See ямщик in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "ru:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ямьщикъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ямьщикъ (jamĭščikŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ямьщикъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ямьщикъ (jamĭščikŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ямчы"
},
"expansion": "Tatar ямчы (yamçı)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yamçı"
},
"expansion": "Turkish yamçı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢ (ǰamči)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ямьщикъ (jamĭščikŭ), from Turkic. Compare Tatar ямчы (yamçı), Turkish yamçı. Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢ (ǰamči). Ending modified under the influence of -щик (-ščik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ямщи́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jamščík",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщика́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщики́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщико́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщи́к",
"roman": "jamščík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщики́",
"roman": "jamščikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщика́",
"roman": "jamščiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщико́в",
"roman": "jamščikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщику́",
"roman": "jamščikú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщика́м",
"roman": "jamščikám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщика́",
"roman": "jamščiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщико́в",
"roman": "jamščikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщико́м",
"roman": "jamščikóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщика́ми",
"roman": "jamščikámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщике́",
"roman": "jamščiké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщика́х",
"roman": "jamščikáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ямщи́к",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "ямщи́к • (jamščík) m anim (genitive ямщика́, nominative plural ямщики́, genitive plural ямщико́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "jam",
"word": "ям"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jamščička",
"word": "ямщичка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jamščičixa",
"word": "ямщичиха"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jamščičestvo",
"word": "ямщичество"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jamskój",
"word": "ямско́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jamščickij",
"word": "ямщицкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jamščičij",
"word": "ямщичий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jamščikóv",
"word": "ямщико́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jamščikovskij",
"word": "ямщиковский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jamščičixin",
"word": "ямщичихин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jamščičkin",
"word": "ямщичкин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jamščičitʹ",
"word": "ямщичить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jamščičničatʹ",
"word": "ямщичничать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jamščikovatʹ",
"word": "ямщиковать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "po-jamščicki",
"word": "по-ямщицки"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 46 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 47 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 46 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 38 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ru:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"driver, coachman, charioteer, cabman, postilion engaged in transporting people and cargo by horse and carriage"
],
"id": "en-ямщик-ru-noun-8Abddq2~",
"links": [
[
"driver",
"driver"
],
[
"coachman",
"coachman"
],
[
"charioteer",
"charioteer"
],
[
"cabman",
"cabman"
],
[
"postilion",
"postilion"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 46 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 47 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 46 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 55 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Certhioid birds",
"orig": "ru:Certhioid birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eurasian nuthatch (Sitta europaea)"
],
"id": "en-ямщик-ru-noun-A4-5oUZF",
"links": [
[
"nuthatch",
"nuthatch"
],
[
"Sitta europaea",
"Sitta europaea#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fence; brothel keeper"
],
"id": "en-ямщик-ru-noun-SLLaGAhO",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
]
],
"qualifier": "criminal jargon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal jargon) fence; brothel keeper"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[(j)ɪmˈɕːik]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izvózčik",
"word": "изво́зчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kúčer",
"word": "ку́чер"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vozníca",
"word": "возни́ца"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:ямщик"
],
"word": "ямщик"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Certhioid birds",
"ru:Crime",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ямьщикъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ямьщикъ (jamĭščikŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ямьщикъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ямьщикъ (jamĭščikŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ямчы"
},
"expansion": "Tatar ямчы (yamçı)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yamçı"
},
"expansion": "Turkish yamçı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢ (ǰamči)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ямьщикъ (jamĭščikŭ), from Turkic. Compare Tatar ямчы (yamçı), Turkish yamçı. Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢ (ǰamči). Ending modified under the influence of -щик (-ščik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ямщи́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jamščík",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщика́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщики́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщико́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщи́к",
"roman": "jamščík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщики́",
"roman": "jamščikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщика́",
"roman": "jamščiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщико́в",
"roman": "jamščikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщику́",
"roman": "jamščikú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщика́м",
"roman": "jamščikám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщика́",
"roman": "jamščiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщико́в",
"roman": "jamščikóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщико́м",
"roman": "jamščikóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщика́ми",
"roman": "jamščikámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщике́",
"roman": "jamščiké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ямщика́х",
"roman": "jamščikáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ямщи́к",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "ямщи́к • (jamščík) m anim (genitive ямщика́, nominative plural ямщики́, genitive plural ямщико́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "jam",
"word": "ям"
},
{
"roman": "jamščička",
"word": "ямщичка"
},
{
"roman": "jamščičixa",
"word": "ямщичиха"
},
{
"roman": "jamščičestvo",
"word": "ямщичество"
},
{
"roman": "jamskój",
"word": "ямско́й"
},
{
"roman": "jamščickij",
"word": "ямщицкий"
},
{
"roman": "jamščičij",
"word": "ямщичий"
},
{
"roman": "jamščikóv",
"word": "ямщико́в"
},
{
"roman": "jamščikovskij",
"word": "ямщиковский"
},
{
"roman": "jamščičixin",
"word": "ямщичихин"
},
{
"roman": "jamščičkin",
"word": "ямщичкин"
},
{
"roman": "jamščičitʹ",
"word": "ямщичить"
},
{
"roman": "jamščičničatʹ",
"word": "ямщичничать"
},
{
"roman": "jamščikovatʹ",
"word": "ямщиковать"
},
{
"roman": "po-jamščicki",
"word": "по-ямщицки"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"driver, coachman, charioteer, cabman, postilion engaged in transporting people and cargo by horse and carriage"
],
"links": [
[
"driver",
"driver"
],
[
"coachman",
"coachman"
],
[
"charioteer",
"charioteer"
],
[
"cabman",
"cabman"
],
[
"postilion",
"postilion"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Eurasian nuthatch (Sitta europaea)"
],
"links": [
[
"nuthatch",
"nuthatch"
],
[
"Sitta europaea",
"Sitta europaea#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fence; brothel keeper"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
]
],
"qualifier": "criminal jargon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal jargon) fence; brothel keeper"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[(j)ɪmˈɕːik]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "izvózčik",
"word": "изво́зчик"
},
{
"roman": "kúčer",
"word": "ку́чер"
},
{
"roman": "vozníca",
"word": "возни́ца"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:ямщик"
],
"word": "ямщик"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ямщик meaning in Russian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.