See -ить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ити",
"-ити#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"*-iti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti"
],
[
"-ишь",
"-ишь#Russian"
],
[
"прости́шь",
"простишь#Russian"
],
[
"роди́шь",
"родишь#Russian"
],
[
"сохрани́шь",
"сохранишь#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "orv:-ити<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-iti>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"-ити\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-ить\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }\" data-lang=\"ru\" data-title=\"-ить\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ити",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ити (-iti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ити"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ити (-iti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-iti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-iti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "orv:-ити<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-iti>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ити (-iti), from Proto-Slavic *-iti. Originally, from Middle Russian, its second person singular form (-ишь (-išʹ)) was always stressed, but in modern Russian is usually non-stressed in transitive verbs. Some exceptions are прости́шь (prostíšʹ), роди́шь (rodíšʹ), сохрани́шь (soxraníšʹ) etc., especially transitional verbs of Old Church Slavonic origin. This change happened mostly around 1600-1700-s, especially in Pskov, Oryol and Smolensk area, under influence from Belarus and Ukraine, where this process has started somewhat earlier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-и́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-itʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ить",
"roman": "-itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ящий",
"roman": "-jaščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ивший",
"roman": "-ivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-имый",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-imyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-енный",
"roman": "-ennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-я",
"roman": "-ja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ив",
"roman": "-iv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ивши",
"roman": "-ivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю",
"roman": "-ju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -ить",
"roman": "búdu -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ишь",
"roman": "-išʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -ить",
"roman": "búdešʹ -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ит",
"roman": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -ить",
"roman": "búdet -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-им",
"roman": "-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -ить",
"roman": "búdem -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ите",
"roman": "-ite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -ить",
"roman": "búdete -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ят",
"roman": "-jat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -ить",
"roman": "búdut -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьте",
"roman": "-ʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ил",
"roman": "-il",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-или",
"roman": "-ili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ила",
"roman": "-ila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-или",
"roman": "-ili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ило",
"roman": "-ilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-или",
"roman": "-ili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ить",
"roman": "-itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ящій",
"roman": "-jaščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ившій",
"roman": "-ivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-имый",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-imyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-енный",
"roman": "-ennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-я",
"roman": "-ja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ивъ",
"roman": "-iv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ивши",
"roman": "-ivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю",
"roman": "-ju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -ить",
"roman": "búdu -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ишь",
"roman": "-išʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -ить",
"roman": "búdešʹ -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-итъ",
"roman": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́детъ -ить",
"roman": "búdet -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-имъ",
"roman": "-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демъ -ить",
"roman": "búdem -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ите",
"roman": "-ite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -ить",
"roman": "búdete -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ятъ",
"roman": "-jat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дутъ -ить",
"roman": "búdut -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьте",
"roman": "-ʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-илъ",
"roman": "-il",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-или",
"roman": "-ili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ила",
"roman": "-ila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-или",
"roman": "-ili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ило",
"roman": "-ilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-или",
"roman": "-ili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b // 4c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ть",
"links": [
[
"-и́ть",
"-ить#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́щий",
"links": [
[
"-я́щий",
"-ящий#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́вший",
"links": [
[
"-и́вший",
"-ивший#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́мый",
"links": [
[
"-и́мый",
"-имый#Russian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ённый",
"roman": "-jónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-енный",
"roman": "-ennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-já",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́в",
"links": [
[
"-и́в",
"-ив#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́вши",
"links": [
[
"-и́вши",
"-ивши#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́",
"links": [
[
"-ю́",
"-ю#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -и́ть",
"roman": "búdu -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́шь",
"links": [
[
"-и́шь",
"-ишь#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ишь",
"roman": "-išʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -и́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́т",
"links": [
[
"-и́т",
"-ит#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ит",
"roman": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -и́ть",
"roman": "búdet -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́м",
"links": [
[
"-и́м",
"-им#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-им",
"roman": "-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -и́ть",
"roman": "búdem -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́те",
"links": [
[
"-и́те",
"-ите#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ите",
"roman": "-ite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -и́ть",
"roman": "búdete -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́т",
"links": [
[
"-я́т",
"-ят#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ят",
"roman": "-jat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -и́ть",
"roman": "búdut -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́",
"links": [
[
"-и́",
"-и#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-í",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́те",
"links": [
[
"-и́те",
"-ите#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́л",
"links": [
[
"-и́л",
"-ил#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ли",
"links": [
[
"-и́ли",
"-или#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ла",
"links": [
[
"-и́ла",
"-ила#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ли",
"links": [
[
"-и́ли",
"-или#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ло",
"links": [
[
"-и́ло",
"-ило#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ли",
"links": [
[
"-и́ли",
"-или#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b // 4c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ть",
"links": [
[
"-и́ть",
"-ить#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́щій",
"links": [
[
"-я́щій",
"-ящій#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́вшій",
"links": [
[
"-и́вшій",
"-ившій#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́мый",
"links": [
[
"-и́мый",
"-имый#Russian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ённый",
"roman": "-jónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-енный",
"roman": "-ennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-já",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́въ",
"links": [
[
"-и́въ",
"-ивъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́вши",
"links": [
[
"-и́вши",
"-ивши#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́",
"links": [
[
"-ю́",
"-ю#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -и́ть",
"roman": "búdu -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́шь",
"links": [
[
"-и́шь",
"-ишь#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ишь",
"roman": "-išʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -и́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́тъ",
"links": [
[
"-и́тъ",
"-итъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-итъ",
"roman": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́детъ -и́ть",
"roman": "búdet -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́мъ",
"links": [
[
"-и́мъ",
"-имъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-имъ",
"roman": "-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демъ -и́ть",
"roman": "búdem -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́те",
"links": [
[
"-и́те",
"-ите#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ите",
"roman": "-ite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -и́ть",
"roman": "búdete -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́тъ",
"links": [
[
"-я́тъ",
"-ятъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ятъ",
"roman": "-jat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дутъ -и́ть",
"roman": "búdut -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́",
"links": [
[
"-и́",
"-и#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-í",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́те",
"links": [
[
"-и́те",
"-ите#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́лъ",
"links": [
[
"-и́лъ",
"-илъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ли",
"links": [
[
"-и́ли",
"-или#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ла",
"links": [
[
"-и́ла",
"-ила#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ли",
"links": [
[
"-и́ли",
"-или#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ло",
"links": [
[
"-и́ло",
"-ило#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ли",
"links": [
[
"-и́ли",
"-или#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "-и́ть",
"head2": "-ить"
},
"expansion": "-и́ть or -ить • (-ítʹ or -itʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4a+p",
"3": "-ить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4a+p",
"3": "-ить",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "-и́ть",
"4": "or",
"5": "4c+p",
"6": "-и́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "-и́ть",
"4": "or",
"5": "4c+p",
"6": "-и́ть",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-atʹ",
"word": "-ать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-jatʹ",
"word": "-ять"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-etʹ",
"word": "-еть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-tʹ",
"word": "-ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ti",
"word": "-ти"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 29 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the infinitive suffix for many verbs; usually indicates a perfective verb"
],
"id": "en--ить-ru-suffix-1tosENmW",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 29 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "о- (o-) + сла́бый (slábyj, “weak”) + -ить (-itʹ) → осла́бить (oslábitʹ, “to weaken”)"
},
{
"text": "о- (o-) + бе́дный (bédnyj, “poor”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → обедни́ть (obednítʹ, “to impoverish”)"
},
{
"text": "о- (o-) + свобо́д(ный) (svobód(nyj), “free”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → освободи́ть (osvobodítʹ, “to liberate”)"
},
{
"text": "о- (o-) + кайма́ (kajmá, “border, hem, edge”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → окайми́ть (okajmítʹ, “to provide with a border, hem or edge”)"
},
{
"text": "о- (o-) + зо́лото (zóloto, “gold”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → озолоти́ть (ozolotítʹ, “to gild”)"
},
{
"text": "об- (ob-) + о́бщий (óbščij, “general”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → обобщи́ть (obobščítʹ, “to generalize”)"
},
{
"text": "у- (u-) + то́нкий (tónkij, “thin, subtle, fine”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → утончи́ть (utončítʹ, “to make (more) subtle, to refine”)"
},
{
"text": "у- (u-) + кре́п(кий) (krép(kij), “strong”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → укрепи́ть (ukrepítʹ, “to strengthen”)"
},
{
"text": "у- (u-) + лу́чший (lúčšij, “better”) + -ить (-itʹ) → улу́чшить (ulúčšitʹ, “to improve”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + ни́з(кий) (níz(kij), “low”) + -ить (-itʹ) → пони́зить (ponízitʹ, “to lower”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix used to form factitive verbs from nouns, i.e. verbs having the meaning \"to make X(er)\" for X an adjective or noun; usually used with a prefix such as о- (o-), об- (ob-) or у- (u-)"
],
"id": "en--ить-ru-suffix-mWmYtIvb",
"links": [
[
"factitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#factitive"
],
[
"о-",
"о-#Russian"
],
[
"об-",
"об-#Russian"
],
[
"у-",
"у-#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 23 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 29 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + лес (les, “forest”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезле́сить (obezlésitʹ, “to deforest”)"
},
{
"text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезлю́дить (obezljúditʹ, “to depopulate”)"
},
{
"text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + ору́жие (orúžije, “weapon”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезору́жить (obezorúžitʹ, “to disarm”)"
},
{
"text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + вред (vred, “harm”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезвре́дить (obezvréditʹ, “to defuse, to render harmless”)"
},
{
"text": "о- (o-) + бес- (bes-) + цвет (cvet, “color”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обесцве́тить (obescvétitʹ, “to desaturate, to bleach, to turn black and white”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to form negative factitive verbs from без- (bez-, “without, -less”) (or бес- (bes-)) + a noun, i.e. verbs having the meaning \"to deprive of X\" for X a noun. Usually used with о- (o-) and commonly corresponding to English verbs in de- or dis-."
],
"id": "en--ить-ru-suffix-EGmJAsPU",
"links": [
[
"factitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#factitive"
],
[
"без-",
"без-#Russian"
],
[
"without",
"without#English"
],
[
"-less",
"-less#English"
],
[
"бес-",
"бес-#Russian"
],
[
"о-",
"о-#Russian"
],
[
"de-",
"de-#English"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪtʲ]",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲitʲ]",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
}
],
"word": "-ить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4a verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with etymon",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ити",
"-ити#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"*-iti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti"
],
[
"-ишь",
"-ишь#Russian"
],
[
"прости́шь",
"простишь#Russian"
],
[
"роди́шь",
"родишь#Russian"
],
[
"сохрани́шь",
"сохранишь#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "orv:-ити<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-iti>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"-ити\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-ить\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }\" data-lang=\"ru\" data-title=\"-ить\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ити",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ити (-iti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ити"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ити (-iti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-iti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-iti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "orv:-ити<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-iti>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ити (-iti), from Proto-Slavic *-iti. Originally, from Middle Russian, its second person singular form (-ишь (-išʹ)) was always stressed, but in modern Russian is usually non-stressed in transitive verbs. Some exceptions are прости́шь (prostíšʹ), роди́шь (rodíšʹ), сохрани́шь (soxraníšʹ) etc., especially transitional verbs of Old Church Slavonic origin. This change happened mostly around 1600-1700-s, especially in Pskov, Oryol and Smolensk area, under influence from Belarus and Ukraine, where this process has started somewhat earlier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-и́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-itʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ить",
"roman": "-itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ящий",
"roman": "-jaščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ивший",
"roman": "-ivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-имый",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-imyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-енный",
"roman": "-ennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-я",
"roman": "-ja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ив",
"roman": "-iv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ивши",
"roman": "-ivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю",
"roman": "-ju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -ить",
"roman": "búdu -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ишь",
"roman": "-išʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -ить",
"roman": "búdešʹ -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ит",
"roman": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -ить",
"roman": "búdet -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-им",
"roman": "-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -ить",
"roman": "búdem -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ите",
"roman": "-ite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -ить",
"roman": "búdete -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ят",
"roman": "-jat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -ить",
"roman": "búdut -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьте",
"roman": "-ʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ил",
"roman": "-il",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-или",
"roman": "-ili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ила",
"roman": "-ila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-или",
"roman": "-ili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ило",
"roman": "-ilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-или",
"roman": "-ili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ить",
"roman": "-itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ящій",
"roman": "-jaščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ившій",
"roman": "-ivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-имый",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-imyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-енный",
"roman": "-ennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-я",
"roman": "-ja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ивъ",
"roman": "-iv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ивши",
"roman": "-ivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю",
"roman": "-ju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -ить",
"roman": "búdu -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ишь",
"roman": "-išʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -ить",
"roman": "búdešʹ -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-итъ",
"roman": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́детъ -ить",
"roman": "búdet -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-имъ",
"roman": "-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демъ -ить",
"roman": "búdem -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ите",
"roman": "-ite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -ить",
"roman": "búdete -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ятъ",
"roman": "-jat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дутъ -ить",
"roman": "búdut -itʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьте",
"roman": "-ʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-илъ",
"roman": "-il",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-или",
"roman": "-ili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ила",
"roman": "-ila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-или",
"roman": "-ili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ило",
"roman": "-ilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-или",
"roman": "-ili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b // 4c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ть",
"links": [
[
"-и́ть",
"-ить#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́щий",
"links": [
[
"-я́щий",
"-ящий#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́вший",
"links": [
[
"-и́вший",
"-ивший#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́мый",
"links": [
[
"-и́мый",
"-имый#Russian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ённый",
"roman": "-jónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-енный",
"roman": "-ennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-já",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́в",
"links": [
[
"-и́в",
"-ив#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́вши",
"links": [
[
"-и́вши",
"-ивши#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́",
"links": [
[
"-ю́",
"-ю#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -и́ть",
"roman": "búdu -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́шь",
"links": [
[
"-и́шь",
"-ишь#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ишь",
"roman": "-išʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -и́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́т",
"links": [
[
"-и́т",
"-ит#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ит",
"roman": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -и́ть",
"roman": "búdet -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́м",
"links": [
[
"-и́м",
"-им#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-им",
"roman": "-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -и́ть",
"roman": "búdem -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́те",
"links": [
[
"-и́те",
"-ите#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ите",
"roman": "-ite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -и́ть",
"roman": "búdete -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́т",
"links": [
[
"-я́т",
"-ят#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ят",
"roman": "-jat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -и́ть",
"roman": "búdut -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́",
"links": [
[
"-и́",
"-и#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-í",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́те",
"links": [
[
"-и́те",
"-ите#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́л",
"links": [
[
"-и́л",
"-ил#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ли",
"links": [
[
"-и́ли",
"-или#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ла",
"links": [
[
"-и́ла",
"-ила#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ли",
"links": [
[
"-и́ли",
"-или#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ло",
"links": [
[
"-и́ло",
"-ило#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ли",
"links": [
[
"-и́ли",
"-или#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b // 4c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ть",
"links": [
[
"-и́ть",
"-ить#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́щій",
"links": [
[
"-я́щій",
"-ящій#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́вшій",
"links": [
[
"-и́вшій",
"-ившій#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́мый",
"links": [
[
"-и́мый",
"-имый#Russian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ённый",
"roman": "-jónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-енный",
"roman": "-ennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-já",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́въ",
"links": [
[
"-и́въ",
"-ивъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́вши",
"links": [
[
"-и́вши",
"-ивши#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́",
"links": [
[
"-ю́",
"-ю#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-jú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -и́ть",
"roman": "búdu -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́шь",
"links": [
[
"-и́шь",
"-ишь#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ишь",
"roman": "-išʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -и́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́тъ",
"links": [
[
"-и́тъ",
"-итъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-итъ",
"roman": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́детъ -и́ть",
"roman": "búdet -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́мъ",
"links": [
[
"-и́мъ",
"-имъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-имъ",
"roman": "-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демъ -и́ть",
"roman": "búdem -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́те",
"links": [
[
"-и́те",
"-ите#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ите",
"roman": "-ite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -и́ть",
"roman": "búdete -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́тъ",
"links": [
[
"-я́тъ",
"-ятъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ятъ",
"roman": "-jat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дутъ -и́ть",
"roman": "búdut -ítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́",
"links": [
[
"-и́",
"-и#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-í",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́те",
"links": [
[
"-и́те",
"-ите#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́лъ",
"links": [
[
"-и́лъ",
"-илъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ли",
"links": [
[
"-и́ли",
"-или#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ла",
"links": [
[
"-и́ла",
"-ила#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ли",
"links": [
[
"-и́ли",
"-или#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ло",
"links": [
[
"-и́ло",
"-ило#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ли",
"links": [
[
"-и́ли",
"-или#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "-и́ть",
"head2": "-ить"
},
"expansion": "-и́ть or -ить • (-ítʹ or -itʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4a+p",
"3": "-ить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4a+p",
"3": "-ить",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "-и́ть",
"4": "or",
"5": "4c+p",
"6": "-и́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "-и́ть",
"4": "or",
"5": "4c+p",
"6": "-и́ть",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-atʹ",
"word": "-ать"
},
{
"roman": "-jatʹ",
"word": "-ять"
},
{
"roman": "-etʹ",
"word": "-еть"
},
{
"roman": "-tʹ",
"word": "-ть"
},
{
"roman": "-ti",
"word": "-ти"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the infinitive suffix for many verbs; usually indicates a perfective verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "о- (o-) + сла́бый (slábyj, “weak”) + -ить (-itʹ) → осла́бить (oslábitʹ, “to weaken”)"
},
{
"text": "о- (o-) + бе́дный (bédnyj, “poor”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → обедни́ть (obednítʹ, “to impoverish”)"
},
{
"text": "о- (o-) + свобо́д(ный) (svobód(nyj), “free”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → освободи́ть (osvobodítʹ, “to liberate”)"
},
{
"text": "о- (o-) + кайма́ (kajmá, “border, hem, edge”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → окайми́ть (okajmítʹ, “to provide with a border, hem or edge”)"
},
{
"text": "о- (o-) + зо́лото (zóloto, “gold”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → озолоти́ть (ozolotítʹ, “to gild”)"
},
{
"text": "об- (ob-) + о́бщий (óbščij, “general”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → обобщи́ть (obobščítʹ, “to generalize”)"
},
{
"text": "у- (u-) + то́нкий (tónkij, “thin, subtle, fine”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → утончи́ть (utončítʹ, “to make (more) subtle, to refine”)"
},
{
"text": "у- (u-) + кре́п(кий) (krép(kij), “strong”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → укрепи́ть (ukrepítʹ, “to strengthen”)"
},
{
"text": "у- (u-) + лу́чший (lúčšij, “better”) + -ить (-itʹ) → улу́чшить (ulúčšitʹ, “to improve”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + ни́з(кий) (níz(kij), “low”) + -ить (-itʹ) → пони́зить (ponízitʹ, “to lower”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix used to form factitive verbs from nouns, i.e. verbs having the meaning \"to make X(er)\" for X an adjective or noun; usually used with a prefix such as о- (o-), об- (ob-) or у- (u-)"
],
"links": [
[
"factitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#factitive"
],
[
"о-",
"о-#Russian"
],
[
"об-",
"об-#Russian"
],
[
"у-",
"у-#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + лес (les, “forest”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезле́сить (obezlésitʹ, “to deforest”)"
},
{
"text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезлю́дить (obezljúditʹ, “to depopulate”)"
},
{
"text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + ору́жие (orúžije, “weapon”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезору́жить (obezorúžitʹ, “to disarm”)"
},
{
"text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + вред (vred, “harm”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезвре́дить (obezvréditʹ, “to defuse, to render harmless”)"
},
{
"text": "о- (o-) + бес- (bes-) + цвет (cvet, “color”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обесцве́тить (obescvétitʹ, “to desaturate, to bleach, to turn black and white”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to form negative factitive verbs from без- (bez-, “without, -less”) (or бес- (bes-)) + a noun, i.e. verbs having the meaning \"to deprive of X\" for X a noun. Usually used with о- (o-) and commonly corresponding to English verbs in de- or dis-."
],
"links": [
[
"factitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#factitive"
],
[
"без-",
"без-#Russian"
],
[
"without",
"without#English"
],
[
"-less",
"-less#English"
],
[
"бес-",
"бес-#Russian"
],
[
"о-",
"о-#Russian"
],
[
"de-",
"de-#English"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪtʲ]",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲitʲ]",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
}
],
"word": "-ить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ить meaning in Russian (25.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.