"-енька" meaning in Russian

See -енька in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ʲɪnʲkə]
Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=diminutive suffixes|g=m-an|g2=m-in|g3=f-an|g4=f-in}} -енька • (-enʹka) m anim or m inan or f anim or f inan Forms: -enʹka [romanization], -енька [nominative, singular], -еньки [nominative, plural], -еньки [genitive, singular], -енек [genitive, plural], -еньке [dative, singular], -енькам [dative, plural], -еньку [accusative, singular], -енек [accusative, plural], -еньки [accusative, plural], -енькой [instrumental, singular], -енькою [instrumental, singular], -еньками [instrumental, plural], -еньке [prepositional, singular], -еньках [plural, prepositional]
  1. alternative form of -онька (-onʹka) (used after soft consonants, the hushing consonants ш ж ч щ as well as ц): suffix forming diminutive, often endearing, nouns from other nouns and adjectives Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -онька (extra: (-onʹka) (used after soft consonants, the hushing consonants ш ж ч щ as well as ц): suffix forming diminutive, often endearing, nouns from other nouns and adjectives)

Download JSON data for -енька meaning in Russian (3.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-enʹka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енька",
      "roman": "-enʹka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньки",
      "roman": "-enʹki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньки",
      "roman": "-enʹki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енек",
      "roman": "-enek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньке",
      "roman": "-enʹke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енькам",
      "roman": "-enʹkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньку",
      "roman": "-enʹku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енек",
      "roman": "-enek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньки",
      "roman": "-enʹki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енькой",
      "roman": "-enʹkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енькою",
      "roman": "-enʹkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньками",
      "roman": "-enʹkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньке",
      "roman": "-enʹke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньках",
      "roman": "-enʹkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "m-an",
        "g2": "m-in",
        "g3": "f-an",
        "g4": "f-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-енька • (-enʹka) m anim or m inan or f anim or f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-onʹka) (used after soft consonants, the hushing consonants ш ж ч щ as well as ц): suffix forming diminutive, often endearing, nouns from other nouns and adjectives",
          "word": "-онька"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple animacies",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бог (box, “god”) + -енька (-enʹka) → бо́женька (bóženʹka, “god (endearing form)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "тётя (tjótja, “aunt”) + -енька (-enʹka) → тётенька (tjótenʹka, “auntie (endearing form)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -онька (-onʹka) (used after soft consonants, the hushing consonants ш ж ч щ as well as ц): suffix forming diminutive, often endearing, nouns from other nouns and adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--енька-ru-suffix-61WZVVzE",
      "links": [
        [
          "-онька",
          "-онька#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲɪnʲkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енька"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-enʹka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енька",
      "roman": "-enʹka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньки",
      "roman": "-enʹki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньки",
      "roman": "-enʹki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енек",
      "roman": "-enek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньке",
      "roman": "-enʹke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енькам",
      "roman": "-enʹkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньку",
      "roman": "-enʹku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енек",
      "roman": "-enek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньки",
      "roman": "-enʹki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енькой",
      "roman": "-enʹkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енькою",
      "roman": "-enʹkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньками",
      "roman": "-enʹkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньке",
      "roman": "-enʹke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньках",
      "roman": "-enʹkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "m-an",
        "g2": "m-in",
        "g3": "f-an",
        "g4": "f-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-енька • (-enʹka) m anim or m inan or f anim or f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-onʹka) (used after soft consonants, the hushing consonants ш ж ч щ as well as ц): suffix forming diminutive, often endearing, nouns from other nouns and adjectives",
          "word": "-онька"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate suffixes",
        "Russian diminutive suffixes",
        "Russian feminine suffixes",
        "Russian inanimate suffixes",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian masculine suffixes",
        "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
        "Russian suffixes with multiple genders",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бог (box, “god”) + -енька (-enʹka) → бо́женька (bóženʹka, “god (endearing form)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "тётя (tjótja, “aunt”) + -енька (-enʹka) → тётенька (tjótenʹka, “auntie (endearing form)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -онька (-onʹka) (used after soft consonants, the hushing consonants ш ж ч щ as well as ц): suffix forming diminutive, often endearing, nouns from other nouns and adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-онька",
          "-онька#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲɪnʲkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енька"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.