"хороший" meaning in Russian

See хороший in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [xɐˈroʂɨj] Audio: Ru-хороший.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic хорошь (xorošĭ) (13th century), from Proto-Slavic *xoroščьnъ, from *xorostь (“beauty, pleasantness; convenience”) + *-ьnъ. Cognate with Ukrainian хоро́ший (xoróšyj), Belarusian харо́шы (xaróšy). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|хорошь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic хорошь (xorošĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|хорошь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic хорошь (xorošĭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*xoroščьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *xoroščьnъ, {{af|sla-pro|*xorostь|*-ьnъ|nocat=1|t1=beauty, pleasantness; convenience}} *xorostь (“beauty, pleasantness; convenience”) + *-ьnъ, {{dercat|ru|sla-pro|ine-pro}}, {{root|ru|ine-pro|*(s)ker-}}, {{cog|uk|хоро́ший}} Ukrainian хоро́ший (xoróšyj), {{cog|be|харо́шы}} Belarusian харо́шы (xaróšy) Head templates: {{ru-adj|хоро́ший|лу́чше|лу́чший|adv=хорошо́|comp2=лу́чший|sup2=наилу́чший}} хоро́ший • (xoróšij) (comparative (по)лу́чше or лу́чший, superlative лу́чший or наилу́чший, adverb хорошо́) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|хоро́ший|b}} Forms: хоро́ший [canonical], xoróšij [romanization], (по)лу́чше [comparative], лу́чший [comparative], лу́чший [superlative], наилу́чший [superlative], хорошо́ [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], хоро́ший [masculine, nominative], хоро́шее [neuter, nominative], хоро́шая [feminine, nominative], хоро́шие [nominative, plural], хоро́шего [genitive, masculine, neuter], хоро́шей [feminine, genitive], хоро́ших [genitive, plural], хоро́шему [dative, masculine, neuter], хоро́шей [dative, feminine], хоро́шим [dative, plural], хоро́шего [accusative, animate, masculine], хоро́шее [accusative, neuter], хоро́шую [accusative, feminine], хоро́ших [accusative, animate, plural], хоро́ший [accusative, inanimate, masculine], хоро́шие [accusative, inanimate, plural], хоро́шим [instrumental, masculine, neuter], хоро́шей [feminine, instrumental], хоро́шею [feminine, instrumental], хоро́шими [instrumental, plural], хоро́шем [masculine, neuter, prepositional], хоро́шей [feminine, prepositional], хоро́ших [plural, prepositional], хоро́ш [masculine, short-form], хорошо́ [neuter, short-form], хороша́ [feminine, short-form], хороши́ [plural, short-form], хоро́шій [alternative]
  1. good, nice, fine Synonyms: неплохо́й
    Sense id: en-хороший-ru-adj-SEoLDKm9 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 5 19 19 0 24 0 13 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 6 28 16 3 19
  2. (figuratively) large, significant, decent Tags: figuratively Synonyms: большо́й, значи́тельный, кру́пный
    Sense id: en-хороший-ru-adj-UPgErk1B
  3. (in the short form, sometimes with собо́й (sobój)) good-looking, handsome, pretty Tags: sometimes Synonyms: краси́вый, милови́дный, очарова́тельный
    Sense id: en-хороший-ru-adj-kNbTt2ty Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 5 19 19 0 24 0 13 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 6 28 16 3 19
  4. (as an address) dear, darling, love, sweetie Synonyms: дорого́й, люби́мый, ми́лый
    Sense id: en-хороший-ru-adj-m8GtCuNM Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 5 19 19 0 24 0 13 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 6 28 16 3 19
  5. (slang) drunk, tipsy Tags: slang Synonyms: подвы́пивший, пья́ный
    Sense id: en-хороший-ru-adj-JsBb8h1X
  6. (colloquial, usually in the short form) Used to express objection or denial of something or a generally ironic attitude towards something. Tags: colloquial, short-form, usually
    Sense id: en-хороший-ru-adj-88P8ZR0F Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 5 19 19 0 24 0 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 5 19 19 0 24 0 13 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b: 18 12 18 18 10 24 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 6 28 16 3 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: захороше́ть (zaxorošétʹ), наихоро́ший (naixoróšij), похороше́ть (poxorošétʹ), хоро́шенький (xoróšenʹkij), хороше́нько (xorošénʹko), хороше́ть (xorošétʹ), хороши́ст (xorošíst), хороши́стка (xorošístka), хорошо́ (xorošó)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaxorošétʹ",
      "word": "захороше́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naixoróšij",
      "word": "наихоро́ший"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poxorošétʹ",
      "word": "похороше́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xoróšenʹkij",
      "word": "хоро́шенький"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xorošénʹko",
      "word": "хороше́нько"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xorošétʹ",
      "word": "хороше́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xorošíst",
      "word": "хороши́ст"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xorošístka",
      "word": "хороши́стка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xorošó",
      "word": "хорошо́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "хорошь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic хорошь (xorošĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "хорошь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хорошь (xorošĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoroščьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoroščьnъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xorostь",
        "3": "*-ьnъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "beauty, pleasantness; convenience"
      },
      "expansion": "*xorostь (“beauty, pleasantness; convenience”) + *-ьnъ",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "хоро́ший"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian хоро́ший (xoróšyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "харо́шы"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian харо́шы (xaróšy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хорошь (xorošĭ) (13th century), from Proto-Slavic *xoroščьnъ, from *xorostь (“beauty, pleasantness; convenience”) + *-ьnъ. Cognate with Ukrainian хоро́ший (xoróšyj), Belarusian харо́шы (xaróšy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хоро́ший",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoróšij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)лу́чше",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́чший",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́чший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наилу́чший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хорошо́",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́ший",
      "roman": "xoróšij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шее",
      "roman": "xoróšeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шая",
      "roman": "xoróšaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шие",
      "roman": "xoróšije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шего",
      "roman": "xoróševo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шей",
      "roman": "xoróšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́ших",
      "roman": "xoróšix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шему",
      "roman": "xoróšemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шей",
      "roman": "xoróšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шим",
      "roman": "xoróšim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шего",
      "roman": "xoróševo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шее",
      "roman": "xoróšeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шую",
      "roman": "xoróšuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́ших",
      "roman": "xoróšix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́ший",
      "roman": "xoróšij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шие",
      "roman": "xoróšije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шим",
      "roman": "xoróšim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шей",
      "roman": "xoróšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шею",
      "roman": "xoróšeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шими",
      "roman": "xoróšimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шем",
      "roman": "xoróšem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шей",
      "roman": "xoróšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́ших",
      "roman": "xoróšix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́ш",
      "roman": "xoróš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хорошо́",
      "roman": "xorošó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хороша́",
      "roman": "xorošá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хороши́",
      "roman": "xoroší",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шій",
      "roman": "xoróšij",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хоро́ший",
        "2": "лу́чше",
        "3": "лу́чший",
        "adv": "хорошо́",
        "comp2": "лу́чший",
        "sup2": "наилу́чший"
      },
      "expansion": "хоро́ший • (xoróšij) (comparative (по)лу́чше or лу́чший, superlative лу́чший or наилу́чший, adverb хорошо́)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "хо‧ро́‧ший"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хоро́ший",
        "2": "b"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нехоро́ший"
        },
        {
          "word": "плохо́й"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 19 19 0 24 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 6 28 16 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He was a good person.",
          "roman": "On byl xoróšim čelovékom.",
          "text": "Он был хоро́шим челове́ком.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              94,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              85,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "english": "“No one would say that I / Am a tyrant and madman, / For the fact that with my tea I like / A good bread-and-butter sandwich.”",
          "ref": "1983, Samuil Marshak, Баллада о королевском бутерброде [Ballad of the King's Bread], translation of The King’s Breakfast by A. A. Milne:",
          "roman": "— Niktó ne skážet, búdto ja / Tirán i sumasbród, / Za tó, što k čáju ja ljubljú / Xoróšij butɛrbród/buterbród.",
          "text": "— Никто́ не ска́жет, бу́дто я / Тира́н и сумасбро́д, / За то́, что к ча́ю я люблю́ / Хоро́ший бутербро́д.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good, nice, fine"
      ],
      "id": "en-хороший-ru-adj-SEoLDKm9",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "неплохо́й"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a good, ice-cold sip from a spout",
          "roman": "xoróšij ledjanój glotók iz nósika",
          "text": "хоро́ший ледяно́й глото́к из но́сика",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large, significant, decent"
      ],
      "id": "en-хороший-ru-adj-UPgErk1B",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "significant",
          "significant"
        ],
        [
          "decent",
          "decent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) large, significant, decent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "большо́й"
        },
        {
          "word": "значи́тельный"
        },
        {
          "word": "кру́пный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 19 19 0 24 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 6 28 16 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Tom is rich, successful and good-looking.",
          "roman": "Tom bogát, uspéšen i xoróš sobój.",
          "text": "Том бога́т, успе́шен и хоро́ш собо́й.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good-looking, handsome, pretty"
      ],
      "id": "en-хороший-ru-adj-kNbTt2ty",
      "links": [
        [
          "собо́й",
          "собой#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "good-looking",
          "good-looking"
        ],
        [
          "handsome",
          "handsome"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the short form, sometimes with собо́й (sobój)) good-looking, handsome, pretty"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the short form",
        "with собо́й (sobój)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "краси́вый"
        },
        {
          "word": "милови́дный"
        },
        {
          "word": "очарова́тельный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 19 19 0 24 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 6 28 16 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dear, darling, love, sweetie"
      ],
      "id": "en-хороший-ru-adj-m8GtCuNM",
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "darling",
          "darling"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "sweetie",
          "sweetie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as an address) dear, darling, love, sweetie"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as an address"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дорого́й"
        },
        {
          "word": "люби́мый"
        },
        {
          "word": "ми́лый"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He's already pretty tipsy.",
          "roman": "On užé izrjádno xoróšij.",
          "text": "Он уже́ изря́дно хоро́ший.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drunk, tipsy"
      ],
      "id": "en-хороший-ru-adj-JsBb8h1X",
      "links": [
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ],
        [
          "tipsy",
          "tipsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) drunk, tipsy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "подвы́пивший"
        },
        {
          "word": "пья́ный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 19 19 0 24 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 19 19 0 24 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 18 18 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 6 28 16 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You'll get some rest there. – Rest schmest!",
          "roman": "Ty tam otdoxnjóšʹ. — Xoróš ótdyx!",
          "text": "Ты там отдохнёшь. — Хоро́ш о́тдых!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to express objection or denial of something or a generally ironic attitude towards something."
      ],
      "id": "en-хороший-ru-adj-88P8ZR0F",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, usually in the short form) Used to express objection or denial of something or a generally ironic attitude towards something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "short-form",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɐˈroʂɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хороший.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хороший"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian sibilant-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian suppletive adjectives",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaxorošétʹ",
      "word": "захороше́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naixoróšij",
      "word": "наихоро́ший"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poxorošétʹ",
      "word": "похороше́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xoróšenʹkij",
      "word": "хоро́шенький"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xorošénʹko",
      "word": "хороше́нько"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xorošétʹ",
      "word": "хороше́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xorošíst",
      "word": "хороши́ст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xorošístka",
      "word": "хороши́стка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xorošó",
      "word": "хорошо́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "хорошь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic хорошь (xorošĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "хорошь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хорошь (xorošĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoroščьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoroščьnъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xorostь",
        "3": "*-ьnъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "beauty, pleasantness; convenience"
      },
      "expansion": "*xorostь (“beauty, pleasantness; convenience”) + *-ьnъ",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "хоро́ший"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian хоро́ший (xoróšyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "харо́шы"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian харо́шы (xaróšy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хорошь (xorošĭ) (13th century), from Proto-Slavic *xoroščьnъ, from *xorostь (“beauty, pleasantness; convenience”) + *-ьnъ. Cognate with Ukrainian хоро́ший (xoróšyj), Belarusian харо́шы (xaróšy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хоро́ший",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoróšij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)лу́чше",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́чший",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́чший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наилу́чший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хорошо́",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́ший",
      "roman": "xoróšij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шее",
      "roman": "xoróšeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шая",
      "roman": "xoróšaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шие",
      "roman": "xoróšije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шего",
      "roman": "xoróševo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шей",
      "roman": "xoróšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́ших",
      "roman": "xoróšix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шему",
      "roman": "xoróšemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шей",
      "roman": "xoróšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шим",
      "roman": "xoróšim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шего",
      "roman": "xoróševo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шее",
      "roman": "xoróšeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шую",
      "roman": "xoróšuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́ших",
      "roman": "xoróšix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́ший",
      "roman": "xoróšij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шие",
      "roman": "xoróšije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шим",
      "roman": "xoróšim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шей",
      "roman": "xoróšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шею",
      "roman": "xoróšeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шими",
      "roman": "xoróšimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шем",
      "roman": "xoróšem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шей",
      "roman": "xoróšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́ших",
      "roman": "xoróšix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́ш",
      "roman": "xoróš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хорошо́",
      "roman": "xorošó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хороша́",
      "roman": "xorošá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хороши́",
      "roman": "xoroší",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хоро́шій",
      "roman": "xoróšij",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хоро́ший",
        "2": "лу́чше",
        "3": "лу́чший",
        "adv": "хорошо́",
        "comp2": "лу́чший",
        "sup2": "наилу́чший"
      },
      "expansion": "хоро́ший • (xoróšij) (comparative (по)лу́чше or лу́чший, superlative лу́чший or наилу́чший, adverb хорошо́)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "хо‧ро́‧ший"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хоро́ший",
        "2": "b"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нехоро́ший"
        },
        {
          "word": "плохо́й"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He was a good person.",
          "roman": "On byl xoróšim čelovékom.",
          "text": "Он был хоро́шим челове́ком.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              94,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              85,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "english": "“No one would say that I / Am a tyrant and madman, / For the fact that with my tea I like / A good bread-and-butter sandwich.”",
          "ref": "1983, Samuil Marshak, Баллада о королевском бутерброде [Ballad of the King's Bread], translation of The King’s Breakfast by A. A. Milne:",
          "roman": "— Niktó ne skážet, búdto ja / Tirán i sumasbród, / Za tó, što k čáju ja ljubljú / Xoróšij butɛrbród/buterbród.",
          "text": "— Никто́ не ска́жет, бу́дто я / Тира́н и сумасбро́д, / За то́, что к ча́ю я люблю́ / Хоро́ший бутербро́д.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good, nice, fine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "неплохо́й"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a good, ice-cold sip from a spout",
          "roman": "xoróšij ledjanój glotók iz nósika",
          "text": "хоро́ший ледяно́й глото́к из но́сика",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large, significant, decent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "significant",
          "significant"
        ],
        [
          "decent",
          "decent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) large, significant, decent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "большо́й"
        },
        {
          "word": "значи́тельный"
        },
        {
          "word": "кру́пный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Tom is rich, successful and good-looking.",
          "roman": "Tom bogát, uspéšen i xoróš sobój.",
          "text": "Том бога́т, успе́шен и хоро́ш собо́й.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good-looking, handsome, pretty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "собо́й",
          "собой#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "good-looking",
          "good-looking"
        ],
        [
          "handsome",
          "handsome"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the short form, sometimes with собо́й (sobój)) good-looking, handsome, pretty"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the short form",
        "with собо́й (sobój)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "краси́вый"
        },
        {
          "word": "милови́дный"
        },
        {
          "word": "очарова́тельный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dear, darling, love, sweetie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "darling",
          "darling"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "sweetie",
          "sweetie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as an address) dear, darling, love, sweetie"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as an address"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дорого́й"
        },
        {
          "word": "люби́мый"
        },
        {
          "word": "ми́лый"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He's already pretty tipsy.",
          "roman": "On užé izrjádno xoróšij.",
          "text": "Он уже́ изря́дно хоро́ший.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drunk, tipsy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ],
        [
          "tipsy",
          "tipsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) drunk, tipsy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "подвы́пивший"
        },
        {
          "word": "пья́ный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You'll get some rest there. – Rest schmest!",
          "roman": "Ty tam otdoxnjóšʹ. — Xoróš ótdyx!",
          "text": "Ты там отдохнёшь. — Хоро́ш о́тдых!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to express objection or denial of something or a generally ironic attitude towards something."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, usually in the short form) Used to express objection or denial of something or a generally ironic attitude towards something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "short-form",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɐˈroʂɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хороший.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хороший"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хороший meaning in Russian (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.