See -ак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ак meaning in Russian (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-акъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-акъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
"roman": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аки́",
"roman": "-akí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́",
"roman": "-aká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ако́в",
"roman": "-akóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аку́",
"roman": "-akú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́м",
"roman": "-akám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́",
"roman": "-aká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ако́в",
"roman": "-akóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
"roman": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аки́",
"roman": "-akí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ако́м",
"roman": "-akóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́ми",
"roman": "-akámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аке́",
"roman": "-aké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́х",
"roman": "-akáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-а́к"
},
"expansion": "-а́к • (-ák)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "четвёртый (četvjórtyj, “fourth”) + -а́к (-ák) → четверта́к (četverták, “quarter”)"
},
{
"text": "си́ний (sínij, “deep blue”) + -а́к (-ák) → синя́к (sinják, “bruise”)"
},
{
"text": "большо́й (bolʹšój, “big large”) + -а́к (-ák) → больша́к (bolʹšák, “large road”)"
},
{
"text": "просто́й (prostój, “simple”) + -а́к (-ák) → проста́к (prosták, “simpleton”)"
},
{
"text": "о́бщий (óbščij, “common, general”) + -а́к (-ák) → обща́к (obščák, “common fund of a criminal group (slang)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)"
],
"id": "en--ак-ru-suffix-aUptdyQK",
"links": [
[
"-я́к",
"-як#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)",
"(added to adjectives)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ок"
},
{
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"word": "-ик"
}
],
"tags": [
"added to adjectives",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ры́ба (rýba, “fish”) + -а́к (-ák) → рыба́к (rybák, “fisherman”)"
},
{
"text": "мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -а́к (-ák) → моря́к (morják, “seaman, sailor”)"
},
{
"text": "пять (pjatʹ, “five”) + -а́к (-ák) → пята́к (pjaták, “five-kopeck coin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)"
],
"id": "en--ак-ru-suffix-aUptdyQK1",
"links": [
[
"-я́к",
"-як#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)",
"(added to nouns)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ник"
}
],
"tags": [
"added to nouns",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”) + -а́к (-ák) → реза́к (rezák, “cutter”)"
},
{
"text": "лежа́ть (ležátʹ, “to lie”) + -а́к (-ák) → лежа́к (ležák, “lounger, sunbed”)"
},
{
"text": "перде́ть (perdétʹ, “to fart”) + -а́к (-ák) → перда́к (perdák, “ass, butt (colloquial, humorous)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)"
],
"id": "en--ак-ru-suffix-aUptdyQK1",
"links": [
[
"-я́к",
"-як#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)",
"(added to verbs)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ок"
},
{
"word": "-ец"
}
],
"tags": [
"added to verbs",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈak]"
}
],
"word": "-ак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-акъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-акъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-akъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-akъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
"roman": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аки́",
"roman": "-akí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́",
"roman": "-aká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ако́в",
"roman": "-akóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аку́",
"roman": "-akú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́м",
"roman": "-akám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́",
"roman": "-aká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ако́в",
"roman": "-akóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а́к",
"roman": "-ák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аки́",
"roman": "-akí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ако́м",
"roman": "-akóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́ми",
"roman": "-akámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аке́",
"roman": "-aké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ака́х",
"roman": "-akáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-а́к"
},
"expansion": "-а́к • (-ák)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "четвёртый (četvjórtyj, “fourth”) + -а́к (-ák) → четверта́к (četverták, “quarter”)"
},
{
"text": "си́ний (sínij, “deep blue”) + -а́к (-ák) → синя́к (sinják, “bruise”)"
},
{
"text": "большо́й (bolʹšój, “big large”) + -а́к (-ák) → больша́к (bolʹšák, “large road”)"
},
{
"text": "просто́й (prostój, “simple”) + -а́к (-ák) → проста́к (prosták, “simpleton”)"
},
{
"text": "о́бщий (óbščij, “common, general”) + -а́к (-ák) → обща́к (obščák, “common fund of a criminal group (slang)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)"
],
"links": [
[
"-я́к",
"-як#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)",
"(added to adjectives)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ок"
},
{
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"word": "-ик"
}
],
"tags": [
"added to adjectives",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ры́ба (rýba, “fish”) + -а́к (-ák) → рыба́к (rybák, “fisherman”)"
},
{
"text": "мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -а́к (-ák) → моря́к (morják, “seaman, sailor”)"
},
{
"text": "пять (pjatʹ, “five”) + -а́к (-ák) → пята́к (pjaták, “five-kopeck coin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)"
],
"links": [
[
"-я́к",
"-як#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)",
"(added to nouns)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ник"
}
],
"tags": [
"added to nouns",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”) + -а́к (-ák) → реза́к (rezák, “cutter”)"
},
{
"text": "лежа́ть (ležátʹ, “to lie”) + -а́к (-ák) → лежа́к (ležák, “lounger, sunbed”)"
},
{
"text": "перде́ть (perdétʹ, “to fart”) + -а́к (-ák) → перда́к (perdák, “ass, butt (colloquial, humorous)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)"
],
"links": [
[
"-я́к",
"-як#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative form of -я́к (-ják) (suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature)",
"(added to verbs)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ок"
},
{
"word": "-ец"
}
],
"tags": [
"added to verbs",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈak]"
}
],
"word": "-ак"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.