"хурма" meaning in Russian

See хурма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xʊrˈma] Audio: Ru-хурма.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurmâ), from Persian خرما (xormâ, “date (fruit)”)). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|ota|خرما|tr=hurmâ}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurmâ), {{der|ru|fa|خرما|t=date (fruit)|tr=xormâ}} Persian خرما (xormâ, “date (fruit)”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|хурма́|n=sg}} хурма́ • (xurmá) f inan (genitive хурмы́, uncountable) Forms: хурма́ [canonical], xurmá [romanization], хурмы́ [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], хурма́ [nominative, singular], хурмы́ [genitive, singular], хурме́ [dative, singular], хурму́ [accusative, singular], хурмо́й [instrumental, singular], хурмо́ю [instrumental, singular], хурме́ [prepositional, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], хурма́ [dated, nominative, singular], хурмы́ [dated, genitive, singular], хурмѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], хурму́ [accusative, dated, singular], хурмо́й [dated, instrumental, singular], хурмо́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], хурмѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular]
  1. persimmon (fruit) Tags: uncountable Categories (lifeform): Commelinids, Ericales order plants, Fruits
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "خرما",
        "tr": "hurmâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurmâ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "خرما",
        "t": "date (fruit)",
        "tr": "xormâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خرما (xormâ, “date (fruit)”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurmâ), from Persian خرما (xormâ, “date (fruit)”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хурма́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xurmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурмы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурма́",
      "roman": "xurmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурмы́",
      "roman": "xurmý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурме́",
      "roman": "xurmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурму́",
      "roman": "xurmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурмо́й",
      "roman": "xurmój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурмо́ю",
      "roman": "xurmóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурме́",
      "roman": "xurmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурма́",
      "roman": "xurmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурмы́",
      "roman": "xurmý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурмѣ́",
      "roman": "xurmě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурму́",
      "roman": "xurmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурмо́й",
      "roman": "xurmój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурмо́ю",
      "roman": "xurmóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурмѣ́",
      "roman": "xurmě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хурма́",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "хурма́ • (xurmá) f inan (genitive хурмы́, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Commelinids",
          "orig": "ru:Commelinids",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Ericales order plants",
          "orig": "ru:Ericales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ru:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1952, “Сладкие блюда. Хурма”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Xurmá — cénnaja plodóvaja kulʹtúra nášix subtrópikov.",
          "text": "Хурма́ — це́нная плодо́вая культу́ра на́ших субтро́пиков.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "persimmon (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хурма-ru-noun-Jlyktgwc",
      "links": [
        [
          "persimmon",
          "persimmon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊrˈma]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хурма.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Ru-%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хурма"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "خرما",
        "tr": "hurmâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurmâ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "خرما",
        "t": "date (fruit)",
        "tr": "xormâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خرما (xormâ, “date (fruit)”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurmâ), from Persian خرما (xormâ, “date (fruit)”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хурма́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xurmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурмы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурма́",
      "roman": "xurmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурмы́",
      "roman": "xurmý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурме́",
      "roman": "xurmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурму́",
      "roman": "xurmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурмо́й",
      "roman": "xurmój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурмо́ю",
      "roman": "xurmóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурме́",
      "roman": "xurmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурма́",
      "roman": "xurmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурмы́",
      "roman": "xurmý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурмѣ́",
      "roman": "xurmě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурму́",
      "roman": "xurmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурмо́й",
      "roman": "xurmój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурмо́ю",
      "roman": "xurmóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хурмѣ́",
      "roman": "xurmě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хурма́",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "хурма́ • (xurmá) f inan (genitive хурмы́, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Russian terms derived from Persian",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian uncountable nouns",
        "ru:Commelinids",
        "ru:Ericales order plants",
        "ru:Fruits"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1952, “Сладкие блюда. Хурма”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Xurmá — cénnaja plodóvaja kulʹtúra nášix subtrópikov.",
          "text": "Хурма́ — це́нная плодо́вая культу́ра на́ших субтро́пиков.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "persimmon (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persimmon",
          "persimmon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊrˈma]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хурма.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Ru-%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хурма"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хурма meaning in Russian (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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