See -ествовать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ествовать meaning in Russian (9.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ество",
"3": "-овать"
},
"expansion": "-ество (-estvo) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "-ество (-estvo) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ествовать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествова́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-estvovatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-estvovátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествовать",
"roman": "-́estvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествующий",
"roman": "-́estvujuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествовавший",
"roman": "-́estvovavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествуемый",
"roman": "-́estvujemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествуя",
"roman": "-́estvuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествовав",
"roman": "-́estvovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествовавши",
"roman": "-́estvovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествую",
"roman": "-́estvuju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -́ествовать",
"roman": "búdu -́estvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествуешь",
"roman": "-́estvuješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -́ествовать",
"roman": "búdešʹ -́estvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествует",
"roman": "-́estvujet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -́ествовать",
"roman": "búdet -́estvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествуем",
"roman": "-́estvujem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -́ествовать",
"roman": "búdem -́estvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествуете",
"roman": "-́estvujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -́ествовать",
"roman": "búdete -́estvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествуют",
"roman": "-́estvujut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -́ествовать",
"roman": "búdut -́estvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествуй",
"roman": "-́estvuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествуйте",
"roman": "-́estvujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествовал",
"roman": "-́estvoval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествовали",
"roman": "-́estvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествовала",
"roman": "-́estvovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествовали",
"roman": "-́estvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествовало",
"roman": "-́estvovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествовали",
"roman": "-́estvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествова́ть",
"roman": "-estvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́ющий",
"roman": "-estvújuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествова́вший",
"roman": "-estvovávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́емый",
"roman": "-estvújemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́я",
"roman": "-estvúja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествова́в",
"roman": "-estvováv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествова́вши",
"roman": "-estvovávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́ю",
"roman": "-estvúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -ествова́ть",
"roman": "búdu -estvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́ешь",
"roman": "-estvúješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -ествова́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ -estvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́ет",
"roman": "-estvújet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -ествова́ть",
"roman": "búdet -estvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́ем",
"roman": "-estvújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -ествова́ть",
"roman": "búdem -estvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́ете",
"roman": "-estvújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -ествова́ть",
"roman": "búdete -estvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́ют",
"roman": "-estvújut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -ествова́ть",
"roman": "búdut -estvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́й",
"roman": "-estvúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́йте",
"roman": "-estvújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествова́л",
"roman": "-estvovál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествова́ли",
"roman": "-estvováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествова́ла",
"roman": "-estvovála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествова́ли",
"roman": "-estvováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествова́ло",
"roman": "-estvoválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествова́ли",
"roman": "-estvováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ествовать",
"head2": "-ествова́ть"
},
"expansion": "-ествовать or -ествова́ть • (-estvovatʹ or -estvovátʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "2a",
"3": "-́ествовать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "2a",
"3": "-ествова́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-stvovatʹ",
"word": "-ствовать"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ество",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "нали́чие (nalíčije, “availability, presence”) + -ествовать (-estvovatʹ) → нали́чествовать (nalíčestvovatʹ, “to be on hand, to be present”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ствовать (-stvovatʹ)"
],
"id": "en--ествовать-ru-suffix-qIW11yx~",
"links": [
[
"-ствовать",
"-ствовать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪstvəvətʲ]",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪstvɐˈvatʲ]",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
}
],
"word": "-ествовать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ество",
"3": "-овать"
},
"expansion": "-ество (-estvo) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "-ество (-estvo) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ествовать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествова́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-estvovatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-estvovátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествовать",
"roman": "-́estvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествующий",
"roman": "-́estvujuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествовавший",
"roman": "-́estvovavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествуемый",
"roman": "-́estvujemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествуя",
"roman": "-́estvuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествовав",
"roman": "-́estvovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествовавши",
"roman": "-́estvovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествую",
"roman": "-́estvuju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -́ествовать",
"roman": "búdu -́estvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествуешь",
"roman": "-́estvuješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -́ествовать",
"roman": "búdešʹ -́estvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествует",
"roman": "-́estvujet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -́ествовать",
"roman": "búdet -́estvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествуем",
"roman": "-́estvujem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -́ествовать",
"roman": "búdem -́estvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествуете",
"roman": "-́estvujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -́ествовать",
"roman": "búdete -́estvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествуют",
"roman": "-́estvujut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -́ествовать",
"roman": "búdut -́estvovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествуй",
"roman": "-́estvuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествуйте",
"roman": "-́estvujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествовал",
"roman": "-́estvoval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествовали",
"roman": "-́estvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествовала",
"roman": "-́estvovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествовали",
"roman": "-́estvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествовало",
"roman": "-́estvovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ествовали",
"roman": "-́estvovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествова́ть",
"roman": "-estvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́ющий",
"roman": "-estvújuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествова́вший",
"roman": "-estvovávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́емый",
"roman": "-estvújemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́я",
"roman": "-estvúja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествова́в",
"roman": "-estvováv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествова́вши",
"roman": "-estvovávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́ю",
"roman": "-estvúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -ествова́ть",
"roman": "búdu -estvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́ешь",
"roman": "-estvúješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -ествова́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ -estvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́ет",
"roman": "-estvújet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -ествова́ть",
"roman": "búdet -estvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́ем",
"roman": "-estvújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -ествова́ть",
"roman": "búdem -estvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́ете",
"roman": "-estvújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -ествова́ть",
"roman": "búdete -estvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́ют",
"roman": "-estvújut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -ествова́ть",
"roman": "búdut -estvovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́й",
"roman": "-estvúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́йте",
"roman": "-estvújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествова́л",
"roman": "-estvovál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествова́ли",
"roman": "-estvováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествова́ла",
"roman": "-estvovála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествова́ли",
"roman": "-estvováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествова́ло",
"roman": "-estvoválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествова́ли",
"roman": "-estvováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ествовать",
"head2": "-ествова́ть"
},
"expansion": "-ествовать or -ествова́ть • (-estvovatʹ or -estvovátʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "2a",
"3": "-́ествовать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "2a",
"3": "-ествова́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-stvovatʹ",
"word": "-ствовать"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 2 verbs",
"Russian class 2a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ество",
"Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "нали́чие (nalíčije, “availability, presence”) + -ествовать (-estvovatʹ) → нали́чествовать (nalíčestvovatʹ, “to be on hand, to be present”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ствовать (-stvovatʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ствовать",
"-ствовать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪstvəvətʲ]",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪstvɐˈvatʲ]",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
}
],
"word": "-ествовать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.