ity; deadjectival nominalizing suffix used to create an i-stem feminine noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a quality."
      ],
      "id": "en--ость-cu-suffix-mubJaJr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ость"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ostь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ostь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-ստ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ստ (-st)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ostь. Some authors claim that the suffix -ость (-ostĭ) is merged from double suffixation *-ot-tь, but there much evidence that the suffix *-ostь already existed in Late Proto-Slavic. Also, compare Old Armenian -ստ (-st).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ostĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ость",
      "roman": "-ostĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остью",
      "roman": "-ostĭju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остию",
      "roman": "-ostiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьи",
      "roman": "-ostĭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остии",
      "roman": "-ostii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьма",
      "roman": "-ostĭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьмъ",
      "roman": "-ostĭmŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ость",
      "roman": "-ostĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьѭ",
      "roman": "-ostĭjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остиѭ",
      "roman": "-ostijǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьма",
      "roman": "-ostĭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьми",
      "roman": "-ostĭmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остью",
      "roman": "-ostĭju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остию",
      "roman": "-ostiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьхъ",
      "roman": "-ostĭxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ости",
      "roman": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остьѥ",
      "roman": "-ostĭje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-остиѥ",
      "roman": "-ostije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ость • (-ostĭ) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ост",
        "width": "50"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ость",
        "10": "-остьма",
        "11": "-ости",
        "12": "-остьма",
        "13": "-остью, -остию",
        "14": "-ости",
        "15": "-ости",
        "16": "-остьи, -остии",
        "17": "-остьмъ",
        "18": "-ости",
        "19": "-остьми",
        "2": "-ости",
        "20": "-остьхъ",
        "21": "-остьѥ, -остиѥ",
        "3": "-ости",
        "4": "-ость",
        "5": "-остьѭ, -остиѭ",
        "6": "-ости",
        "7": "-ости",
        "8": "-ости",
        "9": "-остью, -остию",
        "type": "i-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Church Slavonic feminine i-stem nouns",
        "Old Church Slavonic feminine suffixes",
        "Old Church Slavonic i-stem nouns",
        "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
        "Old Church Slavonic noun-forming suffixes",
        "Old Church Slavonic suffixes",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:cu-decl-noun-i-f",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "чистъ (čistŭ, “clean, pure”) → чистость (čistostĭ, “purity”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "крѣпъ (krěpŭ, “strong”) → крѣпость (krěpostĭ, “strength”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мѫдръ (mǫdrŭ, “wise”) → мѫдрость (mǫdrostĭ, “wisdom”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "боуи (bui, “stupid”) → боуѥсть (bujestĭ, “stupidity”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "добль (doblĭ, “valiant”) → доблѥсть (dobljestĭ, “valor”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "горькъ (gorĭkŭ, “bitter”) → горѥсть (gorjestĭ, “bitterness”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ness, -ity; deadjectival nominalizing suffix used to create an i-stem feminine noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a quality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ость"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ость meaning in Old Church Slavonic (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-ость",
    "Template:cu-decl-noun-i-f",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ость",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-ость",
    "Template:cu-decl-noun-i-f",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ость",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-ость",
    "Template:cu-decl-noun-i-f",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ость",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-ость",
    "Template:cu-decl-noun-i-f",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ость",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Church Slavonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.