See хныкать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xnýknutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "хны́кнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zaxnýkatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "захны́кать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poxnýkatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "похны́кать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "proxnýkatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прохны́кать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xnýkanʹje",
"word": "хны́канье"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хни́кати",
"3": "",
"4": "to whine, to whimper"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian хни́кати (xnýkaty, “to whine, to whimper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kníkati",
"3": "",
"4": "to whine, to squeal"
},
"expansion": "Czech kníkati (“to whine, to squeal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "knychać",
"3": "",
"4": "to whine, to squeal"
},
"expansion": "Polish knychać (“to whine, to squeal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šnukstêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to sob, to whine"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šnukstêt (“to sob, to whine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schnucken",
"3": "",
"4": "to sigh, to sob, to whimper"
},
"expansion": "German schnucken (“to sigh, to sob, to whimper”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoetic in origin. Compare dialectal хмы́кать (xmýkatʹ, “to whine, to whimper”), Ukrainian хни́кати (xnýkaty, “to whine, to whimper”), and similar verbs in other languages, such as Czech kníkati (“to whine, to squeal”), also kničeti, kňučeti; Polish knychać (“to whine, to squeal”); Latvian šnukstêt (“to sob, to whine”), dialectal German schnucken (“to sigh, to sob, to whimper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хны́кать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xnýkatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6a // 1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кать",
"roman": "xnýkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́чущий",
"roman": "xnýčuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кающий",
"roman": "xnýkajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кавший",
"roman": "xnýkavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́ча",
"roman": "xnýča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кая",
"roman": "xnýkaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кав",
"roman": "xnýkav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кавши",
"roman": "xnýkavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́чу",
"roman": "xnýču",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́каю",
"roman": "xnýkaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду хны́кать",
"roman": "búdu xnýkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́чешь",
"roman": "xnýčešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́каешь",
"roman": "xnýkaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь хны́кать",
"roman": "búdešʹ xnýkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́чет",
"roman": "xnýčet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кает",
"roman": "xnýkajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет хны́кать",
"roman": "búdet xnýkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́чем",
"roman": "xnýčem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́каем",
"roman": "xnýkajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем хны́кать",
"roman": "búdem xnýkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́чете",
"roman": "xnýčete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́каете",
"roman": "xnýkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете хны́кать",
"roman": "búdete xnýkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́чут",
"roman": "xnýčut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кают",
"roman": "xnýkajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут хны́кать",
"roman": "búdut xnýkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́чь",
"roman": "xnýčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кай",
"roman": "xnýkaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́чьте",
"roman": "xnýčʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кайте",
"roman": "xnýkajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кал",
"roman": "xnýkal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кали",
"roman": "xnýkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кала",
"roman": "xnýkala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кали",
"roman": "xnýkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кало",
"roman": "xnýkalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кали",
"roman": "xnýkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хны́кать",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "хны́кать • (xnýkatʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "6a1as13",
"3": "хны́кать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to whine, to whimper"
],
"id": "en-хныкать-ru-verb-jYFmUnYT",
"links": [
[
"whine",
"whine"
],
[
"whimper",
"whimper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to whine, to whimper"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to complain tearfully, to sob"
],
"id": "en-хныкать-ru-verb-DHWx5h08",
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"tearfully",
"tearfully"
],
[
"sob",
"sob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) to complain tearfully, to sob"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxnɨkətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "хныкать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xnýknutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "хны́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "zaxnýkatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "захны́кать"
},
{
"roman": "poxnýkatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "похны́кать"
},
{
"roman": "proxnýkatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прохны́кать"
},
{
"roman": "xnýkanʹje",
"word": "хны́канье"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хни́кати",
"3": "",
"4": "to whine, to whimper"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian хни́кати (xnýkaty, “to whine, to whimper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kníkati",
"3": "",
"4": "to whine, to squeal"
},
"expansion": "Czech kníkati (“to whine, to squeal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "knychać",
"3": "",
"4": "to whine, to squeal"
},
"expansion": "Polish knychać (“to whine, to squeal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šnukstêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to sob, to whine"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šnukstêt (“to sob, to whine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schnucken",
"3": "",
"4": "to sigh, to sob, to whimper"
},
"expansion": "German schnucken (“to sigh, to sob, to whimper”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoetic in origin. Compare dialectal хмы́кать (xmýkatʹ, “to whine, to whimper”), Ukrainian хни́кати (xnýkaty, “to whine, to whimper”), and similar verbs in other languages, such as Czech kníkati (“to whine, to squeal”), also kničeti, kňučeti; Polish knychać (“to whine, to squeal”); Latvian šnukstêt (“to sob, to whine”), dialectal German schnucken (“to sigh, to sob, to whimper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хны́кать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xnýkatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6a // 1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кать",
"roman": "xnýkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́чущий",
"roman": "xnýčuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кающий",
"roman": "xnýkajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кавший",
"roman": "xnýkavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́ча",
"roman": "xnýča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кая",
"roman": "xnýkaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кав",
"roman": "xnýkav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кавши",
"roman": "xnýkavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́чу",
"roman": "xnýču",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́каю",
"roman": "xnýkaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду хны́кать",
"roman": "búdu xnýkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́чешь",
"roman": "xnýčešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́каешь",
"roman": "xnýkaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь хны́кать",
"roman": "búdešʹ xnýkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́чет",
"roman": "xnýčet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кает",
"roman": "xnýkajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет хны́кать",
"roman": "búdet xnýkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́чем",
"roman": "xnýčem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́каем",
"roman": "xnýkajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем хны́кать",
"roman": "búdem xnýkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́чете",
"roman": "xnýčete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́каете",
"roman": "xnýkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете хны́кать",
"roman": "búdete xnýkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́чут",
"roman": "xnýčut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кают",
"roman": "xnýkajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут хны́кать",
"roman": "búdut xnýkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́чь",
"roman": "xnýčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кай",
"roman": "xnýkaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́чьте",
"roman": "xnýčʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кайте",
"roman": "xnýkajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кал",
"roman": "xnýkal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кали",
"roman": "xnýkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кала",
"roman": "xnýkala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кали",
"roman": "xnýkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кало",
"roman": "xnýkalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хны́кали",
"roman": "xnýkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хны́кать",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "хны́кать • (xnýkatʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "6a1as13",
"3": "хны́кать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to whine, to whimper"
],
"links": [
[
"whine",
"whine"
],
[
"whimper",
"whimper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to whine, to whimper"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to complain tearfully, to sob"
],
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"tearfully",
"tearfully"
],
[
"sob",
"sob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) to complain tearfully, to sob"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxnɨkətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "хныкать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хныкать meaning in Russian (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.