"этот" meaning in Russian

See этот in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: [ˈɛtət] Audio: Ru-этот.ogg Forms: э́тот [canonical], étot [romanization], э́та [feminine], э́то [neuter], э́ти [plural], э́тотъ [alternative]
Etymology: From тотъ (tot), with the expressive prefix э- (e-) (from Proto-Indo-European *éy), winning over сей (sej) in the 19th century. Compare Sanskrit एतद् (etad). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|э-}} э- (e-), {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*éy}} Proto-Indo-European *éy, {{cog|sa|एतद्}} Sanskrit एतद् (etad) Head templates: {{head|ru|determiner|demonstrative||feminine|э́та|neuter|э́то|plural|э́ти|g=m|head=э́тот}} э́тот • (étot) m (demonstrative, feminine э́та, neuter э́то, plural э́ти)
  1. Mostly proximal demonstrative determiner. Usually translated as "this"/"these", but can occasionally be translated as "that"/"those" and, in some cases, the English definite article, "the". Tags: demonstrative Synonyms: да́нный, сей, тот Derived forms: в э́ти дни́ (v éti dní), в э́то вре́мя (v éto vrémja), как произно́сится э́то сло́во (kak proiznósitsja éto slóvo), с э́того моме́нта (s étovo moménta)
    Sense id: en-этот-ru-det-~WNmuIm4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian determiners, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian pronouns, Russian terms prefixed with э- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 98 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 98 2 Disambiguation of Russian determiners: 99 1 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Russian pronouns: 82 18 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with э-: 80 20

Pronoun

IPA: [ˈɛtət] Audio: Ru-этот.ogg
Etymology: From тотъ (tot), with the expressive prefix э- (e-) (from Proto-Indo-European *éy), winning over сей (sej) in the 19th century. Compare Sanskrit एतद् (etad). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|э-}} э- (e-), {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*éy}} Proto-Indo-European *éy, {{cog|sa|एतद्}} Sanskrit एतद् (etad) Head templates: {{head|ru|pronoun|demonstrative||feminine|э́та|neuter|э́то|plural|э́ти|g=m|head=э́тот}} э́тот • (étot) m (demonstrative, feminine э́та, neuter э́то, plural э́ти) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj-irreg|acc_f=э́ту|dat_f=э́той|dat_m=э́тому|dat_p=э́тим|gen_f=э́той|gen_m=э́того|gen_p=э́тих|ins_f=э́той,э́тою|ins_m=э́тим|ins_p=э́тими|nom_f=э́та|nom_m=э́тот|nom_n=э́то|nom_p=э́ти|pre_f=э́той|pre_m=э́том|pre_p=э́тих}} Forms: э́тот [canonical], étot [romanization], э́та [feminine], э́то [neuter], э́ти [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], э́тот [masculine, nominative], э́то [neuter, nominative], э́та [feminine, nominative], э́ти [nominative, plural], э́того [genitive, masculine, neuter], э́той [feminine, genitive], э́тих [genitive, plural], э́тому [dative, masculine, neuter], э́той [dative, feminine], э́тим [dative, plural], э́того [accusative, animate, masculine], э́то [accusative, neuter], э́ту [accusative, feminine], э́тих [accusative, animate, plural], э́тот [accusative, inanimate, masculine], э́ти [accusative, inanimate, plural], э́тим [instrumental, masculine, neuter], э́той [feminine, instrumental], э́тою [feminine, instrumental], э́тими [instrumental, plural], э́том [masculine, neuter, prepositional], э́той [feminine, prepositional], э́тих [plural, prepositional], э́тотъ [alternative]
  1. this/that one, these/those (ones) Tags: demonstrative Synonyms: да́нный, сей, тот Related terms: тот (tot)
    Sense id: en-этот-ru-pron-XWVyNfOE
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "э-"
      },
      "expansion": "э- (e-)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "एतद्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit एतद् (etad)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From тотъ (tot), with the expressive prefix э- (e-) (from Proto-Indo-European *éy), winning over сей (sej) in the 19th century. Compare Sanskrit एतद् (etad).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "э́тот",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étot",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́та",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́то",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ти",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тотъ",
      "roman": "étot",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "10": "э́ти",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "demonstrative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "э́та",
        "7": "neuter",
        "8": "э́то",
        "9": "plural",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "э́тот"
      },
      "expansion": "э́тот • (étot) m (demonstrative, feminine э́та, neuter э́то, plural э́ти)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with э-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "v éti dní",
          "word": "в э́ти дни́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "v éto vrémja",
          "word": "в э́то вре́мя"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kak proiznósitsja éto slóvo",
          "word": "как произно́сится э́то сло́во"
        },
        {
          "roman": "s étovo moménta",
          "word": "с э́того моме́нта"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              43,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              41,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              44,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This model costs five hundred roubles, and this model costs seven hundred.",
          "roman": "Éta modɛ́lʹ stóit pjatʹsót rubléj, a vot éta modɛ́lʹ stóit semʹsót.",
          "text": "Э́та моде́ль сто́ит пятьсо́т рубле́й, а вот э́та моде́ль сто́ит семьсо́т.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              33,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              36,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ],
            [
              38,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "That bright object is Venus, and that flashing light is a plane.",
          "roman": "Étot járkij obʺjékt - Venéra, a vot étot migájuščij svet - samoljót.",
          "text": "Э́тот я́ркий объе́кт - Вене́ра, а вот э́тот мига́ющий свет - самолёт.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I made these drawings yesterday.",
          "roman": "Ja sdélal éti risúnki včerá.",
          "text": "Я сде́лал э́ти рису́нки вчера́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You have to leave the area immediately.",
          "roman": "Vy dolžný nemédlenno pokínutʹ étot rajón.",
          "text": "Вы должны́ неме́дленно поки́нуть э́тот райо́н.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mostly proximal demonstrative determiner. Usually translated as \"this\"/\"these\", but can occasionally be translated as \"that\"/\"those\" and, in some cases, the English definite article, \"the\"."
      ],
      "id": "en-этот-ru-det-~WNmuIm4",
      "links": [
        [
          "demonstrative determiner",
          "demonstrative determiner#English"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this#English"
        ],
        [
          "these",
          "these#English"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that#English"
        ],
        [
          "those",
          "those#English"
        ],
        [
          "definite article",
          "definite article#English"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "да́нный"
        },
        {
          "word": "сей"
        },
        {
          "word": "тот"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛtət]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-этот.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "этот"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "э-"
      },
      "expansion": "э- (e-)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "एतद्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit एतद् (etad)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From тотъ (tot), with the expressive prefix э- (e-) (from Proto-Indo-European *éy), winning over сей (sej) in the 19th century. Compare Sanskrit एतद् (etad).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "э́тот",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étot",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́та",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́то",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ти",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj-irreg\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тот",
      "roman": "étot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́то",
      "roman": "éto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́та",
      "roman": "éta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ти",
      "roman": "éti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́того",
      "roman": "étovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́той",
      "roman": "étoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тих",
      "roman": "étix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тому",
      "roman": "étomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́той",
      "roman": "étoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тим",
      "roman": "étim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́того",
      "roman": "étovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́то",
      "roman": "éto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ту",
      "roman": "étu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тих",
      "roman": "étix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тот",
      "roman": "étot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ти",
      "roman": "éti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тим",
      "roman": "étim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́той",
      "roman": "étoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тою",
      "roman": "étoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тими",
      "roman": "étimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́том",
      "roman": "étom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́той",
      "roman": "étoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тих",
      "roman": "étix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тотъ",
      "roman": "étot",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "10": "э́ти",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "demonstrative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "э́та",
        "7": "neuter",
        "8": "э́то",
        "9": "plural",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "э́тот"
      },
      "expansion": "э́тот • (étot) m (demonstrative, feminine э́та, neuter э́то, plural э́ти)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f": "э́ту",
        "dat_f": "э́той",
        "dat_m": "э́тому",
        "dat_p": "э́тим",
        "gen_f": "э́той",
        "gen_m": "э́того",
        "gen_p": "э́тих",
        "ins_f": "э́той,э́тою",
        "ins_m": "э́тим",
        "ins_p": "э́тими",
        "nom_f": "э́та",
        "nom_m": "э́тот",
        "nom_n": "э́то",
        "nom_p": "э́ти",
        "pre_f": "э́той",
        "pre_m": "э́том",
        "pre_p": "э́тих"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj-irreg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              41,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              44,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This model costs five hundred roubles, and this one costs seven hundred.",
          "roman": "Éta modɛ́lʹ stóit pjatʹsót rubléj, a vot éta stóit semʹsót.",
          "text": "Э́та моде́ль сто́ит пятьсо́т рубле́й, а вот э́та сто́ит семьсо́т.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              36,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ],
            [
              38,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "That bright object is Venus, and that one is Sirius.",
          "roman": "Étot járkij obʺjékt - Venéra, a vot étot - Sírius.",
          "text": "Э́тот я́ркий объе́кт - Вене́ра, а вот э́тот - Си́риус.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I like many of her drawings, but these (ones) not so much.",
          "roman": "Mne nrávjatsja mnógije jejó risúnki, a vot éti - ne óčenʹ.",
          "text": "Мне нра́вятся мно́гие её рису́нки, а вот э́ти - не о́чень.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this/that one, these/those (ones)"
      ],
      "id": "en-этот-ru-pron-XWVyNfOE",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "these",
          "these"
        ],
        [
          "those",
          "those"
        ],
        [
          "ones",
          "ones"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tot",
          "word": "тот"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "да́нный"
        },
        {
          "word": "сей"
        },
        {
          "word": "тот"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛtət]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-этот.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "этот"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian determiners",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian pronouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms prefixed with э-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "v éti dní",
      "word": "в э́ти дни́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "v éto vrémja",
      "word": "в э́то вре́мя"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kak proiznósitsja éto slóvo",
      "word": "как произно́сится э́то сло́во"
    },
    {
      "roman": "s étovo moménta",
      "word": "с э́того моме́нта"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "э-"
      },
      "expansion": "э- (e-)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "एतद्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit एतद् (etad)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From тотъ (tot), with the expressive prefix э- (e-) (from Proto-Indo-European *éy), winning over сей (sej) in the 19th century. Compare Sanskrit एतद् (etad).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "э́тот",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étot",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́та",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́то",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ти",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тотъ",
      "roman": "étot",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "10": "э́ти",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "demonstrative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "э́та",
        "7": "neuter",
        "8": "э́то",
        "9": "plural",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "э́тот"
      },
      "expansion": "э́тот • (étot) m (demonstrative, feminine э́та, neuter э́то, plural э́ти)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              43,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              41,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              44,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This model costs five hundred roubles, and this model costs seven hundred.",
          "roman": "Éta modɛ́lʹ stóit pjatʹsót rubléj, a vot éta modɛ́lʹ stóit semʹsót.",
          "text": "Э́та моде́ль сто́ит пятьсо́т рубле́й, а вот э́та моде́ль сто́ит семьсо́т.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              33,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              36,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ],
            [
              38,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "That bright object is Venus, and that flashing light is a plane.",
          "roman": "Étot járkij obʺjékt - Venéra, a vot étot migájuščij svet - samoljót.",
          "text": "Э́тот я́ркий объе́кт - Вене́ра, а вот э́тот мига́ющий свет - самолёт.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I made these drawings yesterday.",
          "roman": "Ja sdélal éti risúnki včerá.",
          "text": "Я сде́лал э́ти рису́нки вчера́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You have to leave the area immediately.",
          "roman": "Vy dolžný nemédlenno pokínutʹ étot rajón.",
          "text": "Вы должны́ неме́дленно поки́нуть э́тот райо́н.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mostly proximal demonstrative determiner. Usually translated as \"this\"/\"these\", but can occasionally be translated as \"that\"/\"those\" and, in some cases, the English definite article, \"the\"."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demonstrative determiner",
          "demonstrative determiner#English"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this#English"
        ],
        [
          "these",
          "these#English"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that#English"
        ],
        [
          "those",
          "those#English"
        ],
        [
          "definite article",
          "definite article#English"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "да́нный"
        },
        {
          "word": "сей"
        },
        {
          "word": "тот"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛtət]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-этот.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "этот"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian determiners",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian pronouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms prefixed with э-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "э-"
      },
      "expansion": "э- (e-)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "एतद्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit एतद् (etad)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From тотъ (tot), with the expressive prefix э- (e-) (from Proto-Indo-European *éy), winning over сей (sej) in the 19th century. Compare Sanskrit एतद् (etad).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "э́тот",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étot",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́та",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́то",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ти",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj-irreg\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тот",
      "roman": "étot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́то",
      "roman": "éto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́та",
      "roman": "éta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ти",
      "roman": "éti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́того",
      "roman": "étovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́той",
      "roman": "étoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тих",
      "roman": "étix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тому",
      "roman": "étomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́той",
      "roman": "étoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тим",
      "roman": "étim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́того",
      "roman": "étovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́то",
      "roman": "éto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ту",
      "roman": "étu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тих",
      "roman": "étix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тот",
      "roman": "étot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ти",
      "roman": "éti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тим",
      "roman": "étim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́той",
      "roman": "étoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тою",
      "roman": "étoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тими",
      "roman": "étimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́том",
      "roman": "étom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́той",
      "roman": "étoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тих",
      "roman": "étix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́тотъ",
      "roman": "étot",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "10": "э́ти",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "demonstrative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "э́та",
        "7": "neuter",
        "8": "э́то",
        "9": "plural",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "э́тот"
      },
      "expansion": "э́тот • (étot) m (demonstrative, feminine э́та, neuter э́то, plural э́ти)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f": "э́ту",
        "dat_f": "э́той",
        "dat_m": "э́тому",
        "dat_p": "э́тим",
        "gen_f": "э́той",
        "gen_m": "э́того",
        "gen_p": "э́тих",
        "ins_f": "э́той,э́тою",
        "ins_m": "э́тим",
        "ins_p": "э́тими",
        "nom_f": "э́та",
        "nom_m": "э́тот",
        "nom_n": "э́то",
        "nom_p": "э́ти",
        "pre_f": "э́той",
        "pre_m": "э́том",
        "pre_p": "э́тих"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj-irreg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tot",
      "word": "тот"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              41,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              44,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This model costs five hundred roubles, and this one costs seven hundred.",
          "roman": "Éta modɛ́lʹ stóit pjatʹsót rubléj, a vot éta stóit semʹsót.",
          "text": "Э́та моде́ль сто́ит пятьсо́т рубле́й, а вот э́та сто́ит семьсо́т.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              36,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ],
            [
              38,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "That bright object is Venus, and that one is Sirius.",
          "roman": "Étot járkij obʺjékt - Venéra, a vot étot - Sírius.",
          "text": "Э́тот я́ркий объе́кт - Вене́ра, а вот э́тот - Си́риус.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I like many of her drawings, but these (ones) not so much.",
          "roman": "Mne nrávjatsja mnógije jejó risúnki, a vot éti - ne óčenʹ.",
          "text": "Мне нра́вятся мно́гие её рису́нки, а вот э́ти - не о́чень.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this/that one, these/those (ones)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "these",
          "these"
        ],
        [
          "those",
          "those"
        ],
        [
          "ones",
          "ones"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "да́нный"
        },
        {
          "word": "сей"
        },
        {
          "word": "тот"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛtət]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-этот.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "этот"
}

Download raw JSONL data for этот meaning in Russian (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.