See -ствовать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ство",
"3": "-овать"
},
"expansion": "-ство (-stvo) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "-ство (-stvo) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ствовать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ствова́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-stvovatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-stvovátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствовать",
"roman": "-́stvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ствова́ть",
"roman": "-stvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствующий",
"roman": "-́stvujuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ству́ющий",
"roman": "-stvújuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствовавший",
"roman": "-́stvovavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ствова́вший",
"roman": "-stvovávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствуемый",
"roman": "-́stvujemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ству́емый",
"roman": "-stvújemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствуя",
"roman": "-́stvuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ству́я",
"roman": "-stvúja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствовав",
"roman": "-́stvovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ствова́в",
"roman": "-stvováv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствовавши",
"roman": "-́stvovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ствова́вши",
"roman": "-stvovávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствую",
"roman": "-́stvuju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ству́ю",
"roman": "-stvúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -́ствовать",
"roman": "búdu -́stvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -ствова́ть",
"roman": "búdu -stvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствуешь",
"roman": "-́stvuješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ству́ешь",
"roman": "-stvúješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -́ствовать",
"roman": "búdešʹ -́stvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -ствова́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ -stvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствует",
"roman": "-́stvujet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ству́ет",
"roman": "-stvújet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -́ствовать",
"roman": "búdet -́stvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -ствова́ть",
"roman": "búdet -stvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствуем",
"roman": "-́stvujem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ству́ем",
"roman": "-stvújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -́ствовать",
"roman": "búdem -́stvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -ствова́ть",
"roman": "búdem -stvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствуете",
"roman": "-́stvujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ству́ете",
"roman": "-stvújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -́ствовать",
"roman": "búdete -́stvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -ствова́ть",
"roman": "búdete -stvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствуют",
"roman": "-́stvujut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ству́ют",
"roman": "-stvújut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -́ствовать",
"roman": "búdut -́stvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -ствова́ть",
"roman": "búdut -stvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствуй",
"roman": "-́stvuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ству́й",
"roman": "-stvúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствуйте",
"roman": "-́stvujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ству́йте",
"roman": "-stvújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствовал",
"roman": "-́stvoval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ствова́л",
"roman": "-stvovál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствовали",
"roman": "-́stvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ствова́ли",
"roman": "-stvováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствовала",
"roman": "-́stvovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ствова́ла",
"roman": "-stvovála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствовали",
"roman": "-́stvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ствова́ли",
"roman": "-stvováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствовало",
"roman": "-́stvovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ствова́ло",
"roman": "-stvoválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствовали",
"roman": "-́stvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ствова́ли",
"roman": "-stvováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ствовать",
"head2": "-ствова́ть"
},
"expansion": "-ствовать or -ствова́ть • (-stvovatʹ or -stvovátʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "2a",
"3": "-́ствовать",
"4": "or",
"5": "2a",
"6": "-ствова́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по́весть (póvestʹ, “story”) + -ствова́ть (-stvovátʹ) → повествова́ть (povestvovátʹ, “to narrate”)"
},
{
"text": "спосо́б(ность) (sposób(nostʹ), “ability, aptitude”) + -ствовать (-stvovatʹ) → спосо́бствовать (sposóbstvovatʹ, “to promote, to further”)"
},
{
"text": "власть (vlastʹ, “power”) + -ствовать (-stvovatʹ) → вла́ствовать (vlástvovatʹ, “to rule”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form verbs from nouns, and sometimes from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--ствовать-ru-suffix-d8-Rp43b",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ствовать",
"ipa": "[stvəvətʲ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[stvɐˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-ствовать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ство",
"3": "-овать"
},
"expansion": "-ство (-stvo) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "-ство (-stvo) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ствовать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ствова́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-stvovatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-stvovátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствовать",
"roman": "-́stvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ствова́ть",
"roman": "-stvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствующий",
"roman": "-́stvujuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ству́ющий",
"roman": "-stvújuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствовавший",
"roman": "-́stvovavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ствова́вший",
"roman": "-stvovávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствуемый",
"roman": "-́stvujemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ству́емый",
"roman": "-stvújemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствуя",
"roman": "-́stvuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ству́я",
"roman": "-stvúja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствовав",
"roman": "-́stvovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ствова́в",
"roman": "-stvováv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствовавши",
"roman": "-́stvovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ствова́вши",
"roman": "-stvovávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствую",
"roman": "-́stvuju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ству́ю",
"roman": "-stvúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -́ствовать",
"roman": "búdu -́stvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -ствова́ть",
"roman": "búdu -stvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствуешь",
"roman": "-́stvuješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ству́ешь",
"roman": "-stvúješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -́ствовать",
"roman": "búdešʹ -́stvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -ствова́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ -stvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствует",
"roman": "-́stvujet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ству́ет",
"roman": "-stvújet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -́ствовать",
"roman": "búdet -́stvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -ствова́ть",
"roman": "búdet -stvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствуем",
"roman": "-́stvujem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ству́ем",
"roman": "-stvújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -́ствовать",
"roman": "búdem -́stvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -ствова́ть",
"roman": "búdem -stvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствуете",
"roman": "-́stvujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ству́ете",
"roman": "-stvújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -́ствовать",
"roman": "búdete -́stvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -ствова́ть",
"roman": "búdete -stvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствуют",
"roman": "-́stvujut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ству́ют",
"roman": "-stvújut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -́ствовать",
"roman": "búdut -́stvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -ствова́ть",
"roman": "búdut -stvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствуй",
"roman": "-́stvuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ству́й",
"roman": "-stvúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствуйте",
"roman": "-́stvujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ству́йте",
"roman": "-stvújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствовал",
"roman": "-́stvoval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ствова́л",
"roman": "-stvovál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствовали",
"roman": "-́stvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ствова́ли",
"roman": "-stvováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствовала",
"roman": "-́stvovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ствова́ла",
"roman": "-stvovála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствовали",
"roman": "-́stvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ствова́ли",
"roman": "-stvováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствовало",
"roman": "-́stvovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ствова́ло",
"roman": "-stvoválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ствовали",
"roman": "-́stvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ствова́ли",
"roman": "-stvováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ствовать",
"head2": "-ствова́ть"
},
"expansion": "-ствовать or -ствова́ть • (-stvovatʹ or -stvovátʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "2a",
"3": "-́ствовать",
"4": "or",
"5": "2a",
"6": "-ствова́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 2 verbs",
"Russian class 2a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "по́весть (póvestʹ, “story”) + -ствова́ть (-stvovátʹ) → повествова́ть (povestvovátʹ, “to narrate”)"
},
{
"text": "спосо́б(ность) (sposób(nostʹ), “ability, aptitude”) + -ствовать (-stvovatʹ) → спосо́бствовать (sposóbstvovatʹ, “to promote, to further”)"
},
{
"text": "власть (vlastʹ, “power”) + -ствовать (-stvovatʹ) → вла́ствовать (vlástvovatʹ, “to rule”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form verbs from nouns, and sometimes from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ствовать",
"ipa": "[stvəvətʲ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[stvɐˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-ствовать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ствовать meaning in Russian (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.