"-ение" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-nis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nis"
    ],
    [
      "*-nis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-nis"
    ],
    [
      "*-nь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nь"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ь#Proto-Slavic:_nom"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-jas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-jas"
    ],
    [
      "*-jь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-jь#Proto-Slavic:_nom"
    ],
    [
      "*-ьje",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьje"
    ],
    [
      "*-nьje",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nьje"
    ],
    [
      "*-nьje",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nьje"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-nьje",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder.\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nProto-Slavic *-nьje\nRussian -ение\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьje\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nьje\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-ение\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }\" data-lang=\"ru\" data-title=\"-ение\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-nьje",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-nьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-nьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder.\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nProto-Slavic *-nьje\nRussian -ение\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-е́ние",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ение",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-énije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ние",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ние",
          "-ение#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-énije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ение",
      "roman": "-enije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ния",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ния",
          "-ения#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-énija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ения",
      "roman": "-enija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ния",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ния",
          "-ения#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-énija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ения",
      "roman": "-enija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ний",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ний",
          "-ений#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-énij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ений",
      "roman": "-enij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нию",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́нию",
          "-ению#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éniju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ению",
      "roman": "-eniju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ниям",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ниям",
          "-ениям#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-énijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ениям",
      "roman": "-enijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ние",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ние",
          "-ение#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-énije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ение",
      "roman": "-enije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ния",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ния",
          "-ения#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-énija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ения",
      "roman": "-enija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нием",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́нием",
          "-ением#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-énijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ением",
      "roman": "-enijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ниями",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ниями",
          "-ениями#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-énijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ениями",
      "roman": "-enijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нии",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́нии",
          "-ении#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-énii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ении",
      "roman": "-enii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ниях",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ниях",
          "-ениях#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-énijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ениях",
      "roman": "-enijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еніе",
      "roman": "-enije",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нье",
      "roman": "-énʹje",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-е́ние",
        "head2": "-ение"
      },
      "expansion": "-е́ние or -ение • (-énije or -enije)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "отчи́слить (otčíslitʹ, “to deduct, to dismiss”) + -е́ние (-énije) → отчисле́ние (otčislénije, “deduction, dismissal”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "порази́ть (porazítʹ, “to defeat”) (past passive participle поражённый (poražónnyj)) + -е́ние (-énije) → пораже́ние (poražénije, “defeat”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "прови́деть (provídetʹ, “to foresee”) (past passive participle прови́денный (provídennyj)) + -ение (-enije) → прови́дение (provídenije, “foresight”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "прови́деть (provídetʹ, “to foresee”) (past passive participle прови́денный (provídennyj)) + -е́ние (-énije) → провиде́ние (providénije, “Providence”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "обсуди́ть (obsudítʹ, “to discuss”) (past passive participle обсуждённый (obsuždjónnyj)) + -е́ние (-énije) → обсужде́ние (obsuždénije, “discussion”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "напра́вить (naprávitʹ, “to direct”) (past passive participle напра́вленный (naprávlennyj)) + -е́ние (-énije) → направле́ние (napravlénije, “direction”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "расти́ (rastí, “to grow, to sprout”) (third person singular растёт (rastjót)) + -е́ние (-énije) → расте́ние (rasténije, “plant”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "течь (tečʹ, “to flow”) (third person singular течёт (tečót)) + -е́ние (-énije) → тече́ние (tečénije, “current, flow”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сжечь (sžečʹ, “to burn up”) (third person singular сожжёт (sožžót)) + -е́ние (-énije) → сожже́ние (sožžénije, “burning up”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "уме́ть (umétʹ, “to be able”) + -е́ние (-énije) → уме́ние (uménije, “ability”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-tion, -ence, -ance, -ity, etc. (suffix used to form abstract nouns from verbs, and occasionally from other parts of speech)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ение-ru-suffix-fySOy7oV",
      "links": [
        [
          "-tion",
          "-tion"
        ],
        [
          "-ence",
          "-ence"
        ],
        [
          "-ance",
          "-ance"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ],
        [
          "abstract noun",
          "abstract noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-anije",
          "word": "-ание"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-anʹje",
          "word": "-анье"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲenʲɪje]"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ение",
      "ipa": "[ʲɪnʲɪje]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ение"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-nis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nis"
    ],
    [
      "*-nis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-nis"
    ],
    [
      "*-nь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nь"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ь#Proto-Slavic:_nom"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-jas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-jas"
    ],
    [
      "*-jь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-jь#Proto-Slavic:_nom"
    ],
    [
      "*-ьje",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьje"
    ],
    [
      "*-nьje",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nьje"
    ],
    [
      "*-nьje",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nьje"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-nьje",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder.\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nProto-Slavic *-nьje\nRussian -ение\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьje\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nьje\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-ение\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }\" data-lang=\"ru\" data-title=\"-ение\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-nьje",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-nьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-nьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder.\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nProto-Slavic *-nьje\nRussian -ение\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-е́ние",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ение",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-énije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ние",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ние",
          "-ение#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-énije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ение",
      "roman": "-enije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ния",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ния",
          "-ения#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-énija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ения",
      "roman": "-enija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ния",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ния",
          "-ения#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-énija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ения",
      "roman": "-enija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ний",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ний",
          "-ений#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-énij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ений",
      "roman": "-enij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нию",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́нию",
          "-ению#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éniju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ению",
      "roman": "-eniju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ниям",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ниям",
          "-ениям#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-énijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ениям",
      "roman": "-enijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ние",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ние",
          "-ение#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-énije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ение",
      "roman": "-enije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ния",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ния",
          "-ения#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-énija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ения",
      "roman": "-enija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нием",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́нием",
          "-ением#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-énijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ением",
      "roman": "-enijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ниями",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ниями",
          "-ениями#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-énijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ениями",
      "roman": "-enijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нии",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́нии",
          "-ении#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-énii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ении",
      "roman": "-enii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ниях",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ниях",
          "-ениях#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-énijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ениях",
      "roman": "-enijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еніе",
      "roman": "-enije",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нье",
      "roman": "-énʹje",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-е́ние",
        "head2": "-ение"
      },
      "expansion": "-е́ние or -ение • (-énije or -enije)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-anije",
      "word": "-ание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-anʹje",
      "word": "-анье"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with etymology trees",
        "Russian entries with etymon",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian i-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian i-stem neuter-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "отчи́слить (otčíslitʹ, “to deduct, to dismiss”) + -е́ние (-énije) → отчисле́ние (otčislénije, “deduction, dismissal”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "порази́ть (porazítʹ, “to defeat”) (past passive participle поражённый (poražónnyj)) + -е́ние (-énije) → пораже́ние (poražénije, “defeat”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "прови́деть (provídetʹ, “to foresee”) (past passive participle прови́денный (provídennyj)) + -ение (-enije) → прови́дение (provídenije, “foresight”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "прови́деть (provídetʹ, “to foresee”) (past passive participle прови́денный (provídennyj)) + -е́ние (-énije) → провиде́ние (providénije, “Providence”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "обсуди́ть (obsudítʹ, “to discuss”) (past passive participle обсуждённый (obsuždjónnyj)) + -е́ние (-énije) → обсужде́ние (obsuždénije, “discussion”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "напра́вить (naprávitʹ, “to direct”) (past passive participle напра́вленный (naprávlennyj)) + -е́ние (-énije) → направле́ние (napravlénije, “direction”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "расти́ (rastí, “to grow, to sprout”) (third person singular растёт (rastjót)) + -е́ние (-énije) → расте́ние (rasténije, “plant”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "течь (tečʹ, “to flow”) (third person singular течёт (tečót)) + -е́ние (-énije) → тече́ние (tečénije, “current, flow”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сжечь (sžečʹ, “to burn up”) (third person singular сожжёт (sožžót)) + -е́ние (-énije) → сожже́ние (sožžénije, “burning up”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "уме́ть (umétʹ, “to be able”) + -е́ние (-énije) → уме́ние (uménije, “ability”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-tion, -ence, -ance, -ity, etc. (suffix used to form abstract nouns from verbs, and occasionally from other parts of speech)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-tion",
          "-tion"
        ],
        [
          "-ence",
          "-ence"
        ],
        [
          "-ance",
          "-ance"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ],
        [
          "abstract noun",
          "abstract noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲenʲɪje]"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ение",
      "ipa": "[ʲɪnʲɪje]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ение"
}