See -а in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -а meaning in Russian (8.1kB)
{
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{
"form": "-a",
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"alternative"
]
}
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],
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"suffix",
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"diminutive",
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"proper name",
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"hard",
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"english": "used after a soft consonant",
"roman": "-ja",
"word": "-я"
}
],
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],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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},
{
"form": "-а",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "-и",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no suffix",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-е",
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ам",
"roman": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "-у",
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]
},
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"form": "-и",
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"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-i",
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"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ей",
"roman": "-ej",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ею",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "-ами",
"roman": "-ami",
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"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-e",
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"tags": [
"prepositional",
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},
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"form": "-ах",
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{
"text": "по- (po-) + клад- (klad-, “to lay, to put”) + -а (-a) → покла́жа (pokláža, “load”)"
},
{
"text": "пропа́д- (propád-, “to disappear”) + -а (-a) → пропа́жа (propáža, “disappearance, loss”)"
},
{
"text": "пред- (pred-, “before”) + тек- (tek-, “to flow”) + -а (-a) → предте́ча (predtéča, “forerunner, precursor”)"
},
{
"text": "переда́т- (peredát-, “to broadcast”) + -а (-a) → переда́ча (peredáča, “broadcast”)"
}
],
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"Noun-forming suffix used to form abstract nouns and agent nouns from prefixed stems ending in a consonant that becomes a hushing consonant (ш ж ч щ) when iotated. The final consonant of the stem is iotated before this suffix."
],
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"abstract noun",
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"ш",
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],
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"ж",
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"form": "-ы",
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"form": "no suffix",
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"genitive",
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"form": "-е",
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"dative",
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"form": "-ам",
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"dative",
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"form": "-у",
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"instrumental",
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"text": "про- (pro-) + сек- (sek-, “to cut”) + -а (-a) → про́сека (próseka, “path cleared in a forest”)"
},
{
"text": "от- (ot-) + рад (rad, “glad”) + -а (-a) → отра́да (otráda, “joy”)"
}
],
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"dative",
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"form": "-у",
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{
"form": "-и",
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"form": "-i",
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},
{
"form": "-ей",
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"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ею",
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"instrumental",
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"form": "-ами",
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{
"form": "-е",
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"form": "-ах",
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"text": "по- (po-) + клад- (klad-, “to lay, to put”) + -а (-a) → покла́жа (pokláža, “load”)"
},
{
"text": "пропа́д- (propád-, “to disappear”) + -а (-a) → пропа́жа (propáža, “disappearance, loss”)"
},
{
"text": "пред- (pred-, “before”) + тек- (tek-, “to flow”) + -а (-a) → предте́ча (predtéča, “forerunner, precursor”)"
},
{
"text": "переда́т- (peredát-, “to broadcast”) + -а (-a) → переда́ча (peredáča, “broadcast”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"form": "accent-a",
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{
"form": "-ы",
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"form": "-ы",
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"form": "-ам",
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{
"form": "-ой",
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},
{
"form": "-ою",
"roman": "-oju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ами",
"roman": "-ami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ах",
"roman": "-ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-а • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "про- (pro-) + сек- (sek-, “to cut”) + -а (-a) → про́сека (próseka, “path cleared in a forest”)"
},
{
"text": "от- (ot-) + рад (rad, “glad”) + -а (-a) → отра́да (otráda, “joy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming suffix used to form abstract nouns and agent nouns from prefixed stems. The final consonant of the stem is not iotated before this suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"abstract noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#abstract_noun"
],
[
"agent noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#agent_noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а — iotating"
}
],
"word": "-а"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.