"-ание" meaning in Russian

See -ание in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈanʲɪje], [ənʲɪje]
Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|head=-а́ние|head2=-ание}} -а́ние or -ание • (-ánije or -anije) Forms: -а́ние [canonical], -ание [canonical], -ánije [romanization], -anije [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -а́ние [nominative, singular], -ание [nominative, singular], -а́ния [nominative, plural], -ания [nominative, plural], -а́ния [genitive, singular], -ания [genitive, singular], -а́ний [genitive, plural], -аний [genitive, plural], -а́нию [dative, singular], -анию [dative, singular], -а́ниям [dative, plural], -аниям [dative, plural], -а́ние [accusative, singular], -ание [accusative, singular], -а́ния [accusative, plural], -ания [accusative, plural], -а́нием [instrumental, singular], -анием [instrumental, singular], -а́ниями [instrumental, plural], -аниями [instrumental, plural], -а́нии [prepositional, singular], -ании [prepositional, singular], -а́ниях [plural, prepositional], -аниях [plural, prepositional]
  1. -tion, -ence, -ance, -ity, etc. (suffix used to form abstract nouns from verbs; added especially to verbs ending in -ать (-atʹ)) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -анье (-anʹje), -яние (-janije) (english: after palatalized consonants) Related terms: -е́ние (-énije), -е́нье (-énʹje)

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-а́ние",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ание",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ánije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ние",
      "roman": "-ánije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ание",
      "roman": "-anije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ния",
      "roman": "-ánija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ания",
      "roman": "-anija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ния",
      "roman": "-ánija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ания",
      "roman": "-anija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ний",
      "roman": "-ánij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аний",
      "roman": "-anij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́нию",
      "roman": "-ániju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-анию",
      "roman": "-aniju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ниям",
      "roman": "-ánijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аниям",
      "roman": "-anijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ние",
      "roman": "-ánije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ание",
      "roman": "-anije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ния",
      "roman": "-ánija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ания",
      "roman": "-anija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́нием",
      "roman": "-ánijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-анием",
      "roman": "-anijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ниями",
      "roman": "-ánijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аниями",
      "roman": "-anijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́нии",
      "roman": "-ánii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ании",
      "roman": "-anii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ниях",
      "roman": "-ánijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аниях",
      "roman": "-anijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-а́ние",
        "head2": "-ание"
      },
      "expansion": "-а́ние or -ание • (-ánije or -anije)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "надоеда́ть (nadojedátʹ, “to annoy”) + -а́ние (-ánije) → надоеда́ние (nadojedánije, “annoyance”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сде́рживать (sdérživatʹ, “to deter”) + -ание (-anije) → сде́рживание (sdérživanije, “deterrence”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ве́шать (véšatʹ, “to hang”) + -ание (-anije) → ве́шание (véšanije, “hanging”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ды́хать (dýxatʹ, “to breathe”) + -а́ние (-ánije) → дыха́ние (dyxánije, “breath, breathing”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-tion, -ence, -ance, -ity, etc. (suffix used to form abstract nouns from verbs; added especially to verbs ending in -ать (-atʹ))"
      ],
      "id": "en--ание-ru-suffix-XgQ4p~Qb",
      "links": [
        [
          "-tion",
          "-tion"
        ],
        [
          "-ence",
          "-ence"
        ],
        [
          "-ance",
          "-ance"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ],
        [
          "abstract noun",
          "abstract noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ать",
          "-ать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-énije",
          "word": "-е́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-énʹje",
          "word": "-е́нье"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-anʹje",
          "word": "-анье"
        },
        {
          "english": "after palatalized consonants",
          "roman": "-janije",
          "word": "-яние"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈanʲɪje]"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ание",
      "ipa": "[ənʲɪje]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ание"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-а́ние",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ание",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ánije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ние",
      "roman": "-ánije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ание",
      "roman": "-anije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ния",
      "roman": "-ánija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ания",
      "roman": "-anija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ния",
      "roman": "-ánija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ания",
      "roman": "-anija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ний",
      "roman": "-ánij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аний",
      "roman": "-anij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́нию",
      "roman": "-ániju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-анию",
      "roman": "-aniju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ниям",
      "roman": "-ánijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аниям",
      "roman": "-anijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ние",
      "roman": "-ánije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ание",
      "roman": "-anije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ния",
      "roman": "-ánija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ания",
      "roman": "-anija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́нием",
      "roman": "-ánijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-анием",
      "roman": "-anijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ниями",
      "roman": "-ánijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аниями",
      "roman": "-anijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́нии",
      "roman": "-ánii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ании",
      "roman": "-anii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ниях",
      "roman": "-ánijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аниях",
      "roman": "-anijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-а́ние",
        "head2": "-ание"
      },
      "expansion": "-а́ние or -ание • (-ánije or -anije)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-énije",
      "word": "-е́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-énʹje",
      "word": "-е́нье"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian i-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian i-stem neuter-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "надоеда́ть (nadojedátʹ, “to annoy”) + -а́ние (-ánije) → надоеда́ние (nadojedánije, “annoyance”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сде́рживать (sdérživatʹ, “to deter”) + -ание (-anije) → сде́рживание (sdérživanije, “deterrence”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ве́шать (véšatʹ, “to hang”) + -ание (-anije) → ве́шание (véšanije, “hanging”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ды́хать (dýxatʹ, “to breathe”) + -а́ние (-ánije) → дыха́ние (dyxánije, “breath, breathing”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-tion, -ence, -ance, -ity, etc. (suffix used to form abstract nouns from verbs; added especially to verbs ending in -ать (-atʹ))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-tion",
          "-tion"
        ],
        [
          "-ence",
          "-ence"
        ],
        [
          "-ance",
          "-ance"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ],
        [
          "abstract noun",
          "abstract noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ать",
          "-ать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈanʲɪje]"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ание",
      "ipa": "[ənʲɪje]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-anʹje",
      "word": "-анье"
    },
    {
      "english": "after palatalized consonants",
      "roman": "-janije",
      "word": "-яние"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ание"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ание meaning in Russian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.